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1、学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1 语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are + not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数
2、，则用 does ，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week( year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加 didnt ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： was 或 w
3、ere 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+ doing 否定形式： am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： at this t
4、ime yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were + doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes , by ,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构： am/i
5、s/are/going to + do ；will/shall + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。translate into 把翻译成 translat ion 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他 what else 还有其他的 ,anything else
6、其他的一些，somebody else s books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数） in the newspaper , on paper . each 各个，每个each of us likes running . each other 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共
7、28 页学习必备欢迎下载a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入）lend 借（出）keep 借（保持）why don t you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It s interesting to see English movies. How about = what about (后加名词 ) How about doing some shopping? try not to
8、 do sth.尝试不要做help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath做个深呼吸quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快He can ran fast. leave 离开leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京 。
9、I left my homework at home . 忘记 look for寻找make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation 邀请（名词，不可）in the order 按顺序 practice doing 练习做say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好 /说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事 （事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了）Remember to go to the post of
10、fice afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? Make mistake 犯错误 advice (名词) advise( 动词)建议excellent= very good 出色的 ;杰出的 ;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2 语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示“ 已经” 、“ 曾经
11、”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience 经验（不可），经历（可）I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow. 据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa . 他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类all kinds of animals 各种动物kind 仁慈的， 和善的
12、Its kind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿 ,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over超过 sell out 卖光 be from= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个） （指三个以上） another apple ，another
13、 two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物travel around the world 环游世界the price of 的价格Whats the price of the book ?=How much the book ?take off 起飞；脱下land 土地；着落enter 进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了
14、，感到兴奋吗？He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/surprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleep by plane 坐飞机 take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时in the end 最终，终于get up 站起来；起床beside , next
15、 to ,near 三个词都是 在旁边，在附近，靠近 的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜 =cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么 problem （需要 solve 解决）的问题 question （需要 answer 回答的）问题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中 ). Ha
16、s the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗 ? -还没有 . Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well? before 以前；在之前（常用完成时） ago 以前 （过去时）His parents died ten years ago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there
17、before我以前从来没有去过那里I never saw him before 我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3 语法：现在完成时刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息several months 几个月 not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) + 时间+to do sth. （某人）做某事花了多少时间It took me two hours to d
18、o my homework yesterday. ( 扩 展 ) I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday . I spent two hours on my homework yesterday . The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样还可以表示 “ 花钱” 。have been to 与 have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例：
19、I have been to Guangzhou twice.( 我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He has gone to guang zhou.( 他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）no one=no body 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 . none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits . N
20、one of them has /have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. none 可用来回答How many / much ？ 的特殊疑问句；而no one / nobody 及 nothing则分别用来回答Who ？ 和 What ？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in the tree？ None. What is in the box？Nothing. Who is in the classroom ？ No one
21、 / Nobody. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物on business 出差millions of 几百万年（ hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）they re coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening . 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示
22、将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等. go around the sun围绕太阳转也 also(句中)too(句末)either( 否，疑句 ) are called =are named 被叫做 (be 动词+行为动词过去分词 ) Lao She are called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自，孤独 along 是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而 lonely 则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along 多指表面上一个人的， lonely 是指心灵上的孤寂
23、。she lives along ,but she doesnt feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。most of 大多数的once 一次（ twice 两次 three times 三次）discover 找到（未知）find 找到（已知）look for 寻找 look out 找出（真相）space station 太空站come back 回来next year 明年so far 到目前为止asas 和一样Daming learns English as well(原形)as Lingling . finish doing 做完某事write to sb. 写信给
24、某人 write back 回信sothat 太以至于too to 太而不能enough to 足够 .而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to.=not 反义词enough to =so.that 否定句例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school . must 与 have to 都有必须、应该 的意思。但二者有区别： must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须， have t
25、o 则侧重客观上的必须，可译为不得不 。must 与 have to 经常可以互换使用。 I must/have to go to school now .现在我必须上学了。We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must 表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital .（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 否定dont have to havent to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止 be afraid to
26、 do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某样东西prefer 1. prefer to do/doing 喜欢做2. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 3. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 4.prefer to do A rather than B比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4 现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。since (时间点 ) for (时间
27、段 ) I have stayed in the hotel for a week . I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定
28、式 )。 He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for three years . 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leave be away, borrowkeep, buyhave,begin/startbe on, die be dead, move tolive in, finishbe over,join be in/be a member of, catch a cold have a cold。小窍门：当现在完成时 +一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1)
29、(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harry got married six years ago. How soon 多久后
30、（将来时）How long 多长How often 多长时间一次How soon will you go to school? Ten minutes later . 你多久后要去上学啦 ?十分钟后 . How long is the rope? About five miles. 这条绳索多长 ? 大概 5 米. How long is the you holiday? Two months. 你 有 多 长 的 假 期 ? 两 个 月 . How often do you go to swim? Once a week. 你多长时间去游一次泳呢 ?一个星期去一次 . teach sb. s
31、th. 教某要某事Mr. Liu teaches us English. head teacher 校长hear about/of 听到，听说drop out of school 退学get on (well) with 与相处（融洽）He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好take part in 与 join take part in 是参加规模较小的团体 ， 活动。 I took part in a party last night.昨天晚上我参加了一个派对 。join 也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式 ，大型的团体 ，精选
32、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载活动。 I joined the Party last year.我去年参加了一个党派。付钱 pay，cost，spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburger cost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent three dollars on a hamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe 相当于 perhaps, 放句首。 probab
33、ly 副词Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perhaps shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 It will probably be fine tomorrow 明天大概会是晴天。 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。luck 幸运（名）lucky 幸运的（形） luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky t
34、o pass the exam！ Luckily ，I got to the station in time. health 健康（名词） healthy 健康的（形） Smoking is not good for your health.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。I like eating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。到达 reach，arrive（小地方 at，大地方 in），get to 注意：与 here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词，如get home. When did you arrive? 你什么时候到达的？have some co
35、ncerts =do some concerts举行演唱会 in fact 事实上Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。（动名词作主语）He is an eight-year-old boy. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩。 He is eight years old . He is a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。stop doing 与 stop to do When Mr. He came in the clssroom , everyone stopped talking. 当何老师走进教室 ，每个人停止了
36、谈论 。 When you are tired , you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。with the help of 在的帮助下。We finished the work with the help of the teacher.我们在老师的帮助下完成了这个工作。一些 a few （可数）a little( 不可数 ) without 没有（后接名词）因为，由于 because 与 because of She doesnt go to school because she is ill.She doesnt go to school
37、because of illness.她因为生病没有上学。high school 高中primary school 小学get an education 接受教育in the last 14 years在过去的 15 年中wear 穿着，戴着（ put on 穿上）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载Project Hope 希望工程same 同样的We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they（do） 我们和他们干同样的活
38、。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5 反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。She often has lunch at school, doesntshe? You dont like sports, do you? You can t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? They have known the matter, havent they? 要注意的一些句子： It is impossible to learn English, isn tit? She never tells a
39、lie, does she? （这 样 的 词语 还 有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom ， no, nothing, nobody ）Im as tall as your sister，arent I? Everything is ready, isnt it? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? Close the window, please, will you? There will not be a
40、ny trouble, will there? Mr Smith isn t American, is he ? yes, he is.(不，他是美国人 ) No, he isn t.(对，他不是美国人 )。traditional 传统的(形) traditional 传统（名）on earth 究竟,在世界上on the earth 在地球上in the earth 在地下die 死，去世 （动） dead 死亡的（形）His mother died in1985. His mother has been dead for 10 years. maybe = perhaps 可能,也许与 m
41、aybe Maybe Sally is her sister. Sally may be her sister. western music / pop music/classical music/modern music 西方的音乐 /流行音乐 /古典音乐/现代音乐who s it by?它是由谁（写）的？I m not sure.我不确定be born （in /on） 出生the capital city of Austria奥地利首都also too either 也 neither 两者都不 Im also a student. Im a student too. Im not a
42、student either. 一般用 neither 很少。 Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student. music 音乐musician 音乐家精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载make sb.+ adj . 让某人 His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. succeed 动词successful 形容词 success 名词Our plan has succeeded . He will be successf
43、ul with the help of us. It s a great success to finish the work . not only but also 不但.而且. 要遵循 “ 就近一致原则 ” ，Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城take sb. around带着某人周游 give concerts 开音乐会at the age of在。 。 。岁时 a piece of music / pieces of music play the pian
44、o 弹钢琴in addition to (besides) 除之外(be)famous for 以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作on holiday 度假decide to do sth. 决定做the rest of 其余的 have a rest 休息一下go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do继续 after dinner, he went on to learn English .做完家庭作业，他继续学英语after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homewor
45、k . 几分钟后，他继续做家庭作业one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数one of the most popular singers Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Dunube .维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。 a large group of一大群belong to 属于live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的 at the age of 在岁的时候 of course 当然外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module6 过去进行时What were you doing this time yesterday?
46、What were you doing during the winter holidays ? I was playing football between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door. How is it going? 近来怎么样？I see! 我明白let me guess 让我猜猜by the river 在河边 by=beside sit in a tree 坐在树上on the tree( 长)在树上smile at sb. 朝。笑look at
47、看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来by mistake 不小心get tired / be tired 疲倦的have nothing to do没有做什么 =dont do anything have no =don t have 没有nothing 不定代词（ something everything anything somebody 等）注意用法There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happened yesterday精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
48、 10 页，共 28 页学习必备欢迎下载there is nothing = there isn t anything 没有什么东西She didn t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。see sb. do / doing看见某人做 /正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing across the field 穿过田野(through the forest穿过森林 ) get out 出去grow up 长大have a picnic 野餐go off 熄灭not until 直到才She didn t go to bed until her mother
49、 went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。start doing / start to do开始做。jump out of bed 跳下床play with a ball 玩球at about 7oclock last night昨晚大约 7 点on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on one s way home 在某人回家的路上this time last year 去年的这个时候from to 从到jump up 跳起来 look up 查阅；向上看walk along the beach 沿着海岸散步Suddenly a rabbit passed her
50、. 突然，一只兔子从她身边经过。（动词）= Suddenly a rabbit ran by her .( 介词) called Alice 叫做爱丽丝Do you know the girl called Alice ? think of 基本等于 think about 思考，考虑，认为，想happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事during the day 一整天while when 当的时候When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. They were