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1、2021届广东省潮南区高一上学期期末英语质量监测试题湖南区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测高一英语试题本试卷共四大题.共8页.总分值150分1考试用时120分钟.考前须知,1 .答88前.先用黑色字迹的钢箜或签字鎏在答也卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号.2 .选择也将小题选出答案后.用2B铅塞把答电卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上不按要求填涂的.答案无效.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢篓或签字笔作答.答案必须!写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内 相应位置上.请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案
2、.然后再写上 新的答案:不准使用铅塞和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.I.阿读(共两节,分40分)第一节区读理解(共16小期.每题2分,滴分30分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A. B、C和D)中.选出一个最正确选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABIG Bl ST()( RTHE PERFECT IXTRODKTIOX II) D、E、Hop an open-top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, lamhnarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. I
3、ts the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City*Iop 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Svdne hop-on and hop-ofTLenicetliop-on and hop-off as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach touts, 360 degree vteus; (ireat photo opportunities; Entertaining and intormative
4、commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are avaihble from your driver.)Sydney tours depart jiikI finish at Mop1First tour starts at 8:30 a.m. Frequency 15-20 minutes.Bondi tours depsart sand finish sit stop 24/12First tour starts at 9:30 am. Frequency 30 minutes. All services end at 7:30 p.
5、m.m peak season and 6:30 p.m. in off-peak season.Price* und savingsSave 10% when you pre-book onltne.CLASSICTICKETPRfcMU M TH KtTDELI ETICKETADULT$50$70$99CHILD$35$46$70SEMOR/STl DEM$45$63$90FAM11Y 2 adullou will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never mi
6、ss a stroke.The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. Most of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various countries have learned tlut most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as
7、 did the Egyptian hieroglyphics. Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic(语音的)alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.One notable feature of Chinese characters ts the “radical”. Radtcal in English means roof F
8、or example, the characters vwlangiiage,/undiscuss allshare the iu/t radical, which means language J and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. The characters xnTrotten: shancedarh 心cTpeach and /(/1* forest all contain the mu “uooiT or tree radical, indicating one of thei
9、r shared key charactenstics. If)ou know the radical ofa character, ou can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character. Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used, and the total number of radicals is
10、only 214. So learning to read and write Chinese is tM)t nearly so difficult a task as it may at first seem.8. According to the sauthoi; Chinese chursicters jire.A. extremely dittlcult to learnB. as diflkult as you may have imaginedC. difficult to rememberD. scientitkally constructed9. Miich of the f
11、olkming statements is TRI E according to the parage?A. AH the Chinese characters are pictographsSome strokes are more important than others.B. There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.C. Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.10. Which mdical do the chamcters chi he “
12、drink、wen “kiss and H/ufee(T contain?A. The kou outh radical.B.The /ntTwood or , in Paragraph 5 nran?A. possible B. diflkult C. wonderful D. carefulWlwt can we infer from the last (Manigrsiph?A. China has enough money t。buy all the cultural relics back.B. Many countries have returned the lost cultur
13、al relics to China tor free.C. The Chinese government has done a lotto recover the lost cultural relics.D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural rehcs.第二节 (共5小题,每题2分,清分10分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项 为多余选项.并在答题卡将该项涂黑.Should We Create More Nat
14、ional Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 16 And I think the best way to do thts is for governments to create more national parks.17 If this environmerl ts destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a
15、 forest tor new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits-many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.In additioix national parks protect animals tiom the danger of being hunted. A mapr reason why many species are endangered ts that these animals are killed
16、by hunters. They huntanimalsto make money. 】8On the other hand, some people tight against the creation of national parks because they consider it ts wrong to interfere with nature. They believe thai wild animals are happier living m their natural environment. 19 They also point out that a few specie
17、s are more likely to produce young animals tn the wild than in national parks.All in all, these disadvantages are tar less important than the benefits of national parks. 20 As a nutter of tact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, hutnan beings.A. lb begin with, animals are unp
18、onant to humans.B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.C. I personalbelieve that we must save these animals.D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E. Firstly, national parks protect these animals natural environment.F. They say though the animals ma face danger, they
19、enjoy a free lite.(i. There ts a heated discussion about whether to create more natM)nal parks.n.语自知识及运用(共两节,清分45分)第一节I完形中空(共20小题I每题1.5分,清分30分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D) 中.选出最正确选项.并在答题卡上涂黑.In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer, a(n) 21 friendship
20、 was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire.The Grass Valley firefighters 22 the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a 23 in the Redding area, California.The 24 had survived the deadly fire finding 25 in each other in the doorway of
21、a home J Crass Valley Fire Chief Mark Buttron said. Buttron shared a heartwarming 26 of the pair staying together. The photo shows the cat was on the floor rtext to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.The cat and chicken were both 27 and needed treatment for their in)lines. F
22、irefighters 28 touted water and called the Society for the Preenton of Cruelty to Animals. The animals 29 one animal earner so they could 30 together until第5页(共8页)being taken to receive medical trealnient.Niko Kuyper, the owner of the chicken, didnt 31 what had happened until a neighbor saw hrs anim
23、al on the news and 32 him. Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more 33 to see his chicken was 34 Whiskers, another neighbor s cat.Though Whiskers has to visit the 35 every day to get her bandage翔带) changed, she has been reunited with her family. Kuyper 100k the chicken to hts parent s hous
24、e where it is being 36 to new hens. Both animals are 37 to recover from their injuries.40 toThe animals friendship provided 38 to those affected by the wildfires.21. A. formalB. usefulC. unusualD. important22. A. visitedB. discoveredC. rememberedD. drove23. A. neighborhoodB. schoolC. streetD. forest
25、24. A. firefightersB. ownersC. animalsD. families25. A. promisesB. excusesC. adviceD. comfort26. A. storyB. pictureC. experienceD. journey27. A. cutB. stoppedC. burnedD. tnoved28. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. surely29. A. calledB. sharedC. fblloMedD. kept30. A. waitB. arriveC. hideD. wrk31.A.
26、 knowB. acceptC. believeD. wonder32. A. warnedB. suggestedC. toldD. supported33. A. satisfiedB. interestedC. relaxedD. surprised34. A. depending onB. staying witliC. cheering torD. looking to35. A. houseB. stationC. farmD. hospital36.A. rushedB. introducedC. explainedD. changed37. A. expectedB. allo
27、wedC. requiredD. forced38. A. successB. diflerenceC. funD. hope39. A. builtB. repairedC. lostD. missed40. A. niceB. easyC. commonD. hardEver)one in our neighborhocxi 39 tleir homes/ Kuj per said. h s see something positive like this shining through/第二节,语法城空 供10小题,每小16分,清分16分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.并 将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上I 41 (change) much since I entered senior high school. In the past 142 (use)to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street. 43 a result, the more I played, the 44 (lazy) 1 became. To me, study seemed boring and e