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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤cast cast cast set set set shut shut shut broadcast broadcast broadcast bet bet bet burst burst burst shed shed shed rid rid rid
2、Spread spread spread 2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -B -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant me
3、ant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费bend-bent-bent ren
4、d-rent-rent (3).省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫 -t weep- wept- -wept sleep- -slept- -slept 睡sweep- -swept- - swept 扫creep- crept- - crept flee- -fled- - fled 逃跑feel- felt- - felt 感到kneel- -knelt- - knelt 跪smell- smelt- - smelt 闻dwell- -dwelt- - dwelt 住spell -spelt- - spelt spill- -spilt- spilt 益出keep -k
5、ept - kept 保持stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白（3）.省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，speed-sped-sped feed-fed-fed bleed-bled-bled meet-met-met shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷
6、下笔如有神mislead-misled-misled plead-pled-pled （4）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说lose lost lost 失去bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt
7、 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（现
8、在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - -
9、- 读书破万卷下笔如有神write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/
10、 woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a” （过去式） 和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词意思be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -