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1、英语国际音标教案26 个英文字母:Aaei, ?Bbbi:Ccsi:Dd di:Eei:Ffef Ggd ?i:Hh eit ?IiaiJjd ?eiKkkeiLlelMm emNn enOo ?uPppi:Qq kju:Rr : Ss esTt ti:Uuju:Vvvi:Ww d ?blju:Xx eksYy waiZz zed,zi:国 际 音 标 表英语音标表(英语国际音标表,dj 音标)单元音短元音i e ? ? ? ? ? 长元音i: : ?: u: ?: 双元音eI aI ?I I ? e? ? ? a? 清辅音p t k f s ? h 浊辅音b d v e z ? m n ?
2、l r j w 双辅音t? d? dr tr ts dz 一、单元音:1长元音:i:eat i:t 吃 ,week wi:k 星期 ,treetri:树My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。Theres a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。 :-path p : 路径, pass p :s 通过The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。I passed
3、 the test.我通过了这次测验。 ?: -all ?:l 全部, hallh ?:l礼堂, jawd ?: 颌On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会。Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。u:youju:你, goose gu:s 鹅, student stju:d?nt学生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页What are you doing?你在干嘛?
4、Im doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。?: early?:li 早的, nurse n ?:s护士, girl g ?:l 女孩Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。2. 短元音:iifif 如果, milk mil
5、k牛奶, fish fi ? 鱼If you dont finish your homework, you dont watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。e- bread bred面包, egg eg 蛋, dress dres连衣裙The bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。Meat doesnt cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像
6、蛋煮熟得那么快。Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。? - sandals s? ndls凉鞋 , van v? n 小货车In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。?- up ?p向上 ,money m ?ni 钱, study st ?di学习The cat crept up on the bird 。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金
7、钱,金钱却不是时间。We can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页?- hospital h ?spitl医院, box b ?ks盒子They drive to the hospital 。他们开车去了医院。Mike: Dad I need your tool box. 。迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。?- book b ?k 书, foot f ?t 脚, woman w ? m ?n女人What color is your phone boo
8、k? 你电话簿是什么颜色的?Its yellow。它是黄色的。The last bus has gone,and Ill have to foot it。末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。Can you recognize that woman? 你能认出那个女人吗? Yes, I can.是的,我能。?- visitor vizit ?参观者, doctor d ?kt ? 医生Mike: We have another visitor? 迈克:我们又来了位客人?His wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。二、双元音:eI- eraser IreIz
9、? 橡皮 , crayon kre I?n蜡笔Yaoyao, can I use your eraser? 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗?Where is my crayon? Its under the chair 。我的蜡笔在哪里?它在椅子下面。aI- eye aI 眼睛, white hwa It 白色的, lion la I?n狮子Open that eye and close the other。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。Thanks. I want the white one 。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。The lion evaded the hunter 。那狮子躲开了猎人。?I- bo
10、y b ?I 男孩, toy t ?I 玩具, soils?Il土壤The boy with long hair is Tom 。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。Her favourite toy was a rag doll 。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。Plants need soil, water and light。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。I?- nearn I ? 在旁边, shear?I ?剪, here h I ? 这里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页They are working near the hou
11、se 。他们正在房子附近劳动。Ill go to see you after shearing。剪完羊毛后,我去看你。Here a star, and there a star 。这里一颗星星,那里一颗星星。e?- hair he ?头发, bear be ?熊, Parents pe ?r?nts 父母The boy with long hair is Tom 。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。Bear likes to sing in the rain。下雨的时候,比尔熊喜欢唱歌。My parents both are over fifty 。我的父母亲都是五十多岁。?-January d ?
12、nj ? ri 一月 , Februaryfebr? ?ri二月My birthday is in January 。我的生日是在一月。February comes after January 。二月在一月之后。?-old? ld 旧的, row r ? 划, homeworkh ? mw ?:k 做作业This chair is new, that chair is old 。这把椅子是新的,那把椅子是旧的。Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds! 鼹鼠,把船划近些,靠近芦苇!Tom, did you do your homework? 汤姆,你做家庭作业
13、了吗? a?-flower fla ?花, mountain ma ? ntin山Most fruit trees flower in the spring 。大多数果树在春天开花。That is a beautiful flower 。那是一朵美丽的花。Do you see the mountain there? 你看见那里的那座山了吗? Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。三、清辅音:p- penpen 钢笔 , pencilpensl 铅笔 , pink p I ?k 粉红Can I borrow
14、your pen, please? 请问我能借你的笔一用吗?The pencil is blue and white。这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。She likes pink and blue。她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页t- cat k? t 猫,rabbit r? bIt 兔, ant ? nt 蚂蚁I have a small house with a cat。我和一只猫一起住一所小房子。The rabbit has a short tail 。兔子有一条短短的尾巴。Wow Its a bl
15、ue ant ! 哇这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁!k-duck d ?k 鸭, shark? :k 鲨鱼, kidkid 小孩Can you walk like a duck? 你能像鸭子一样走路吗?It was an hour before the first shark hit him 。一个小时之前,第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他。Who kills every kid and man? 谁杀了所有的大人小孩?f -farmer f :m?农民, fanf? n 风扇, floorfl ?:地板This farmer is strong 。这农夫是强壮的。The elephant has a small f
