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1、Unit 1 School life 一、词汇突破Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5) 词汇 -1. experience 【原句呈现】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experiencefor me. (本句中 experience作可数名词用，意为“经历”) 2.I was very lucky toexperiencethis different way of life. ( 本句中 experience作动词用，意为“体验”
2、) 【考点聚焦】I have gained rich experience in teaching English these years. 这些年来我已经获得了丰富的英语教学经验。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Beijing. 在北京旅游时他有许多有趣的经历。The small villagehas experienced great changes in the last ten years. 过去的十年，这个小村庄经历了巨大的变化。An experienced doctor(A doctor with ex
3、perience)is operating on the wounded soldier. 一个有经验的医生正在为受伤的战士做手术。She is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns. 她在产妇和新生婴儿的照顾方面很有经验。Not only should we learn from books but also from experience. 我们不仅要从书本中学习，而且要从经验中学习。experience 作名词用： 作“经验”解时，为不可数名词。作“经历，阅历”解时，为可数名词experience 作动词用： 意为“经历，体
4、验”experienced为形容词： 意为“有经验的”从经验中 ( 向经验 ) 学习 learn from experience从中 ( 在其中 ) 获得的经验gain experience from/in.在方面有经验have experience in./be experienced in .【考题研读】单项选择题Dr. White has rich _ in dealing with the children who have had bad _. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; e
5、xperience D. experiences; experiences 【答案与解析】 A 。句意：怀特博士在处理有糟糕经历的孩子方面很有经验。experience当“经历”讲是可数名词，而当“经验”讲是不可数名词，故选A项。In the past ten years, the mountain climber with rich _ has _ a lot from his own adventurous experiences. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experiences C. experience, experienc
6、ed D. experiences; experienced 【答案与解析】C。 experience作为可数名词意为“经历”，作为不可数名词意为“经验”，作为动词用，意为“经历，体验”。句意：在过去的十年里，那位经验丰富的登山者从他的探险经历中体验了很多。Jane, an _ teacher with _ in teaching, had wonderful experiences in foreign countries last summer. A. experiencing; much experience B. experienced; many experiences; 精选学习资
7、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页C. experienced; much experience D. experiencing; many experiences; 【答案与解析】C。句意：珍妮是一位在教学上有丰富经验的老师，去年夏天她在国外有不同寻常的经历。experienced有经验的，老练的；experience经历，可数名词；经验，不可数名词。As for the new graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience f
8、rom than one you can get large salaries from. A. select B. succeed C. gain D. achieve 【答案与解析】C。 gain experience from 从中获得的经验。句意：对于新毕业的大学生来说，找到一份能从中获得经验的工作比获得高工资要重要得多。Johns ability to _ experience is the key to his success in business. A. be made from B. be absent from C. result from D. learn from 【答
9、案与解析】D。 learn from experience从经验中 ( 向经验 )学习。句意：约翰的这种从经验中学习的能力是他在商界成功的关键。词汇 -2. respect 【原句呈现】He also told us that the best way to earn respectwas to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.( 查一查字典下列单词各是什么意思：respectable, respectful)【考点聚焦】The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of
10、 his students.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。She did it out of respect for her teacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。The impression the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family. 这个年轻人给我们留下的印象是他来自一个体面的家庭。He was always so polite and respec
