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1、学习必备欢迎下载新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected10. at best V
2、1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bra
3、very 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything . 5.
4、other than that its somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they neednt have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
5、-第 1 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others
6、 for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull
7、. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了
8、，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cloze XIII. 1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D unit 2Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10.
9、sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载Collocation VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spiri
10、t 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII. 1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structure IX 1. If I had known that you
11、were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good healt
12、h, he could have written many books. X. 1. it is a wonder to find 2. It is a surprise for us to find 3. it is a waste of time to argue with him 4. Its a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger a
13、udience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She coul
14、d make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页学
15、习必备欢迎下载more criticism of him. XII 1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went a
16、long? 4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 No one was certain
17、whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of himXII. 1. 如果没有查理 ?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3. 查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4. 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人： 自他 1914年第一次在电影中出现， 两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5
18、. 查理?卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977 年，查理 ?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII. 1 C 2. B 3 C 4.B 5 A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11 D 12. A 13 A 14.C 15 B 16. D 17 A 18C 19. B 20. A unit 3精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎
19、下载Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify IV 1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI. 1. respect 2. degree 3. mo
20、ney 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII. 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII. 1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beauticia
21、n 8. magician sentence structure IX. 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people
22、are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X. 1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect. 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 4. We regret to inform you that the mate
23、rials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the m
24、anagements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down hal
25、fway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XII 1. 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许
26、多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6. 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。close XIII. 1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 1
27、7.C 18.A 19:D 20.B unit 4Vocabulary III. 1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV. 1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from
28、 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between V. 1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI. 1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页学习
29、必备欢迎下载Word Building VII. 1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII. 1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structure IX 1. Co
30、ncentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated. 2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office. 3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be me
31、asured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment. 4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit. 5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of busi
32、ness. X. 1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. 2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours. 3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America. 4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixe
33、d lines. 5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire. Translation XI. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 3. In order to be
34、 successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at
35、their disposal. 6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. XII. 1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2. 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3. 任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.
36、 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5. 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6. 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Cloze XIII. 1 C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C unit 5Vocabulary III. 1. humble 2. slippery 3.
37、 tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary IV 1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting 6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being V. 1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.
38、F 10.1 Collocation VI. 1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy VIl. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overc
39、harged 7. underweight 8. overloaded VIll. 1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structure IX. 1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable. 2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so str
40、ong as it is now. 3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay. 4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one. 5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X. 1. You mig
41、ht as well go there to see whether there is the information you need. 2. We might as well call it freedom. 3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them. 4. We might as well walk home. 5. We might as well find an easier one to read. Translation XI. 1. This little man is not so inn
42、ocent as he appears. 2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered. 4. On the one hand, an image of being close to th
43、e people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions. 5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television. 6. After all, mon
44、ey is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载XII 1. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3. 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4. 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然
45、感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5. 独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6. 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Cloze XIII. 1 B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5C 6.C 7 D 8D 9. B 10. A 11 C 12. B 13 A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Unit 6vocabulary III. 1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withd
46、rawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation IV 1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D VI. 1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. underst
47、anding Word Building VII. 1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election VIII. 1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
48、第 10 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载sentence structure IX. 1. Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday. 2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life. 4. I
49、t is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you. 5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives. X. 1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2. Suppose you have just got married and you are ab
50、out to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5. Suppose you are a very