《2022年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全 2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全 2.pdf(13页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全一、代词部分:应注意的一些代词,both 、neither、either、none、all 。1、Young babies can use hand equally well. A、either B each C both D every 2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning A、both B none C neither D all 3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.
2、 A、Some B any C No one D None 二、数词应注意倍数的用法1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many 2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones A three times the B a three times C
3、the three tomes D three times a 解析:倍数表达公式(1)倍数 +as -as(2)倍数 +the + 名词 +of 三、形容词、副词应注意( 1)短语 the same as(2)The + 比较级,the + 比较级(3)形容词、 副词的比较级可被much、far 、still、even 、a little、a bit 、a lot 、a great deal 修饰,加强或削弱其语气。1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countries.
4、A. with B. as C. to D. like 2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _ higher than before. A. still B. yet C. so D. such 四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如: 1 must /may /might +动词原形(表对现在事情的肯定推测)典型例题专升本 2001 年 13 题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页She _on
5、her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me. A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be 解析:本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握,由于本题是对现在事情的推测,故选B。题意为:她肯定在上学的路上,我刚打电话给她家里,没人接。must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词 ) (表对过去事情的肯定推测)典型例题专升本 2005 年 20 题-They are supposed to arrive at six, but ther
6、e is no sign of them. -Something unexpected_-to them. A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened 解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构,故选B 题意为:他们原定于6 点到达,但现在连人影都没见到,肯定出什么事了。couldn t / cant +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测) 典型例题 (1) 专升本 2004 年 34 题“ I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“
7、 you her, she is still in hospital.”A mustn t have been B could not see C. cant have been D. must not see 解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构,故选C 题意为:我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。你不可能看到她,她还在医院里呢。(2) 高起点 2003 年 25 题You _have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she s been out of town for two weeks. A couldnt B . mustn t C . woul
8、dnt D. shouldn t 解析:题考情态动词对过去事情否 定推测的结构,故选A 题意为:上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简,她已出城两个星期了。4Ought to / should +have +PP ( 表过去应做的事而实际上未做,含有责备的口气) You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job. A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come 解析:此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做,故选B 题意为:如果你很在乎这份工作的话,昨
9、天你就该来。五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。( 1)只要时间状语是by the end of last , 主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时;如果把 last 变为 next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。( 2)By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时,主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时;如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时,主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。2009 年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页( 1)
10、祈使句的反意问句(2)let s 开头的反意问句( 3)谓语为used to be 型的反意问句(4)含有否定词的反意问句1Dont shout in the meeting room,_? A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you 2.Let s visit our uncle on the way home ,_? A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we 3There used to be a cinema on this street, .? A .wasn t there B. di
11、dnt there C. wasn t it D. didnt it 4Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?A .doesn t he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he 七、复合句要点一(1)what 与 that (2) 形式主语与强调句(3) 区别介词短语与从句 (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气(as、 though 引导的让步状语除外)1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done. A. that what B.what that C.what what D.tha
12、t that 2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time. A.when B.where C .in which D.that 3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy. A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition 4.Never forget the days together on the island last year. A. shall I , we spent B. I sh
13、all, we spent C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent 要点二状语从句部分的时间状语从句。(1) 掌握 hardly .when . No sooner than . (2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time . 等短语可引导时间状语从句要点三状语从句的结果状语( 1) 掌握 so 与 such 的 区别So 的使用公式:so + adj + a/an + n 主语 +谓语 so + adj + that so + adv 精选学习资料 - - - -
14、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页such 的公式主句 +连系动词 + such + a/an + adj + n 主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n(可数复数 ) + that 主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n(不可数 ) ( 2)掌握 so that和 such that的倒装句式要点四状语从句部分的让步状语( 1)三者的区别. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式名词 / 形容词 +as + 主语连系动词副词 +as+ 主语 +行为动词( 2)让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, fo
15、r, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中,但可以用still, yet, 要点五定语从句部分要点如下(一)非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型 1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开,是因为两者关系不密切,从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school. We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives. 类型 2. 第二
16、种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词,而是上文中的整个句子,这时引导词只能用which. (二)当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only, 最高级、序数词修饰时,常用关系代词 that 引导。(三) what 不可以引导引导定语从句,但what = 先行词 +引导词试题分析1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate. A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment 2.He will give this letter to your bother
17、the moment he him. A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see 3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn t want to marry her. A .and B.but C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页yet D. so 4. , he can already support a big family. A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is
18、D. he is a boy 5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school. A. that B.which C. what D.who 6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken. A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when 7.I have many
19、 friends , are from Beijing A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them 8.He didnt tell us he had done. A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all 八、倒装句要点 1 only +副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句置于句首强调时,后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。要点 2 一些含有否定意义的词,如:not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , sca
20、rcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短语置于句首强调时,后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。九、主语与谓语保持一致要点 1 就近原则: not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor; or 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。要点 2 就远原则: 在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点 3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时,谓语动词用单数。十、非谓语动词要点 1
21、 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。要点 2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。要点 3 分词完成式仅作状语,不作定语。要点 4 动名词的逻辑主语。要点 5 分词作宾语补足语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页十一、常考语言点要点 1 做过的事情、发生过的事情,动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词,反之,带不定式。要点 2 当 动词 require , need , want 需要 的主语是物时,后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。要点 3 区别短语 have +sb +do / / hav
22、e +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done 要点 4 区别短语 make +sb +do / make +oneself +done 要点 5 区别短语used to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth 十二、与语言点相关的考题1The number of the poeple learning English_ increasing. A .are B. is C. is being D.are being 2My mother spend almost the whole afternoon _my
