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1、学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时A结构 be 动词（ is ，am, are ） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago . 他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday . 上周一我和一个朋
2、友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语， 有：yesterday ，last week ,last year, two days ago,. B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted ，played 。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped ，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped 。 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied ，worried 。 有些动词不符
3、合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载单词词意一般过去时a agree 同意agreed ask 问asked answer 回答answ
4、ered b become 成为became begin 开始began bring 带来brought buy 买bought c call 呼叫called carry 搬运carried catch 抓住caught check 检查checked clean 清洁cleaned climb 爬climbed come 来came cook 煮cooked cut 切cut d dance 跳舞danced do 做did draw 画drew drink 喝drank drive 驾驶drove e eat 吃ate enjoy 欣赏enjoyed f feel 感觉felt fly
5、飞flied forget 忘记forgot fish 钓鱼fished g get 得到got give 给gave go 去went grow 成长grew h have 有had hear 听到heard help 帮助helped j jump 跳jumped k keep 保存kept know 知道knew 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载l learn 学习learned listen 听listened like 喜欢liked look 看looked live 生活lived l
6、ove 喜爱loved m make 做made meet 遇见met move 移动moved n need 需要needed o open 打开opened p paint 画painted pick 摘picked play 玩played plan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放put r read 读read ride 骑rode run 跑ran s say 说said see 看saw sit 坐sat skip 跳skipped speak 说spoke start 开始started stay
7、停留stayed sweep 扫swept study 学习studied swim 游泳swam t talk 谈话talked take 带去took teach 教taught thank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉told think 想thought travel 旅游traveled try 试tried u use 使用used 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载w wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch
8、 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried 直接加 ed walk 走_ climb 爬 _ turn 转弯 _ learn 学习 _ cook dinner 做饭 _ play the piano 弹钢琴 _ visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母_ clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 _ wash the clothes 洗衣服 _ answer the phone 接电话_ listen to music 听音乐_ clean the room 打扫房间 _ colle
9、ct insects 收集昆虫 _ jump 跳_row 划_work 工作 _ show 展示 _ look 看_ help 帮助 _ relax 放松 _ return 归还 _ pass传递 _ watch insects 观察昆虫 _ pick up leaves 采摘树叶 _ paint 绘画 _ kick 踢_ ski 滑雪 _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载直接加 d like 像，喜欢 _ live 居住 _ dance跳舞 _ use a computer使用计算机 _ love
10、 爱_ taste尝_ close 关上 _ prepare 准备 _ 不规则变化eat 吃_ have 有；吃_ buy 买_ take 买；带 _ go 去 _ sing 唱歌 _ teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought) 打架get up 起床 _ swim 游泳 _ fly 飞 _ swing(swung) 荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做_make the bed 铺床 _ draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote) a letter 写信catch（caught）but
11、terflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank) 喝tell(told) 告诉ride(rode)骑find(found) 寻找到drive(drove) 驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt) 感觉到think(thought) 思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell) 落下leave 离开 _wake(woke) up 醒来bring 带来 _ is_ am_ are_ see看到 _ grow 种植grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books 读书 _put 放_ 精选学习资料 - - - - -
12、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载set the table 摆饭桌 _ hit （hit）撞击、打cut 切、割 _ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停shop 购物_ 把 y 变成 i 再加 ed empty the trash 倒垃圾 _ study 学习_ C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus. 否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn
13、t go there by bus. 疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus? 简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did. No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt. 动词 be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there. We (You, They) were there. 否定句I (He, She) wasnt there. We (You, They) werent there 疑问句Was I (he, she) there? Were we (you, they) there? 简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt. we (you, they) werent. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页