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1、精品资料欢迎下载A 类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文一.曲线图解题关键1 曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。2 在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend ，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。3 趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、 下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。4 极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基
2、础的应注意对极点的描述。5 交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。6 不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。曲线图常用词汇动词九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase ，rise ， improve ，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize ， go up ，climb ， take off， jump ，shoot up暴涨， soar ，rocket ， skyrocket 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。二：表示上升后保持平稳：flatten o
3、ut(下降或升高后变平) ， level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：the number of population mounted and leveled off. 三：表示复苏（下降后再上升）：recover ，bounce back 举例：人口下降后复苏：the number of population decreased and recovered. 四：表示下降： decrease ，decline，descend，drop ， fall，go down，come down，collapse ，crash ， fall off， slump ， plummet ， plung
4、e ， slide，shrink, dwindle, diminish 举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载五：表示下降后保持平稳：bottom out，flatten out(下降或升高后变平) 举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out. 六：表示稳定或水平：remain steady/constant，
5、stay stable, stabilize， stagnate，flatten out( 下降或升高后变平) ， level off ， stay at the same level ， be similar to ，there is littlehardly anyno change 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady. 七：表示波动：fluctuate 举例：人口波动：the number of population f
6、luctuated. 八：表示在底部：reach a low point，bottom out，reach the bottom，reach the rock，hit a trough 九：表示在顶部：reach a peak，peak， top out ，reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most，peak in/at， reach the zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith. 形容词
7、和副词变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然 ) ，sudden(ly)(突然 ) ，dramatic(ally)(急剧 ) ，drastic(ally)(急剧 ) ，sharp(ly)(急剧 ) ，quick(ly)(迅速 ) ，rapid(ly)(迅速 ) ，marked(ly)(显著 ) ，significant(ly)(显著 ) ， considerable(considerably)(相当 ) ，substantial(ly)(相当 ) moderate(ly)(适当 ) ，gradual(ly)(逐渐 ) ，slight(ly)(轻微 ) ，slow(ly)(缓慢 ) ，steady(
8、steadily)(平缓 ) 名词line chart线图， curve diagram曲线图， horizontal axis横轴， vertical axis纵轴，plateau(上升后的稳定期) ，record high历史高度， record low历史低点， trough (曲线上的 ) 最小值， zenith(最高值 ), general trend，upward/downward tend 增加：an increase ， a rise ， a growth ， an improvement ， an upturn ， a surge ， an upsurge ，an upwar
9、d trend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载下降： a fall， a decrease， a decline， a drop， a downturn， a downturn trend，low point， reduction 波动： fluctuation 介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at. 举例 : 1.人口在 50
10、0 万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million. 2. 人口在 800 万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million. 3. 下降后，人口在 400 万保持平稳 :After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million. 4. 上升后，人口在700 万保持平稳 : After mounting, the number of population leveled off at
11、 7 million. 二. 上升 /下降后面使用to( 到) 和 by( 了) 举例 : 1. 人口下降到200 万: number of population decreased to 2 million. 2. 人口下降了200 万: number of population decreased by 2 million. 3. 人口上升到1000 万: number of population increased to 10 million. 4. 人口上升了500 万: number of population increased by 5 million. 三. recover的后
12、面大家需要使用的是from 举例 : 人口在 200 万时开始复苏 : The number of population recovered from 2 million. 四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between and举例 : 人口在 20 和 100 亿之间波动 : The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载曲线图常用表达开头概述常用表达1) The line c
13、hart depicts the changes in the number of _ over the period from 2000 to 2004该曲线图描述了从2000 年到 2004 年_数量的变化。2） The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of _ from 2000 to 2004该曲线图描述了从2000 年到 2004 年_的变动。3) The graph，presented in the curve diagram，shows the general trend in _. 该图以曲线图的形式描述了
14、_总的趋势。4) This is a line chart showing _. 这是一个曲线图，描述了_。5) As can be seen from the graph， the two curves show the fluctuations of _. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了_波动的情况。描述曲线常用表达1)The _ in the graph is measured in units ， each of which is equivalent to _. 图表中的 _以_为单位，每单位等于_。2) The horizontal axis stands for _. 横轴代表了 _。
