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1、考研语法（英 语 一）第一部分：简单句第二部分：长难句第三部分：长难句分析n.+v.n.+v.n.+v.n.+v. conj.conj.conj.简单句并列句复合句第一章：并列句 一、并列句的构成多个简单句+并列连词表示顺接的并列连词含义 and both and “ 和 ”（两者都）not only but as well not only but also not only but “不但而且”（意思同“和”）（一）表示顺接的并列连词The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behin
2、d. (2007, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)表示转折的并列连词含义 but yet “但是”（二）表示转折的并列连词The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. (2002, Translation)表示选择的并列连词含义 or either or “或者”（二选一）neither nor “既不也不”（两个都不选）（三）表示选择的并列连词表示因果的并列连词含义for“因为”so“所以”（四）表示因果的并列连词Reporters tend t
3、o be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite.(2001, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)二、并列句的省略The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.(2014, Use of
4、 English) the peoples died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. (2004, Reading Comprehension, Part B)But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations and feeling the strain. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) the federal government must support job training p
5、rograms, raise the minimum wage, and fund more lowcost housing.(2006, Use of English)Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B)并列句练习We neither understand nor respect each other. (20
6、19, Reading Comprehension, Part B)They crosscheck sources and prefer news from different perspectives. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)Formerly it lasted three days, but by the 1
7、980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. (2016, Use of English)In Europe, taxes account for up to fourfifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)并列句 考场攻略攻略：找到并列
8、句省略的部分You can become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B)He visited the casino , lost the $20 and left. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B)第二部分长难句第二章：复合句主句从句第一节 名词性从句第二节 定语从句第三节状语从句宾语从句（一） 宾语从句的含义（二）宾语从句的写法1. 陈述句变宾语从句These figures are conserva
9、tive.Dr. Worm acknowledges (that) these figures are conservative. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)We believe consumers should have more control. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)2. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句Where did we put the keys just a moment ago?We suddenly cant remember where we put the
10、 keys just a moment ago. (2014, Use of English)3. 一般疑问句变宾语从句Are other clients going to abandon me, too?I dont know if other clients are going to abandon me, too (2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? (2013,
11、Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)（二）宾语从句的写法总结 Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. We suddenly cant remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, . I dont know if other clients are going to abandon me, too（三）宾语从句的位置This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive
12、to our own smells. (2005, Use of English) users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.(2012, Use of English) he felt cer
13、tain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part C)（三）宾语从句的位置：非谓语动词从句You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)宾语从句后置，it 形式宾语That kind of activity makes it less likel
14、y that the courts decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.(2012, Use of English)表语从句（一） 表语从句的含义（二）表语从句的写法Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. (2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)For Williams, these activities become what he calls “electroni
15、c heroin.” (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B)主语从句（一）主语从句的含义（二）主语从句的写法That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)What motivated him was his zeal for “fundamental fairness” (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)And whether the comm
16、unitys work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B)（三）主语从句的位置It did not matter what was done in the experiment. (2010, Use of English)It is done + 主语从句（表达人们对一件事的观点看法）This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: . (2013, Rea
17、ding Comprehension, Part B)It is + adj./n. + 主语从句（表达对一件事的评价）It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become. (2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere.(2014, Reading Comp
18、rehension, Part A Text 3)同位语从句（一） 同位语从句的含义（二）同位语从句的写法Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars
19、.(2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)（三）同位语从句的位置抽象名词后：idea, opinion, fact, evidence, question, doubt, reason, theory, belief, possibility, chance, hope, contention, guaranteePart of the fame of Allens book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.”(2011, Re
20、ading Comprehension, Part C)名词性从句 练习In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airli
21、ne travel. (2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. (2016, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job. (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)How
22、ever, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it.(2005, Use of English)But what we forget is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)名词性从句 考场攻略攻略 1：找到从句But its obvious that a ma
23、jority of the presidents advisers still dont take global warming seriously.(2005, Reading Comprehension, Part A, Text2)An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers behavior by itself.(2010, Use of English)攻略 2：判断从句On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isnt developing more quickly there than it is.(2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.(2004, Translation)