2022年小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时:定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。构成:( 1)be going to + 动词原形(2)will/shall + do 用法: 1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow (明天),next week (下周),from now on (从现在开始) ;in the future(将来) ;someday (未来的某一天 ) 等。2)表示将来经常发生的动作I ll teach you English every Wednesday next month.“be going

2、to+ 动词原形 ” 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、 用 will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(

3、not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven oclock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven oclock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载3、

4、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis )A B 现在进行时be动词 ing。一般过去时动词+ed 一般将来时be going to实义动词原形 ; 一般现在时用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es 。动词变化一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es 。动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字

5、母 +y ” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies ;现在进行时动词加 ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规则:1)一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是 e加 d,如: taste-

6、tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如: study-studied 5)不规则动词过去式将来时be going to 实义动词原形 ; 标志一般现在时usually, often, every day, never ,always, seldom ,sometimes等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载现在进行时: now ,look,lis

7、ten!等一般过去式:a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。一般将来时tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),练习:一、用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. L

8、ook, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.

9、 He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice fo

10、od last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your

11、relatives last Spring Festival? 四种时态分类练习一般现在时练习题现在进行时练习题一般过去式练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the h

12、ouse. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese danc

13、es. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 11. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载12. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports D

14、ay. 14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 17. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 19. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 20. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页

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