11、tful 他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。When seeing old persons, he always says hello to them to show respect. 看到老年人，他总是问一声好以示( 对老年人的 ) 尊敬。Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected. 任何人，无论他是官员还是司机，理应受到同等的尊重。respect名词。意为：尊敬，敬重，敬意 respect动词。意为：敬重，尊敬，尊重respectful形容词。意为： 尊敬的，尊重人的respectab
12、le形容词。意为： ( 令人 ) 可敬的，体面的respected 形容词。受人尊敬的赢得 / 赚得 / 获得的尊敬earn/win/gain the respect of对表示尊重show/have respect for出于尊敬 / 尊重 out of respect. 因而尊重某人respect sb. for.Our packing will prove satisfactory in every respect to your customers. 我方的包装将 在各方面 使你方客户满意。( 注意“ respect ”的熟词生义“方面”) 【考题研读】单项选择题The result
13、of the study was published last week in New York, a _ magazine in America. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页A. respect B. respecting C. being respected D. respected 【答案与解析】D。 a respected magazine in America = a magazine which is respected in America 意指“在美国受人尊敬的一份杂志”。No one im
14、agined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected 【答案与解析】B。 respectable受到尊敬的相当于respected 。句意：没有一个人想象得到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。The Smiths are a _ couple and they are always _ of other peoples opinions. A. respectable; respectful B. resp
15、ectful; respectable C. respectable; respectable D. respectful; respectful 【答案与解析】A。 respectable是值得尊敬的，respectful表示尊敬的，有礼貌的。句意：史密斯一家是一个受人尊敬的夫妇，他们总是尊重他人的意见。As a new boss in the foreign company, Mr Zhang has to _ the respect of his workers. A. show B. feel C. earn D. find 【答案与解析】 C。句意：作为一名外国公司的新老板，张先生必
16、须要赢得员工们的尊重。earn the respect of赢得某人的尊重。As a student, you must _ your teachers. A. show respect for B. have respect to C. show respects for D. have respects to 【答案与解析】A。 haver/show respect for对某人表示尊敬，respect尊敬之意时不可数名词，句意：作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。_,the student didnt point out his teachers mistake publiclyA.Out o
17、f control B. Out of work C. Out of respect D. Out of reach 【答案与解析】C。句意：出于尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。out of control失去控制， out of work失业， out of respect出于尊敬， out of reach够不着。词汇 -3.devote 【原句呈现】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. ( 想一想 dev
18、ote ourselves to study中的“ to ”的词性， devote oneself to=be devoted to)【考点聚焦】She devoted herself to/was devoted to her career, so she had no time to care for her children. 她全力倾注于自己的事业，所以她没有时间照看自己的孩子。She is so devoted to her son that she wants him to stay at home rather than go abroad. 她如此疼爱儿子以至于她想让孩子呆在国
19、内而不是到国外去。 In the past five years he has devoted his free time to planting trees in the countryside. 过去的五年，他将业余时间用于在农村植树。He is a devoted friend of mine, a person I can always depend on.他是我的一位挚友，一个我总是可以依靠的人。devote 动词。意为： 致力于，献身于devoted 形容词。意为：专心的，忠实的，忠诚的，挚爱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
20、第 3 页，共 23 页的be devoted to sb. 疼爱某人devotion 名词。意为：关爱，关照，奉献，忠诚献身 / 致力于 / 专心 (做) 某事 devote oneself to(doing)sth. = be devoted to/(doing)sth.把时间 / 精力用于做某事/ 努力做某事devote one s time/energy/effort to (doing) sth以上词组中的“ to ”是介词，后跟名词或动名词。类例：be used to= be accustomed to习惯于 look forward to盼望pay attention to注意
21、lead to导致【考题研读】单项选择题Mr. Wang decided to devote all his time _ his spoken English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 【答案与解析】D。 devote sth to doing sth 把投入到/ 献给做某事；句意：王先生决定在出国之前把所有的时间都投入到提高英语口语的水平上。At a very young age, Professor Field used to_ books on radio. A.
