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1、-江苏省徐州市高考英语：考前模拟冲刺打靶卷（Word版，含答案）-第 18 页2017届徐州市高三考前练习英 语 试 题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a study.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send her a package. B. Collect her relatives.C. Tell her the address.3. What most probably is the woman?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.4. Who was i
3、njured in the accident?A. No one. B. A baby. C. Three women.5. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students tickets?A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回
4、答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her boss. B. Her doctor. C. Her co-worker.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She had no personal life.B. She was disappointed at her boss.C. She didnt perform well at work.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a football ga
5、me.B. To get a ticket to the football game.C. To ask the way to the football playground.9. What should the man do when he arrives at the restaurant?A. Go south. B. Turn right. C. Turn left.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the rad
6、io.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is one of the disadvantages of the apartment on Park Avenue?A. There is no good place to put a desk.B. The view outside is awful.C. The kitchen is small.12. What do we know about the man?A. He never works at home.B. He wants to have privacy.C. He doesnt have any visitors
7、.13. Where does the woman suggest putting the desk in the apartment on North Parade?A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining area.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the mans main plan for this year?A. To improve his study. B. To look for practising. C. To start working.15. What do the tw
8、o speakers want to do similarly?A. To male a New Year plan.B. To look for practising.C. To practice photography.16. What does the man think of his plans for leisure?A. Useful and practical.B. Experiential but funny.C. Time-consuming but important.17. Which is precious in college in their eyes?A. Tim
9、e. B. Learning. C. The grade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is time management important?A. It makes your work more effective.B. It helps to deep you organized.C. It helps you finish everything ahead of time.19. What should be considered into the time management?A. Interests. B. Unexpected things. C. You
10、r family and friends.20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last?A. Asking your family for advice.B. Being the master of your schedule.C. Changing your schedule regularly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Life is a continuallearning pr
11、ocess for those who seek knowledge _they cross it over. A. as B. since C. if D. till22. Research advances over the past decade _ us that we humans can clone just about any animals, even ourselves. A. convinced B. are convincing C. have convinced D. convince23. The orchestra began and he played with
12、such passion, power and purity, during _ process we were experiencing lasting and spiritualinnerpeace. A. whose B. that C. whichD. its 24. Can you tell me how much a day return is for Manchester with a student card? The next train is 46 pounds but its a none-stop one and there is no _. AreductionB.
13、declineC. decreaseD. drop25. As a general rule, its important to_between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.A. acknowledgeB. differentiateC. confirmD. justify26. Is it acoincidence, we wonder, _ the most innovative companies are also the best known brands? A. whyB. howC. thatD. which27. The
14、 customers insisted that the product didnt live up to the advertising and _ free of charge.A. was exchanged B. be exchanged C. must be exchanged D. has to be exchanged28. It is reported that those whoclaim _ UFOsinclude seemingly trustworthy, or even famous people. A. to see B. to have seen C. seein
15、g D. having seen 29. While building a bridge over a great river, we must _ its future traffic growth. A. answer for B. allow for C. call for D. pay for30. Information leakage is a real and growing problem. Yeah, Jingdong Malls leaking _ information is a typical case.A. complicatedB. contemporaryC. c
16、onventionalD. confidential31. Japan will remove five countries from a preferential framework _ their economic development.A. in case ofB. in respect ofC. in terms ofD. in light of 32. Amy wished shed kept her mouth shut. _. But its no use crying over spilt milk. A. You cant complain B. Its not a big
17、 dealC. Just let it be D. Thats for sure33. How amazing you have overcome so many difficulties and eventually succeeded, _? A. isnt it B. havent you C. wasnt it D. didnt you34. Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London? Yes. I _ it at college.A. read B. have read C. was reading D.
