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1、-足球术语68987-第 10 页colo=grayfootball, soccer, Association football 足球bladder 球胆football field, field, pitch 足球场stadium 有看台的球场track 场外跑道midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线goal post 球门柱cross bar 球门横梁goal net 球门网goal mouth 球门门口goal line 进球线touch line 边线centre spot 中点penalty area 罚球区，禁区penalty s
2、pot 罚球点corner kick area 角球区corner flag 角旗first half 上半场half time 半场interval 休息out of play time out 暂停second half 下半场extra game 加时比赛closing minutes 接近完场time up 时间到full-time 终场on the scoreboard 首开纪录scored a goal 射入一球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门cut in for goal 抢点射门to shoot from a sharp/ acute angle 小角度
3、射门banana shot 弧线球射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射finishing power, finishing abilities, finishing 临门一脚mishit 未射中wide 射偏goal scored from an off-side position 越位射入的球open net 空门taking of kicks from the penalty-mark 踢点球决定胜负cop sided win one side game 一面倒attack 攻势defense 守势morale 势气line-up 阵容give a lack
4、luster performance 打得毫无生气fitness form 巅峰状态pull oneself together 振作精神versus 对抗deadlock 实力相当one to naught 一比零tie score 得分相等to equalize 扳平、繽回比分draw 平手tie game 和局shout out skunk 零分narrow victory 险胜take the lead 领先win 胜demolish, thrash, trounce 大败lose 败football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员the positio
5、ns of players 队员位置goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left back, left full-back 左后卫right back, right full-back 右后卫midfield player 中场球员centre half back 中卫half back 前卫wing halfback 边前卫left halfback, left half 左前卫right halfback, right half 右前卫attacker 进攻队员striker 攻击手player maker 进攻组织者forward 前锋cen
6、tre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋winger wing, wing forward 边锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋left wing 左翼right wing 右翼substitute 候补队员football champion 足球健将old-timer 老将player on the national t
7、eam/ cap 国家队队员coach 教练referee 裁判员linesman 巡边员sweeper 清道夫liberal 自由人cheering squad 繽繽队kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球header 头球place kick 定位球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制
8、球chesting 胸部挡球heading duel 争顶diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球slide tackle 铲球dribbling 盘球chip 撮球volley 凌空球half volley 落地反弹球heel kick 脚跟球in swinger 内弧球（向内侧旋转）block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡scramble 混战bullt 球门前混战charge 冲撞fair charge 合理冲撞jump at the opponent 挑起冲撞对手decepti
9、ve movement 假动作to break loose 摆脱to break through, to beat 带球过人to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球pass with the inside of the foot 脚
10、筥传球pass with tow-end 脚尖传球through ball, through pass 渗透性传球spot pass 传球到位to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defense 破坏防守to spoil tactics 破坏战术to fall back 退回to shield 掩护to set a wall 筑人墙shut off the angle 封位角度give-and-go wall pass, two-on-one 二过一pincers movement 两翼包砡invite a tackle 诱使对方抢截to
11、 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏fluid 流畅的进攻to launch a fast counterattack 发动快速反击fast switching attack 快速转守为攻to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势close-marking defense 钉人防守open space 空当crate openings, create space, make space 制造空当clearance kick 解除危险的球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门
12、员）跳球抓好read the shot/ kick （守门员）判断到射门的方向foul play 严重犯规offside 越位off-form 失水准obstruction blocking 阻人犯规hand ball 手球犯规foul tackle from behind 背后抢截犯规foul throw 掷球犯规dangerous play 危险动作rough 粗暴行为hacking 绊脚intentional tripping 有意绊脚unintentional tripping 无意绊脚caution, warning 警告to book 警告处分to be taken name by
13、 referee 被裁判员记名leave the court 擅自离场marching order expelled 驱逐离场send off, dismiss 命令退场，判罚出场Stop holding 不许繽人Stop pushing 不许推人Dont hold up the game 不要延误时间Dont pretend 不要假装Take the kick again 重踢Kick from the penalty spot 从点球点踢Go back 10 yards 离开10码（9.15米）You tripped him 你绊他The ball must be stationary 求
14、必须放定abusive language 侮辱性语言You used foul language 你用下流话骂人I caution you 我警告你I sent you off 我罚你出场red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 繽开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation4-3-3阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式a hat trick 帽子戏法sudden death 突然死亡法/color