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1、-高一英语阅读理解专项训练10附答案(练习+答案)-第 4 页高一英语阅读理解专项10Passage AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can aff
2、ord. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent (紧急的) he
3、lp, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain (维护) and restore the most important places from our history. However, one of the biggest problems for historic places
4、 is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some experts say that if
5、 guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. Th
6、ey would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites. 注释 Stonehenge 英国南部索尔兹伯里附近的一组史前巨石柱群，可上溯到公元前2000-1800年。 1. Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage O
7、rganization? A. It would be able to keep our history. B. It would be possible to take care of important historic places. C. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help. D. All of the above. 2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A. People enter the sites a
8、nd destroy or damage the buildings. B. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals. C. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras. D. They also spend money looking after old places. 3. Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism? A. Every co
9、untry spends more money looking after these places often. B. To form the World Heritage Organization. C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in. D. To make people know information about the value of historic sites.Passage B The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to ke
10、ep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compare
11、d the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a te
12、mple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top. More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while
13、several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still
14、called it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon. 注释 This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. 这就是他们的尸体葬在尼罗河西岸上的原因。 Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top. 每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。 1. In ancien
15、t Egypt pyramids were built_ . A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live in C. as the kings tombs D. for king Khufu 2. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought _. A. they died in the west B. the sun sets in the west C. the end of their lives was
16、like the setting of the sun D. they would go to the west after death 3. The pyramids in ancient Mexico were built_ . A. for the kingsB. for the people C. for wars D. for the gods高一英语阅读理解专项11Passage C The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the fin
17、est example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite w
18、ife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one e
19、nd of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black inste
20、ad of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 注释 in good condition 处于良好的状况 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_ . A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
21、2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadnt been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us_ . A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah
22、and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians 4. Form the passage we can learn that_ . A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before. B. the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now. C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed. D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of inter
23、est. Cloze In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house. American families solve the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents allow 5
24、 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of
25、the 10 . Some parents in the U.S. find their own ways to 11 the cost of child care. They join child care 12 . Each person in the group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15 , schools and social organizations to help16activities for the children .These ch
26、ild care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price. 1. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. thusD. however 2. A. like B. as C. with D. form 3. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money 4. A. problem B. question C. chance D. ch
27、oice 5. A. older B. younger C. sicker D. happier 6. A. can B. must C. may D. ought 7. A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true 8. A. rather B. certainly C. always D. never 9. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite 10. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. children 11. A. protect B. end C. cut D. increase 12. A.
28、schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals 13. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays 14. A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers 15. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants 16. A. have B. offer C. play D. join 17. A. much B. little C. enoughD. a great deal 18. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel
29、 D. struggle 19. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering 20. A. high B. low C. reasonableD. real Passage A 本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机，以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。 1. D. 由第二段可知。 2. A. vandalism 由下文可知是故意破坏艺术的行为。 3. D. 由最后一段可知。 Passage B 本文介绍了建造古埃及金字塔与墨西哥金字塔的缘由，并对比了两地金字塔的特点。 1. C.
30、 根据文章第一句可知。 2. C. 根据“The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.”得出。 3. D. 根据“They did not build the pyramids for tombs.”，“They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.”，“On the top they built a temple of
31、 the sun.”可知在金字塔上建庙目的是敬神。 Passage C 泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬?玛哈尔修建的陵墓，是世界闻名的印度建筑的代表作。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园，是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术于一体的古代经典作品。 1. A. 根据“It is in memory of his favorite wife.”可知应选A。 2. A. 根据该文最后一句可得出。 3. C. 本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。 4. D. 其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。 Passage D 本文主要讲述了现今的美国妇女有了小孩后仍然出去工作，只能花
32、钱请人照顾孩子而由此产生的一些问题。 1. D. however表示转折，意为“然而”。 2. C. 有孩子的美国妇女。 3. B. 根据前文“ many mothers are working” 得出。 4. A. problem 常与 settle 或 solve 搭配，意为“解决问题”。 5. A. 根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。 6. B. must表示“必须”。 7. B. safety rules 意为“安全规则”。 8. D. 根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。 9. C. pay sb. to do sth. 应为“花钱雇人做某事”。 10. D. 本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。 11. C. 降低照看小孩的成本。 12. B. 下一句有提示。 13. A. care for意为“照顾”。 14. B. other group members意为“其他小组成员”。 15. C. church是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。 16. B. offer意为“提供”。 17. B. 根据下文“or no money”来判断应选little。 18. D. struggle with意为“争取解决”。 19. B. 此空格意思上应是“找到”。 20. C. reasonable意为“合理的”，low 意为“低的”，比较起来 reasonable 为较好答案。