15、3) The vertical axis stands for _. 纵轴代表了 _。4)There was a rapid (/dramatic drasticsharp great remarkable slightlittleslow) increase (/risedecrease drop falldecline) of A over the period from _ to _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载从_到 _期间 A有快速 / 剧烈急速很大明显很小几乎没有缓慢地增长下降。
16、5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988曲线似乎在1988 年稳定下来。6) The situation reached a peak (/high point) at _ in 2000. 这种情况在2000 年到达一个顶点，为_。7) The situation fell down to (/reached) the bottom in 2000这种情况在2000 年降到低谷。8) The figures hit a trough in 2000这些数字2000 年降到最低点。4.5.3.5曲线图模板The line chart compares
17、 the rate of A and B . It can be clearly seen that _. A _. In contrast，B _. In conclusion, we can see from the chart that _. 范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summar
18、ise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载model answer:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Througho
19、ut the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onward
20、s, industrial use gre w steadily to just over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated lan
21、d in Brazil (26,500 km3) with that in the D.R.C. (100 km2). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for B
22、razil indicate how high agriculture water consumption can be in some countries.(180 words)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载二.流程图解题关键流程图 flow charts是一个难点。流程图的题目基本不会重复；流程图的词汇随着图表不同而变化，很少出现重复的词汇。幸运的是，流程图考题次数并不多，一年大概三到五次，主要集中在年初年末三个月。流程图特点：1 流程图基本不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位；2 流程图以描述
23、为主，比较的机会比图表题少；3 流程图中出现的信息都需要描述，而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据；4 流程图的时态多比较单一，主要用一般现在时；5 流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段。描述流程五大步1 首先说明该过程是做什么工作的，目的是什么。2 准备工作。3 按时间过程先后描述。4 结果。5 简单总结 ( 可有可无 ) 。描述一个实物器具的工作过程1 实物是什么，做什么用的。2 基本结构。3 工作过程。4 简单总结。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载扩充内容的关键：阶
24、段间进行比较很多烤鸭们在流程图写作中经常遇到字数不够的问题，这是由于描述过程太平铺直叙。此时要注意各个阶段的比较。例： In two weeks，the fry will grow up to two inches long解析：原句过于简单，可以增加鱼苗和前一阶段的比较。改正： In two weeks, the fry will grow up to two inches long, more than twice longer than it was when hatched大意：在两周的时间内，鱼苗长到了两英寸，比刚孵化的时候长两倍还要多。例： In the second step，w
25、orkers will rinse bottle glass of any colour解析：原句过于简单，可以增加一点说明，譬如说关于第二阶段产生的变化和结果。改正： In the second step ，workers will rinse bottle glass of any colour While the glass in the first phase is possibly life-threatening and contaminated， the glass is now hygeian and ready for the next stage of the recycl
26、ing process大意： 在第二步， 工作人员会清洗各种颜色的玻璃。第一阶段的玻璃可能是危害健康并被污染的，而这一阶段的玻璃是卫生的，可以为循环过程的下一步做准备。例： In the second phase of urban sprawl ，land developers start to build a residential area 解析：原句过于简单，可以增加一点说明，譬如说关于第二阶段的功能和目的。改正： In the second phase of urban sprawl， land developers start to build a residential area
27、It is to serve the needs of those people working in those office blocks and factories built in the first phase大意： 在城市扩张的第二阶段，土地开发商开始建造居民区。这是为了满足在第一阶段所建办公楼和工厂里工作的人们的需要。范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flowchart illustrates the production of coloured plastic paper clips in a small
28、factory. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.Write at least 150 words. model answer:There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages in
29、volve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public. To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the colour required; the colours are red, b
30、lue and yellow. Once these clips emerge from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are stored by hand into two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groups are checked
31、a second time to ensure that the colour mixtures are divided correctly into single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.(152 words) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载三表格类解题关键1 表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；2 表格题考查列举数字的能
32、力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；3 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；4 纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；5 不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；6 对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。表格类作文常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为，排列，等级distribute vt. 分布，区别unequally adv. 不相等地average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均correspondin
33、g adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall adj. 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在.方面表格常用表达精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载开头概述1) The table shows (reveals， illustrates， demonstrates ， depicts ， describes ， indicates) _. 2) Accordin