22、 devote to translating B. devoting himself to translating C. be devoted to translate D. be devoted to translating 【答案与解析】 D 。句意：菲尔德教授非常年轻的时候常常致力于翻译有关无线电的书籍。used to 中 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be devoted to 致力于，to 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。He made up his mind to devote all he could to _ the poor. A. help B. helping
23、C. helped D. helps 【答案与解析】B。句中 all后 he could 后省略了do，此处 to 是介词，故其后用动名词。故选 B。句意：他决心奉献他所能做的一切去帮助穷人。词汇 -4.average 【原句呈现】This is about theaveragesize for British schools. ( 想一想下列词组是什么意思：on average, above average ,below average) 【考点聚焦】There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.饭菜没什么特别，挺平常/ 普
24、通 / 一般的。What s the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.每天平均有1,500 人来这儿参观。He spends on average two hours a day in reading.他平均每天用两个小时读书。To their great joy (To their disappointment), their sons schoolwork is well above average(below av
25、erage). 使他们高兴的是( 使他们失望的是) ，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平( 远远低于平均水平) 。The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily. 这家旅馆平均每天接待50 至 100 名外国客人。average 名词。意为：平均，平均数 average动词。意为： 平均为average 形容词。意为：一般的，普通的，平常的，平均的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页平均 on (the/an) average平均水平以上 / 下 above/bel
26、ow (the) averageaverage, common, ordinary, normal的辨析average“普通的， 一般的”， 它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的” ；common “常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意； ordinary指“平常的， 普通的”， 强调“平淡无奇的”；normal 指“正常的、正规的、常态的”。如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。【考题研读】单项选择题The _ age of the students in o
27、ur class is about 19. A.common B. average C. usual D. ordinary 【答案与解析】B。 average 平均的。句意：我们班学生的平均年龄大约19 岁。Though she is CEO of a big company, she is a(n) _ woman in the eyes of her family. A. usual B. average C. normal D. special 【答案与解析】B。 average平均的，普通的。句意：虽然她是公司的首席执行官，但在家人的眼里她只是个普通的女人。_, there are
28、50,000 visitors to the exhibitionevery day. A. At average B. By average C. On average D.To average 【答案与解析】C。句意：平均每天有5 万游客来参观这个展览。on average 按平均，平均起来。He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【答案与解析】D。 below average在平均分以下；of 不与 average 搭配； on average 平
29、均；above average在平均分以上。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数功课的分数都在平均数以上。When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 【答案与解析】D。above normal“在正常标准之上”。人的体温是不可以用平均数来衡量的，应该用人的正常体温数来衡量。句意：我给他量了体温，比正常体温高两度。 Compared with other animals, snakes are believed to be below _ in i
30、ntelligence. A. average B. common C. ordinary D. usual 【答案与解析】A。句意：和其他动物相比，人们认为蛇的智力低于平均水平。词汇 -5. struggle 【原句呈现】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a strugglefor me to remember all the faces and names. ( 查一查字典“ struggle ”的词性和词义)【考点聚焦】She will not give up her dream without a str
31、uggle. 不努力一番，她不会放弃自己的梦想。He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now. 他开始时读起来有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。I saw the injured horse struggle to its feet. 我看到那匹受伤的马挣扎着站了起来。He will struggle to succeed/struggle for success in his business. 他要为生意上的成功而努力奋斗。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页W
32、e have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 我们不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。It s a struggle for him to read English materials.对他来说读英语材料是件难事。struggle 名词。意为：斗争，奋斗，挣扎，( 一件 ) 难事struggle动词。意为：奋斗，努力，挣扎艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to do sth.为而斗争struggle for与作斗争，同搏斗struggle with/against挣扎着站起来struggle to ones feet与
33、某人并肩战斗跟作斗争struggle with sb. against( It s )a struggle for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是件难事【考题研读】单项选择题 Although it had been _ struggle for him to finish _ experiment, he enjoyed the result with _ satisfaction. A. the; an; / B. a; the ; / C. a; an; a D. /; the; a 【答案与解析】B。第一空的struggle指一件困难的事情。第二空特指那个实验，第三空是
34、固定词组with satisfaction满意地；句意：对他来说尽管完成这个实验是一件困难的事情，但是他对于实验的结果却是很满意地。Finally the hunter shot at the wild animal. But it _ to its feet before falling down. A. rose itself B. stood up C. struggled D.got up 【答案与解析】C。stuggle to ones feet挣扎着站了起来。句意：终于猎人向那只野兽开了枪。但是它挣扎着站了起来，然后就倒下了。The poor had to _ a living.
