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1、学习必备欢迎下载20XX 年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之in a word 7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎
2、么样what about doing/how about doing 9.当即将要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是 ,最重要的是above all.11.缺席 ,不在be absent from.12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受 :accept 客观接受 (接受有形 ,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情have access to sth. 15.意外的by accident=by chance.16.交通事故the traffic accident.17. 根据according to
3、 18.考虑take sth. into account.19.因为 ,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情2
4、2.达到目标achieve the goal.23.across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24. 担当 ,充当act as , 执行act on 25.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth 26.在某方面积极be active in积极参加take an active part in=join in.27.adapt to适应 , adopt sth/sb
5、 领养某人 ,采纳某事情 .28.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加 ,增添美景 /难度 add to the beauty/difficulty 把加到上addto.29.除了以外(还有 ) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides).30.足够的 ,适当的adequate.31.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth 32.允许入内 ,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school.33.预先 ,提前in ad
6、vance , ahead of time 34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take ones advice.37.affect 动词 ,影响effect 名词 , 影响对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth.38
7、.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟 ,终究40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41.以某人的年龄来说for ones age 42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said( 气候 ,食物 )的适精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载合agree with the climate
8、对意见一致agree on sth.43.alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的 .catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 ,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 ,充满活力的 ,灵敏的44.for all 尽管, first of all 首先 , above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共 , after all 毕竟 ,终究all over the world 世界
9、各地区, not at all 一点也不 .45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth.46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth 49.颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak
10、aloud吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly.50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth.51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth.52. 对惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心be w
11、orried about , be anxious about 对感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of,a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of ,
12、few , a few , several两者皆可修饰 :a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,the number of (的数量 ) 54.每年的 ,年刊 annual55.一个接一个one after another.56.接电话 answer the call , 回信 . answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责 answer for =be responsible for 57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说 .59.为某事情向某人道歉a
13、pologize to sb for sth .60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be 62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请apply to sb for sth , 把应用于 /涂在上applyto64.欣赏 /感激做某事情appreciate d
14、oing sth , 如果我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if 65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth 66.look around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点 (airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载arrive home, arrive late
15、 69. 一件工艺品a work of art 70. 假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth 71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然 =though) as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词 +as 和一样 ,not so+形容词 +as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要 as well as 也 .72.ask after sb
16、问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙 .73.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76.心脏病heart attack77.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony,上学 attend school 79.注意pay at
17、tention to sth/doing sth.80.a large/small audience 一大 /小批听 /观众 ,500 个观众an audience of five hundred.81. 可取得的 ,可采用的sth is available to sb.82.average 平均的 :on average normal 正常的 ,通常指精神,体温正常 :normal temperature ordinary 普通的 ,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 惯例的 ,通常的as usual, the usual time
18、,at the usual place regular 有规律的regular customer common 普遍的 ,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness 83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth.84.意识到 be aware of = realize.85.award 动词 :授予,给予报酬 , 名词 :奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v. 报答 ,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth.86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it 87.回顾历史look bac
19、k into history.88. 对是有害的be bad for /be harmful to /do harm to 89.非常需要need/want/require sth badly.90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth.92. 以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖 be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the
20、 playground.在田野里in the fields , 94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth.95.牢记 bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains 96.beat sb by 3:1 以 3:1 击败某人 , the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times 打拍子97.notbut 不是而是not becausebut because 不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间It will be a long time be
21、fore +句子 (用一般现在时 )不久就 It wont be a long time before+ 句子(用一般现在时 ) 自从以来 It is/has been 5 years since+句子 (用过去时 )99.由开始 begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of 100.behaviour n.行为 ,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101.落后 ,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times.102.the news , the truth , the fact
22、 , the idea 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载后用 that 引导同位语从句.103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104.属于belong to ( 无进行时 ,无被动 ) The book belongs to me.105. 受益 ,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do
23、sth. It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth 107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very 非常 .108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye 109.对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with.110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread
24、and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law , 闯入 break into , (战争 ,火灾的 )爆发break out 机器坏了 ,精神垮了 break down 113.屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气out of breath.114.河上的桥the bridge over the rive
25、r , 桌上的书the book on the desk. 115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意, be on business在出差 .118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour.120.call for 需要
26、 , call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消, call on sb=call at sp 拜访 . 121.保持镇静 remain calm , 冷静下来calm down 122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, canttoo太也不过分123.care for =take care of 照顾 ,喜欢 , care about 关心 ,在乎 . 124.职业 ,生涯 career125.小心 be careful= look
27、out =watch out.126.carry on 继续做某事情 , carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper 在报纸上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防万一 +句子 (用 should+动词原型 ), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到的时候in that case 如果那样的话 , in no case 决不 .128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the no
28、se , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand 129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨 ,be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系 , 的原因 the cause of,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth=cause sb to do sth131.Chances
29、 are that 很可能 There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of 掌管 , in the charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth,偷某人东西steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth.134. 考试作弊cheat at exams.135.check in 登记入住 ,上机精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载check out 结
30、帐离开 ,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up.137.儿童节 childrens day 有 day 无 the.138.可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from /five pairs to be chosen.139.在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day s Eve.140.自称是，声称是claim to be sth 。 141.天气放晴， 疑团解开clear up 把.弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142.靠近be close to sth 让门关着wit
31、h the door closed 让门开着with the door open.143.布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise. 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door 电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema.145.集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money 。146.把 A 和 B 相结合combine A with
32、B把 A 和 B做比较compare A with B. 把 A比作B compare A to B。 147.向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth.148.How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself) 偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet by chance.149.对.作出评论make comments on sth 150.通过 .与某人交流communicate with sb by sth.151.由.组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152.
33、得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion.153. 只要on condition that=as long as 154.对.有信心have confidence in=be confident of.155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth 156.把.看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157.和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb.158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do st
34、h 159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth 160.在.过程中in/during the course of.161.书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162.挤满be crowded with 。163.做某事毫无用处Its no use doing
35、sth=Its not useful to do 164.对感到好奇be curious about。165.削减 /砍伐cut down 割去 /断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt 。166.damage （修饰 sth,损坏，毁坏）wound(修饰 sb 刀伤 ,抢伤 )destroy(修饰 sth 破坏 ,.消灭 ) injured(修饰sb 指事故受伤 ) hurt（修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤）167.看见the other day/ago 用过去时168.dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly
36、 weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169.deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)。170.做出决定make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载=decide to do sth。171.满足需求meet ones needs/demands 。172.依靠depend o
37、n 173.冲洗底片develop the film 174.the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves 落叶the retired worker退休工人。175。随着的发展with the development of 176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth。177.死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound 178.A 和 B 在方面不同differ A from B in
38、/A is different from B in 有所差别make a difference 179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth. 180.稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance 。181.把.分成 divideinto把隔开 isolatefrom 把分开 separate from182.I dont doubt thatI doubt when/what/whether 183.由于病倒了be down with 184.
39、five dozen/hundred/thousand 。 dozens/hundreds/thousands of。185.梦想做dream of doing 186.穿着be dressed in.某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187.Each of us has a book.We each have books.188.谋生earn/make one s living.189.effective 效的efficient 高效的 .190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth.
40、192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 193.energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy.force n.武力 .work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth 194.be engaged in sth 忙 着 做 某 事be engaged to sb 与 某 人 订 婚 .195.说英 语 的 国 家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English.196.something interesting. old enough to do sth. 197
41、.equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb. offer sb sth /offer sth to sb.198.even though/if 即使 as though/if 似乎，好像ever since 自从以来 .199.每隔一天every other day 每三周 every three weeks.200.除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth.201.原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页