34、g to the table, _. 3) As (is) shown in the table, _. 4) As can be seen from the table, _. 5) Figuresstatistics show (that) _. 6) It can be seen from the figuresstatistics that _. 7) It is clear from the figuresstatistics that _. 8) It is apparent from the figuresstatistics that _. 描述比例1) _ accounts
35、for (takes up) 20 of all. _ 占总数的20。2) On the top of the list is _, which accounts for 70比例最高的是 _，占 70。3) At the bottom of the list is _，which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是 _，仅占 20。4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20 and C at 15 A 占比例最大，其次是B占 20及 C占 15。5) The figure reached the highestlowest point in _. 数
36、据在 _时候达到最高点( 最低点 ) 。描述对比1) A has almost (nearlyabout) over a quarter (halftwice one third) as many students as (as much money as) B. A的学生数钱( 差不多 ) 是 B的四分之一一半两倍三分之一一样。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载2) A has about (approximatelyexactlyprecisely) the same number (prop
37、ortionamount) of students (money) as BA和 B的学生钱数量比例差不多正好一样。3) A has something in common with B. A与 B有一些共同点。4) The difference between A and B lies in _. A与 B的不同之处在于_。描述趋势1) The number increased （/rose ） suddenly （dramaticallyrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderably sharply ） from _ to _. 数量从 _激增到 _。2) During
38、1990 to 2000，there was a sudden （ rapid dramatic substantialsharpconsiderable） rise （boom ） in the number of private cars from _ to _. 1990 年到 2000 年间，私人汽车的数量从_急剧增长到 _。3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed （/saw ） a steady growth of private cars from _ to _. 1990 年到 2000 年 10 年间，私人汽车的数量从_稳步增长
39、到 _。4) The number of private cars increased (rose / felldropped declineddecreased) by 20 私人汽车数量增长了( 或：降低了 )20。5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000 年私人汽车数量是1990 年的 5 倍。6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 20
40、00 1990 年到 2000 年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2 倍(3 倍) 。结尾精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载1) We can conclude from the table that _. 2) In short (In brief), _. 3) In conclusion, _. 4) To conclude, it seems clear that _. 5) From the tablediagram, we can see _. 6) As can be seen from
41、 the charttable diagram, _. 7) It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graphtable) that _. 4.5.2.5表格模板The table shows _. ( 简要介绍表中呈现的信息。) According to the figures，as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce Teenagers and people in their twenties _. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _. (ge
42、neral statement，点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。) Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _. For everybody else, _. (general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。) Consequently ， it can be concluded that t
43、here is a significant trend towards _. 范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 wor
44、ds. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载model answer:This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country. As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Au
45、stralians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch television. Predictably, Americans like music at 23%, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in the other countries feel the same way. 20% of people in England enjoy sleepin
46、g as a pastime whereas in Canada and the USA, for example, the figure is only 2%. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 20% in France. It isn t surprising that the highe st percentage of beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA at 30%. It seems that pastimes of
47、people of different nationalities may be influenced by a number of factors such as the socio-economic situation or the climate. These factors influence cultural differences between different nationalities and make cross-cultural experiences more interesting.(175 words) You should spend about 20 minu
48、tes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页精品资料欢迎下载四饼状图饼状图图表作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的雅思小作文饼状图描述模板1.
49、 描述It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x% By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% a
50、nd r% ,respectively. The regions can be divided into two groups-one where and the other where the reverse is the case. 2. 比较，占据，百分数Form, comprise, make up, occupy Constitute, cover, represent, account for Be shared by In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now ab