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1、关于名词性从句用法小结第一页，讲稿共三十四页哦 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if 连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why1：that 与与 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all._we cant get seems bett
2、er than _ we have.名词性从句名词性从句ThatWhatwhat第二页，讲稿共三十四页哦 that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）2:which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news.4:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)_ breaks the law will be pu
3、nished.if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主主语从句语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句,不能用不能用if；后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whether Whoever第三页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.同位语从句同位语从句2.The news that we know from her excited all of us.定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但
4、是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可作宾语时可以省。以省。6:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:第四页，讲稿共三十四页哦1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.3.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.4.You can hardly imagin
5、e how excited he was when he heard the news.5.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.6._ breaks the law will be punished.幻灯片幻灯片 16 ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever第五页，讲稿共三十四页哦.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job
6、.This is what he does every day.第六页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.We have known the news that our team won.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类第七页，讲稿共三十四页哦 宾语从句宾语从句 主语
7、从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分不做成分,中可省略中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语指物，做主语或宾语2.引导主语从句、引导主语从句、和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。名词性从句名词性从句第八页，讲稿共三十四页哦
8、 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2._well have a meeting isnt known to us.3._ he will come or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever第九页，讲稿共三十四页哦第十页，讲稿共三十四页哦考点考点1：that 与与 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all._we cant get seems bett
9、er than _ we have.that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用，既有连接作用，又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）ThatWhatwhat第十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1._ he said it made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that
10、D.whereThatWhat第十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦考点考点2:what 与与which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)1.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?whatwhichwhich第十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the new
11、s.A.how he was excitedB.how was he excitedC.how excited he wasD.he was how excited第十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.He asked_for a violinA.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 第十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.2.The news that we know from her ex
12、cited all of us.解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以作宾语时可以省。省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:第十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦考点考点5:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ will com
13、e to the dinner hasnt been decided.4._ breaks the law will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 第十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2.表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The ques
14、tion is whether you should accept it.3.同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell come is not decided.4.从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money.a.if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语主语从句从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句,
15、不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whether第十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where第二十页，讲稿共三十四页哦第二十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦福建卷福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.When asked _ they ne
16、eded most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which第二十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 陕西卷陕西卷8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.wh
17、ere第二十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦重庆卷重庆卷25.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how北京卷北京卷30.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who第二十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦上海卷上海卷34
18、.As his best friend.I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whom D.that上海卷上海卷36.It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that第二十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦第二十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦第二十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦第二十八
19、页，讲稿共三十四页哦第二十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦第三十页，讲稿共三十四页哦1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 第三十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 第三十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃第三十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看第三十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