35、A. struggle against B. struggle for C. struggle on D. struggle with 【答案与解析】B。句意：穷人不得不为生计而拼搏。struggle for为而拼搏；struggle against/with 和作斗争；struggle on 挣扎着坚持下去。It s hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle 【答案与解析】D。句意：救落水的人很困难，因为他们挣扎得很厉害。词汇 -6.for free 【
36、原句呈现】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free . (查一查字典字典， 看看“free ”的词性和词义)【考点聚焦】I quickly discovered nothing would come for free. 我很快发现，天下没有免费的午餐。You are free to do what you like. 你愿意干什么就干什么。The operation room mus
37、t be kept free from bacteria of any kind. 手术室必须保持不受任何细菌的影响。We want to give all children a world free of violence. 我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页Having behaved himself so well in prison, he was set free in the end. 坐牢时他表现很好，最后获得了释放。免费 for free/free of cha
38、rge释放某人，使某人获得自由set sb. free自由做某事，随意做某事be free to do sth.免除，无的；不涉及的free from/of使 某人摆脱 / 免除 free sb.from 【考题研读】单项选择题He _ me five dollars for it, but at first he told me the work would be done _. A. charged ; free of charge B. charged for ; charged for nothing C. charged ; out of the charge D. charged
39、to ; free of the charge 【答案与解析】A。 charge sb money for (doing) sth“就向某人索取费用”。free of charge “免费的”。句意：做这个活计他向我索要了五美元，一开始他跟我说是免费的。I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, _ from anxiety. A. absent B. separate C. free D. short 【答案与解析】C。 absent 缺席的， separate 单独的， free 自由的， short 短缺的，短语：free from
40、 摆脱，句意：除了过安静的生活，摆脱忧虑，我没有其他什么欲望。The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ and went home. A. free; is set free B. freely; was set free C. freely; is set free D. free; was set free 【答案与解析】D。形容词free自由的，免费的；副词freely自由地，随意地；本题的be后面要接形容词，构成系表结构；固定词组set free释放；句意：那个战争罪犯希望自由。十年以后，他被够被释回了家。根据句
41、意说明第二空应该使用被动语态的形式。故D正确。词汇 -7.look back on【原句呈现】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. ( 本句中的look back on=recall。回忆含有“look ”的动词短语) 【考点聚焦】I like to look back on my childhood. I had a good time then. 我喜欢回顾我的童年，那时我很快乐。We re so much
42、 looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。She looked through her notes before the examination. 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。look back on 回顾 (=recall) look forward to 盼望look up 向上看，查阅 look up to 尊敬，敬仰look after 照看 look down upon 瞧不起，轻视，蔑视look out for 当心 look through 浏览，仔细看look into 调查，向里面看【考题研读】单项选择题Mother al
43、ways tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated. A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页forward to 【答案与解析】B。 look down upon 瞧不起。句意：母亲总是跟我讲，不要瞧不起任何人，即使人家没有受过良好的教育。Will you _ my composition to find out whether I
44、 ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B. look on C. look up D. look out of 【答案与解析】A。 look through浏览。句意：你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？Some day youll _ all of this and say,“Hard as it is, it makes me who I am today. And this is a good thing. ”A. look down on B. look forward to C. look back on D. lo
45、ok up to 【答案与解析】C。句意：将来有一天，你回忆起所有的这一切时，会说：“尽管艰苦，但成就了今天的我。这应该是件好事情”。look down on看不起，轻视，蔑视；look forward to盼望，期待；look back on回顾，回忆；look up to尊敬。词汇 -8.satisfaction 【原句呈现】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. ( 查一查字典与“ satisfaction
46、”同根的词)【考点聚焦】To my satisfaction, he has passed all the exams. 使我满意的是，他通过了所有的考试。Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers. 我们公司将尽一切努力令顾客满意。When she had finished her meal, she gave a satisfied smile.吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容。What he has done is far from satisfactory. 他所做的差强人意/ 远远没有达到让人满意的程度。To the s
47、atisfaction of our customers, the products worked very well.令我们顾客满意的是，产品工作起来非常的好。satisfaction n.满意 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的令/ 使某人满意的是to one s satisfaction, to the satisfaction of sb.满意地 with satisfaction对感到满意be satisfied with差强人意 /远远没有达到让人满意的程度far from sati
48、sfactory【考题研读】单项选择题To the _ of the manager, there are so many people who are _ with the products made in his company. A. satisfy; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfaction; satisfied D. satisfaction; satisfying 【答案与解析】C。 to the satisfaction of the manager 使经理满意的是；be satisfied with对满意。句意：使经理
49、满意的是，有那么多的人对他们公司所生产的产品感到满意。Of all the pens he tried, only one is _. A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction 【答案与解析】B。“令人满意的”有两种表达方法：satisfactory/ satisfying。A 是动词形式， C 修饰人， D 是名词形式。故选B。句意：他把所有的钢笔都试了一下，只有一支是令精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页人满意的。The government
50、tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not _. In fact, what the government did was not _. A. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied B. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 【答案与解析】B。 satisfy满意，作动词，satisfied满意的，作形容词，sa