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1、1 / 12 黄浦区 2019 学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120 分钟满分：140 分）2019 年 12 月. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form o
2、f the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened u
3、pon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort. Some (24) argue that the aisle（走廊） seat is
4、 superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he s in a window seat, he ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to distu
5、rb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn t (27) (bother) more than once. As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset,
6、 or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) I ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitemen
7、t are (30) keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 12 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used
8、once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asia s FinTechMobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact （交易） - the space is much more horizontal, sh
9、ort cutting how we create, share, and protect value. The latest product of FinTech companies to 31 in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up al
10、l sorts of possibilities for companies to 32 with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may 33 consumer expectations in even other tech industries. The Smart-phone Emerges a Credit - Scoring Standard With close to half a billion 34 consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire indu
11、stry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to give them 35 to finance. Unfortunately, since they don t have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on 36 financial information or credit card payments. One credit scoring source emerging as a new standa
12、rd in the field is smart-phone-based credit scoring. It has 37 broad global support, including from the likes of the World-Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial 38 , as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an acc
13、ess to credit. AI Combines with the Wisdom of the Crowd The most common slogan in today s tech headlines is the “ artificial intelligence.” Readers are fascinated with how AI has the 39 to transform every consumer and enterprise（ 企 业 ）industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will 40 change
14、the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand - in - hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd. A. access B. arise C. attachment D. definitely E. partner F. potential G. shape H. stimulated I. subconsciously J. traditional K. unbanked 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 12 . Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Endangered languages
16、 can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were 41 , of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the 42 la
17、nguages, most speakers are grandparents and great - grandparents. Different researchers offer different definitions of “ endangered ” . The system of 43 used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas: the 44 of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to
18、the next 45 , the rate at which it is losing speakers and the 46 in which it is used. Based on this data, languages are ranked on a six - point scale from “ safe ” to “ severely endangered.” The midpoint, “ endangered ” refers to language with between 100 and 1,000 speakers who represent about half
19、of the language s community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it to their children. It is 47 used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business. Languages become endangered due to a number of 48 factors including globalization
20、, economics, technology, education policy, and changes in 49 attitudes. As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected, previously 50 language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy, which means learning the area s majority language. 51 , local schools
21、often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue. Local languages also 52 as communities adopt mobile phones and computers most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend 53 as these devices connect users to the Internet. At t
22、his point, many communities undergo a cultural 54 in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children. Initiatives to 55 endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years. These efforts tend to focus on two main areas: the documentation of endangered langu
23、ages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 12 41. A. at hand B. at risk C. in use D. in view 42. A. ancient B. evo
24、lving C. local D. surviving 43. A. assessment B. classification C. description D. research 44. A. age B. background C. number D. religion 45. A. committee B. century C. generation D. government 46. A. content B. occupations C. situations D. themes 47. A. advisedly B. efficiently C. primarily D. rare
25、ly 48. A. balancing B. complicating C. historical D. interrelated 49. A. cultural B. mental C. moral D. religious 50. A. foreign B. informal C. isolated D. national 51. A. For example B. In contrast C. In response D. Vice versa 52. A. boom B. develop C. disappear D. suffer 53. A. ceases B. changes C
26、. increases D. starts 54. A. difference B. influence C. shift D. variety 55. A. enrich B. purify C. refresh D. standardize Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A
27、, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Many of China s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first pre
28、servationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development. Becoming China s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save
29、were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule （ 骡 子 ） or on foot. Inns were o
30、ften dirty food could be polluted, and there was always risk or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 / 12 violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha s Light, in Wutai County,
31、Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A. D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhibited by thousands or bats and millions of bedbu
32、gs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “ In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we foun
33、d hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liand wrote of the experience in an account included in “ Liang and Lin; Partners in Exploring China s
34、Architectual Past. ”56. On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s, Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT . A. accommodations B. personal security C. road conditions D. vehicles 57. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of . A. documenting smashed historical buildings B. rebuilding historic
35、ally valuable buildings C. saving the oldest temples in China D. Protecting historical buildings. 58. While exploring the Temple of Buddhas Light, A. Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smell. B. Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe inside C. Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped fo
36、r D. Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs hideaway 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Creativeness results in discovery B. Difficulty produces achievement C. Efforts contribute to happiness D. Responsibilities make development (B) HP ENVY Photo 7155 All
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46、eless - connected printer protected by modified containers. 61. Which of the following words best describe its “ inkcontainer”?A. Adaptable B. Automatic. C. Cost - effective. D. Eco - friendly. 62. If you order this type of printer online today, . A. you will receive it tomorrow B. you can return it
47、 without being charged C. you can get a care pack on discount D. you can save $ 80. (C) Risk is something we face daily. However, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others. Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk - takers.
48、Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good, and scientists believe it to be inked to risk - taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（接收器）which control the amount of d
49、opamine that each cell receives. But not all receptors may be active. When a person had few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness. researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of
50、 Medicine asked 34 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 / 12 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life. The results of the research