16、an。这大象有一把小电风扇。The little feet along the floor 。小脚丫走在地板上的声音。 -toothbrushtu: br?牙刷, bathroomb? ru:m卫生间Mom bought me a toothbrush 。妈妈给我买了一支牙刷。We can wash in the bathroom 。我们可以在浴室里洗澡。s-sportssp ?:ts 体育活动, classkl :s 课程, science sai ?ns科学Do you often do sports? Why? 你经常做运动吗?为什么?No talking and eating in c
17、lass!上课禁止讲话和吃东西!Do you do science at school? 你在学校里学自然科学吗? ?-short?:t 短的 , freshfre ?新鲜的 , she?i: 她Is her hair long or short? Her hair is short 。她的头发是长的还是短的?她的头发是短的。Give me some fresh bread, please。请给我一些新鲜的面包。What is she? She is a teacher。她是做什么的?她是一位老师。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5
18、 页,共 9 页h-his hiz 他的, herh ?:她的, him him 他(宾格 )Are you for or against his idea? 你是同意还是反对他的主意?The apple in her hand is green 。在她的手里的苹果是绿色的。Now is when we need him most。现在是我们最需要他的时候。四、浊辅音b-bird b ?:d 鸟, beaverbi:v ?海狸, brother br ?e?兄弟What color is this bird ? 这只鸟是什么颜色?The hat is made of beaver。这顶帽子是海
19、狸毛皮制的。The running man is my brother 。正在跑的人是我的兄弟。d- doll d ?l洋娃娃, dinnerdin ?晚餐, door d ?:门Her favourite toy was a rag doll 。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。Could you have dinner with me? 你能和我一起共进晚餐吗?He paused before the door。他在门前停顿了一下。 -gardeng :dn花园 , bigbig 大的 , youngerj ?g? 更年轻的We have only a small garden。我们家只有一个小庭
20、园。I have small ears and big feet。我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚。He is the younger of the two boys。他是两个男孩中比较小的一个。v-festival fest ?vl 节日, haveh? v 有, vegetableved ?t?bl 蔬菜We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.在中秋节我们吃月饼。 I have something to talk with you 。我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。Can you buy some vegetable today? 今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗?e-thi
21、seis 这, thate? t那 , these ei:z 这些, there ee ?在那里 Is this the way to the airport? 这条路是不是到飞机场去的?Which do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?Can you load these data for me? 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗? Is there a bank? Yes, there is。那边有一家银行吗?是,那里有。z-those e ?uz 那些, sometimes s ?mtaimz有时精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
22、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页Do you know any of those people?在这些人当中你有认识的吗? Sometimes I have an egg or two。有时候,我吃一个或两个鸡蛋。?- jalousie ? lu:zi: 百叶窗, javelle? vel漂白水Please open the jalousie。请打开那扇百叶窗。Please use javelle clean. 请用漂白水清洗干净。m-man m?n男人 , Missmis 小姐 , mymai 我的What man has done, man can d
23、o 。凡事有人做过的,就可以再做。Good morning, Miss white !上午好,怀特小姐!Could you help me with my work? 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗?n- no n ?u 不是, not n ?t不是的 ,next nekst 下次No one in this world is perfect。世界上没有一个人是完美的。I hope not, but I think so 。我不希望这样,但我认为这样。Stop at the next light, please。请在下个红绿灯前停车。?-finger fi?g? 手指, kangarook?g?ru
24、: 袋鼠I cut my finger on a sharp stone。我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。The kangaroo is a native of Australia 。袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。l-lamb l? m 小羊, Ladyleidi女士, lightlait 灯光A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal 。一只狼把小羊撕成碎片。A lady with two children has come。一位女士带着两个孩子来了。The optimists?ptimists see light in the dark。乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明。r-room
25、 ru:m 房间 , riverriv ?河流 , roadr ?ud 大道He reeled back into the room 。他摇摇摆摆地走回房间。Can you swim across?kr?:s the river?你可以游过这条河去吗?Later road, we walk together 。以后的路,我们一起走。j- your j ?:你的, yesjes 是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页Take your time and do it well 。你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。Tom : Ye
26、s. What can I do for you? 汤姆:是的。有什么我能为您服务的吗?w- wait weit 等候, waterw ?:t ?水, windowwind ?u 窗户What can we do but sit and wait ?我们除了坐着等待,还能做什么呢?Everything is nature: water, air, and trees 。万事都是自然:水、空气和树木。Do you mind opening the window?你不介意把窗子打开吧?五、双辅音t?-picture pikt ?图画, chopsticks t ?pstiks 筷子Would yo
27、u show us your picture ?请给我们看看你的画好吗?Chinese use chopsticks when eating 。中国人吃饭时用筷子。d?-gymd ?im 体育馆, villagevilid ?乡村, bridgebrid ?桥We have sports in the gym。我们在体育馆做运动。The whole village knew about it 。整个村子都知道此事了。English is the bridge to world!英语是通往世界的桥梁!dr- drop dr ?p 落下 ,drink dri?k喝酒, driver draiv ?
28、司机Water dropped from the ceiling si:li? into the pan on the floor。水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里。You must drink tea with milk 。你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝。My father is a driver 。我的爸爸是一位司机。tr- tree tri: 树, actress? ktris 女演员Is this the tree he sleeps in ?这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方?Do you know the name of that actress? 你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗? ts-bootsbu
29、:ts 靴子 , pants p? nts 裤子They wear boots in the snow。他们在雪地里穿着长靴。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页Father, can I wear my new pants today ?爸爸,今天我可以穿新裤子吗?dz-Seedssi:dz 种子 (复数 ), Maidsmeidz少女 (复数 ), Cardsk :d z (复数 ) We placed three seeds in each hole 。每一个洞里我们放三粒种子。Little lads and little maids 。小伙们和姑娘们。Everyone likes to get birthday cards。每个人都喜欢收到生日卡。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页