18、would read35. Residents are hunting for the _ behind a series of incidents, so they can thank him or her for the continuous donation. A. green fingers B. dark horseC. good SamaritanD. sacred cow第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you see what I see?A bask
19、et sits my front door. Its my daughters shoe basket, and its 36 over with sneakers, flip-flops, rain boots, snow boots, Crocs for around the house, and Merrells for hikes in the woods. When I look at the 37 on page 68, that basket is all I can see. Some of the girls 38 there couldnt “bring an extra
20、pair of shoes to the photo shoot 39 it rains,” as wed 40 . In their families, shoes are 41 among siblings. What they wore was all they had.The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria, Rwanda, Congo, and Sudan who have legally 42 in Chicago. Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider star
21、ted a(n) 43 to help them with 44 from their English to their rsums.Some of the girls in this picture have 45 bombs and lost 46 . We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to 47 and start a new life in a place where they will be safe. They have had to 48 to all the seriousness, silliness, and
22、 scrutiny that is an American high school while 49 the role of caretaker for their families 50 siblings, translating the mail, 51 relatives to doctors appointments. So I look at this picture, and I see the 52 .I also see something 53 ordinary. I see girls who giggle and whisper. They do cartwheels(侧
23、翻筋斗) on the 54 and take selfies with their smart phones. I look at the picture, and I see girls who are indescribably 55 to be here, and that makes me also grateful to be American. What do you see?36. A. turning B. rolling C. spilling D. flowing37. A. cartoon B. quote C. chart D. photograph38. A. pi
24、ctured B. described C. illustrated D. shown39. A. so that B. in that C. even if D. in case40. A. anticipated B. indicated C. demanded D. suggested41. A. sharedB. wornC. distributedD. kept42. A. worked B. studied C. remained D. resettled43. A. experiment B. design C. program D. system44. A. something
25、 B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. exploded B. fled C. detected D. discovered46. A. teachers B. relatives C. boyfriends D. families47. A. go through B. go by C. go ahead D. go around48. A. adjust B. apply C. react D. respond49. A. taking overB. taking onC. taking toD. taking up50. A. mindin
26、g B. reminding C. punishing D. teasing51. A. sending B. conveying C. assisting D. accompanying52. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. miserable D. unexplained53. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. hopefully54. A. crossroads B. street C. lawn D. spot55. A. confident B. content C. excited D. gratefu
27、l第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnited Kingdom Visa and Passport RequirementsPassport required Return ticket required Visa required Australian Yes No No British N/A N/A N/A Canadian Yes No No Other EU 1 No No USA Yes No No Passports:To enter the Uni
28、ted Kingdom, a passport valid for the duration of stay is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except (1) EU nationalsholding a valid national ID card.Visas:Visas for the United Kingdom are not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to six months.Ty
29、pes and cost:Standard Visitor visa: 87; long-term visit visa: 330 (two years); 600 (five years); 752 (10 years).Transit:Some nationals (but not those listed above) require a transit visa. The Direct Airside Transit visa costs 32 and allows you to change flights in the UK, but you must not pass throu
30、gh immigration control and must leave within 24 hours. The Visitor in Transit visa costs 59 and allows you to go through border control, but you must leave the UK within 48 hours. Long-term transit visas are available to frequent travelers.Working days:The length of time taken to process visa applic
31、ations depends on the nationality of the applicant and the country where youre applying. Generally, you can expect a decision within three weeks.56. According to the requirements, visitors who apply the UK visa and passport _.A. have to possess the EU membership and hold return ticketsB. must apply
32、visas for the UK for stays within six monthsC. are asked to require a transit visa and leave with 48 hoursD. can usually receive a definite reply within three weeks57. If a Chinese goes to the UK for a one-day business conference, how much will he pay for visas at least? A. 32 B. 59C. 87 D. 146BMost
33、 Cancer Is Out of Our ControlLIFESTYLE OR BAD LUCK?IT DEPENDS ON THE CANCERBASAL-CELL CARCINOMAThe most common skin cancer is triggered by exposure to UV rays.LUNGSmoking, and the carcinogens in tobaccosmoke, are the main drivers of lung cancer.LIVERRisk of this cancerincreases with age and heavy al
34、cohol use. We think we know what causes cancer: smoking, the suns UV rays, tumor-causing genes we inherit from Mom and Dad. But these factors alone cant explain why cancer in its many forms is poised to edge out heart disease as Americas No.1 killer within the next few years. That rise has sparked a
35、 spate of research into how much of cancer is within our control and how much of it is simply a roll of the genetic dice. Now, in an eye-opening study published in Science, researchers report that the majority of cancer types are the result of pure chance, the product of random genetic mutations(突变)
36、 that occur when stem cellswhich keep the body chugging along, replacing older cells as they die offmake mistakes copying the cells DNA. Cristian Tomasetti at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that the more stem cells there are in cert
37、ain kinds of tissues and the more often they divide, the more likely that tissue is to develop cancer over a persons lifetime. About 65% of cancers are the result of these DNA mistakes made by stem cells. Only a small proportion of a tissues cells are stem cells, which are essentially templates(范本)
38、for making more tissue. The catch is that this kind of DNA copying is also the process behind cancer, which is triggered by cells that pick up mutations in their genes when they divide. The element of chance does not, however, mean you should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smoking.“My biggest fea
39、r is that people will do nothing. The opposite is true,” says Tomasetti, who stresses that while we may not be able to prevent all tumors, we can focus on early detection and taking advantage of lifesaving treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, among other things. “We need to do everything we d
40、id before, but we want to do it even more than before.” 58. Most of the cancer types are caused by _.A. bad lifestyle B. genetic mutationsC. stem cellsD. aging tissues59. According to Tomasetti, _. A. chances of cancer increase with more stem cells dividingB. stem cells are essentially templates for
41、 making more tissueC. People should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smokingD. all tumors can be prevented through detection and radiation60. The passage is meant to _.A. persuade B. inform C. comment D. researchCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be des
42、cribed as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the
43、 individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggestthat there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and ado
44、lescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out ofempathyfor another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. Thebystander effectis one of the most no