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1、必修三unit1 1. take place / happen / break out 无被动2. starve to death 饿死starve to do 渴望做 . starve for 渴望得到 . 3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因. 而报答，奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用.报答，酬谢某人7. lo
2、ok forward to doing * 以介词 to 结尾的短语pay attention to (doing) devote to (doing) attach to (doing) attach great importance to. 认为 .很重要8. without permission. 未经许可permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9. turn up 出现 ,调高turn down 拒绝，调低turn out (to be ) 结果是turn to sb (for help) 求助10 keep on
3、e s word守信用；履行诺言hold one s breath屏息；屏气11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11. set off （for.) = set out （for.) 动身，出发12. remind sb. of sth. /sb. 使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16lead to 导致；通向，通往17. It is/w
4、as obvious that。 。 。很明显 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食2.show curiosity about sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页do sth out of curiosity satisfy one s curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating
5、/ lying 作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎lie lied lied lying 躺，位于lie lay lain lying 放置，铺设；下蛋lay laid laid laying 5at a discount 6. win back 赢回；重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses 8. earn one s living / make a living by 9.be (heavily) in debt 10. glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着glance
6、at 匆匆看一眼11. limit.to. 把 .限制在 .范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day. All speeches are limited to 10 minutes. 8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对.有好处for the benefit of 为了 .的好处get much benefit from。 。 。 = benefit a lot from. 从 .获得好处benefit sb /sth 使.受益13. cut down the cost cut down
7、 on smoking 14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15.We went home, (feeling) frustrated .伴随状语16.Nothing could be better. 否定词 +形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。17. have sb. doing sth.（与 cant/won t 连用）容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 . have sb. / sth. done 18.only to do 出乎意料的结果U3 1 br
8、ing up 抚养 ; 提出2 scenery 是总称 , 指大范围的自然风光scene指人的活动场面view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“ 观点 ”, “ 看法 ” 的意思。3 permit doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth.如:We don t permit smoking in the office. We aren t permitted to smoke in
9、the office. *Weather permitting, we ll have a picnic. with sbs permission 在的允许下ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可4.go ahead*(用于祈使句 )可以，做吧5. stare at 盯着glare at 怒视glance at匆匆看一眼6.account for 是的原因，解释；导致；占了7. on the contrary 8.a (large) amount of money 9. as for 关于，至于10.take a chance 11. in rags 12. be abou
10、t to do when 正要做某事突然U4 1.in time 及时，最终on time 准时；按时at a time 一次at one time 曾经2. be fundamental to 对是基本的3. be harmful to4.give birth to 产生；分娩5 .in one s turn 轮到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 轮流做某事in turn 转而，因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7. block out 挡住光线8. chee
11、r up 9. now that 既然，由于10.break out ( 战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发break up 打碎，解散，关系破裂break down机器坏了，（人）身体垮了break into 闯入，打断11 watch out for 12. as + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词+ as 如： She is as good a teacher as her mother. 倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级+ as + B 如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. 精选学习资料 -
12、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页2）A + be + 倍数 + adj 比较级+ than + B This River is twice longer than that River. 3) A + be +倍数 + the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth 等）The building is four times the height of that one. U5 1.rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than 位于句
13、首时，则后接动词原形。more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿2.be surrounded by 被 包围，围住surroundings n.环境3.动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well. The pen writes well. The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4.settle d
14、own 5.caught sight of 看见at the sight of 一看到6. have a gift for对 .有天赋7. in the distance 在远处at a distance of ten meters 在远的地方8.be impressed by对.印象深刻impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记impression n. 印象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给留下深刻印象精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页