《2022年高考英语语法复习专题资料冠词 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语语法复习专题资料冠词 .pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语语法复习专题资料：冠词不定冠词a【an】的基本用法表示【某一】 ， 相当于 a certain 例如： A Mr. Wang wants to see you. - Can I speak to Mr. Green ? - Sorry . There isnt _ Mr. Smith hereA. / B. a C. the D. an 【 2005 山东】I know _ John Lennon , but not _ famous one . A/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a John, there is _ Mr. Wilson on the pho
2、ne for you. I m in the bath. A. / B. a C. the D. one 【2005 湖南】I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_ city. I only remember it was _ Monday . A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the a 答案 : 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D a/an 有表示每一个之意The train is running fifty miles _. a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d.
3、a hour 答案 : 1. A a, an 的选择用 a 还是用 an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。There is _ “u” in the word “use”. 这里用a. 在 26 个字母前用a 的有： b c d g j k p q t u v w y z 用 an 的有： a e i o f l m n s x h r an honest boy an hour an honor _ “M ” _ “N” _ “L” 【an】 _ ugly man 【 an 】 _ university student 【】 _ European car 【】 _ 8
4、00-word-long composition _ 180-metre-long road 【 an, a】Mr. Taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who is _ girl for painting she has won two nation prizes . A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the a Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time. A. an; 不填B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; th
5、e A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a _ computer is _useful tool in the world today. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页A. an; the B. a; the C. the; th
6、e D. a; a Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 【Zhejiang 2004】The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 答案 : 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D help,
7、 success, honor, must, 可以指人或物Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family. A. the; 不填B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the Don t you think it _ surprise that a German cannot speak _ German language?A. 不填 ; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the The party last
8、 night was _ great success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an D. /, the 【2007 福建卷】 How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【2007 浙江卷】 I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for
9、your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 答案 : 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前【2010 江苏卷 21 】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填 ; a B. 不填 ;the C. the; a D. the; the 【09 安徽】 21. We
10、 can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 学 A. a; a B. a; the学 C. the; a D. the; the 答案 : 1. A 2. A 定冠词 the 的基本用法特指前面提到的人或事I bought a computer. The computer cost me $1,ooo. Here is a basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; This is _egg. _egg is big. A.
11、 a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The 答案 : 1. A 2. D 3. D 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事【2011 全国卷 II 】16. As he reached _ front door, Jack saw_ strange sight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页A. the;
12、不填 B. a; the C.不填； a D. the; a 【2011 山东卷】 21. Take your time it s just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A.不填； the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填； a I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldn t put drinks near _ computer.A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a 【08 江西卷 3
13、0】 - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 【09 陕西】 6What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! A a；a Bthe ；a Ca；the D the ；the 答案 : 1. D 2. B
14、3. B 4. B 5. C 指世上独一无二的事. the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc. We can see _ sun and _ moon in_ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 答案 : 1. D 2. C 与序数词和最高级连
15、用. 【NMET1999 】Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _thirteenth century. A. the; 不填 ; B. the; the C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; 不填He is a student of_. A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _ .
16、 A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act 【2011 陕西卷】13.As is know to all, _Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填He lived in_. A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105 答案 : 1. C 2. C 3.
17、B 4. C 5. D 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词Play 后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词, 乐器类名称前要用定冠词 Tina ，could you please playpiano for me while Im singing ？ With pleasure. A .a B. an C. the D. / He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good _. a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute 答案 : 1. C 2. A the
18、 + 比较级用于两者 ( 参看 P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) the taller of the two soldiers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人 . the poor the rich the old the young the wounded the uneducated the injured the Chinese the Japanese He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular w
19、ith _ young. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India. a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the 答案 : 1. C 2. D 3. D 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇The Whites are chatt
20、ing. 怀特一家人正在聊天. _ usually go to church every Sunday. a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns 【Shanghai 1998 】 Who did you spend last weekend with? _. A. Palmer s B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers答案 : 1. D 2. C 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。注： the 与山脉名词 : 在表示山 , 或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词, 如
21、Mount Tai .但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the. 如: the Alps 【阿尔卑斯山】the United Nations the United States the Peoples Republic China=Chinathe Alps the Pacific Ocean the Changjang River 江河海洋 the Changjiang River, the Suez Canal, the pacific Ocean 山脉群岛 the Tianshan Mountains, the Alps, the Zhoushan Archipelago 海峡海湾 the En
22、glish Channel, the Taiwan Straits 此外， 由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。例如：国名： the United States, the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China 组织： the United Nations, the Ministry of Education, the No.2 Army Medical College 建筑物： the National Gallery, the Peace Hotel, the Workers Gymnasium
23、报纸、期刊： The Washington Post, the Daily Mail 条约、会议： the Atlantic Pact, the Geneva Agrement 标牌： the No. 10 bus They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the The ship is sailing on_ Pacific Ocean A. a B. the C. / D. that 【2011 陕西卷】13.A
24、s is know to all, _Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【Jiangshu 2005 】 On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
25、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页1. A. a; a B. 不填 ; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a From the top of _ Empire State Building, you could see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day. A. the; the B. 不填 ; a C. an; the D. the; a 答案 : 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。the Tang dynasty, the Spri
26、ng and Autumn Period, in the 1870s 在19 世纪 70 年代Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during _. a. the 1990s b. the 1990 c. 1990s d. 1990 s答案 : 1. A 用在 by + the+名词结构 , 表示“ 以. 计”The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的. Apples are usually sold b
27、y _weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen. A. the; the B. 不填 ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the; a . “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid _.”a. by an your b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours 【2011 江西卷】 22. - It s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. - Right, he w
28、ill also get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 答案 : 1. C 2. B 3 B 【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. + by + the + 部位The stone hit him in the face. 那块石头打在了他脸上. I hit Tom on the nose/shoulder/head. He struck the thief in the eyes/face. 【pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. + by +
29、the + 部位She led the cow by the nose. I seized her by the hand/hair. He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus. a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm I didn t know why he looked angry when I patted him _. a. on the head b. on head c. on a head d. on his head A bullet hit the soldier and he was
30、 wounded in _ leg. A. a B. one C. the D. his 【08 浙江卷 02】 _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案 : 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A the stage, the theatre 可以指舞台表演艺术等For him _ stage is just _ means of making a life. A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the 精选
31、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页答案 : 1. B 表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south .The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers _. a. from east to west b. from the east to west c. from the east to the west d. from eastern to western 答案 : 1. C 不用冠词的情况季节 , 月份 , 星期 , 节日 , 假日前一般不加
32、冠词. 1】Children s Day falls on June 1. 六月一日是儿童节. 2】 Spring comes after Winter. 冬季过后是春季. 但 the Mid-Autumn Festival , the Spring Festival前要用冠词【中国节日】注: 如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词 . 如 : He left the city in the autumn of 2001. 他是在 2 001 年的秋天离开那座城市的. The children all had a good time on_ Childrens Day. A.