23、clothes. A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed 3I know nothing about in the army. A. she working B. for her to work C. her having worked D. her having been worked 4I remember to help us when we got in to trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 5. I got to the
24、 theater just before the end of_ A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second 6. I cant _ talking about my friend like that. A. make B. stand C.allow D. let 7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand. A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use 8._cross
25、ing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car. A .By B.During C. At D. While 9The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airpo
26、rt. A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed 11_their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport. A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed 12Why not _Bill to try_ this question? A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering 13I hope her promis
27、e . A. her to keep B. that she should keep C. that she will keep D. her keeping 14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldnt have finished the work on time A. did it not be B. has not been C. had not been D. was not been 15I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,_ my parents work. A. where B.
28、 which C. that D. / 16. He would have been killed_ the arrival of the police. A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise 17Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_ A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out 18Most of the guests who_ to her party last week were her old friends. A.
29、were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited 19luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_ the terrible fire. A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away 20Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_ to investigate the incident. A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up
30、D. set up 21_ had he got home than the telephone rang. A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页22.Only when I got home _ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University. A. I learned B. did I learn C. I ha
31、d learned D. was I learn 23.Not until early 1960s_women in the United States _to vote. A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed 24.Wed like _ a party next week to celebrate our achievements A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding 25.If you cant work out this probl
32、em by yourself, why not _John for help? A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks 26.I wont tell him the truth_ he promise to give me some money in return. A. or B. unless C. if D. till 27.Jack _his examination even though he worked so hard. A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross 28.You must say sorry to
33、him now,_ you will regret. A. or B. unless C. if D. until 29.We are all surprised that he makes_ rapidly progress in_ short a time. A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so 30.This picture reminds me _the place where we _when we were young. A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming C. of , w
34、ere to swim D. of , were used to swim 31.The man who is_ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America. A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of 32.I will have him _what he has done. A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for 33.Tomorrow ,I am going t
35、o _in town. A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut 34. Thirty minutes_ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesnt need longer time. A. is B. are C. be D. will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_ g
36、oing to attend a meeting to be held in town next week. A. am B. is C. are D. be 完型填空120 points When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2
37、_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didnt know much English. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sen
38、tence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English. One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5_early, but had slept badly. What dose this have to do with_6_? Pat demanded. I dreame
39、d all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English! In English Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, Well, tell me about your dream. All the people in my dream_8_English, the stude
40、nt said, And all the signs were in English. All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English. But thats wonderful. said Pat, What did all the poeple say to you? Im 9 .Miss Jones. thats_10_I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare! 1. A. as B. wh
41、ile C. if D. since 2. A. for B. of C. as D. like 3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 4. A . in B.about C. of D. for 5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页woken up 6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework 7. A .usually B. seldom C. al
42、so D. still 8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned 9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad 10. A how B. why C. when D. where 完型填空 2 About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of_21_three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of c
43、ertain foods, especially fats and sugar._22_poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,_23_even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO_24_do so many people in the United States want to lose_25_?Many people in the United States are _26_for looking
44、 young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their_27_.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really_28_? Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent_29_than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the mos
45、t overweight country in the world. “The stored_30_of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound, ” said an American scientist. He said _31_ off that stored energy would produce_32_power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles._33_losing weight is hard work,_34_poeple want to find a fast and easy_35_ to t
46、ake off fat. 21 A. the B. all C. every D. these 22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those 23 A. or B. that C. which D. until 24 A .what B. how C. when D. why 25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind 26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry 27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations 28 A. healthy B. a
47、nxious C. fat D. thin 29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy 30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh 31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning 32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much 33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For 34 A .few B. many C. most D. less 35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way 精选学习资料 -
48、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页阅读材料Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. Hes older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag. Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US governme
49、nt? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam? During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam. Sam wilson stampted
50、the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State. Some government inspectors came to look over Samuels company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam. The joke spread , and soldier