33、the , B. their C. a D. / 答案 : 1. D 学科名称 , 球类 , 棋类名词前不加冠词Do you study mathematics? 你学数学吗 ? He likes playing football/chess. 注意 , 弹奏乐器要用the. Eg. He is playing the piano /the guitar. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / She is _ newcomer to
34、_ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 答案 : 1. B 2. C 在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词. by car by bus by bike by train by air by sea by land 【2005 全国】 If you go to by _ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey , but make sure you get _ f
35、ast one . A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / / Mr. Black will go back to England_. A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train Marco Polo and his father traveled by_. A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship 【08 江苏卷 21】 We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ co
36、ntinent. A. the; the B. 不填； the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词. We elected him president of our university Lincoln was elected President of the USA The Vice-president was murdered. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页He was electe
37、d _ president of the USA. A. / B. One C. A D. The Jorge Bush, _ president to the USA, is visiting China. A. / B. One C. A D. The Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am _ of the government. a. the head b. a head c. head d. that head Mary became _monitor of our class. A. a B. an
38、C. / D. the 【 2011 四川卷】18. Dr. Peter Spence, _headmaster of the school, told us, “ _fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填； A B. 不填； The C. the; The D. a; A 答案 : 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小 , 但懂得许多
39、事情. Shortest as he is, he runs faster than any other boy in his class. _ child as he is , he knows a lot. A. / B. the C. a D. one _,you can t fool her.a. The child though Rowena is b. Though child Rowena is c. As child Rowena is d. Child as Rowena is 答案 : 1. A 2. D 在单数名词 +after+ 同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中,
40、 单数可数名词前不加冠词. She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验The farmers went on working, _. A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour C. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour The students went out of the room_. A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other 答案 : 1. D 2. B ma
41、n 意为人类 , word 意为消息时 , 其前不用冠词 . _ word comes that China has won the FIFA World cup. A. / B. One C. A D. The He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words Swimming is in summer.
42、 A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a _ nice weather it is! Lets go out for a walk, shall we?A. How B. H
43、ow a C. What a D. What Young as she is, Jane has gained _ rich experience in _ society. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页A. /, / B. a, / C. the, the D. /, the 【 NMET96】 Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _international trade. A. a; 不填 ; B. the; an C. th
44、e; the D. 不填 ; the 【 2010 辽宁卷 22】 There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填 ; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8 B turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。He wanted to turn teacher when he was a boy. His dream was
45、 to turn _ doctor. A. / B. the C. a D. one 答案 : 1. A 街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。例如：街道： Nanjing Road, Fleet Street 广场： Tiananmen Square, Times Square 公园： Beihai Park, Hyde Park 车站机场桥梁：Paddington Station, Kennedy Aireport, Golden Gate Bridge 大学： Qinghua University, Yale University 表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词Accor
46、ding to _ review of 44 students American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. /, a 答案 : 1. C 其它有定冠词与无定冠词的区别sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责take place 发生 take
47、 the place of代替in possession of 拥有 in the possession of为所有It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question. 那是根本不可能的on the whole 大体上 ; 一般地 as a whole 全班地 ; 整体的a most important meeting一个很重要的会议 the most important meeting最重要的会议a third time 又一次 the third time第三次at a distance 稍远些 in the distance在
48、远处a number of许多the number of . 的数目for a moment 一会儿 for the moment目前 ; 暂时in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院里go to school /church 上学 / 做礼拜 go to the school /church到学校 / 教堂去精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页on earth 究竟 on the earth在地球上in front of 在 ( 外部的 ) 前面 in the front of在 ( 内部
49、的 ) 前面two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人 共计两人 This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; / 【2004 年天津】 When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the
50、 C. a; the D. the; the Jack couldn t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _ Saturday because everybody was at _ church. A. 不填 ; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填 ; a D. the; 不填My mother asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. an; th