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1、1 1. parts of body（人体部位）face 面hand 手hair头发ear 耳 朵head 头nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴 toe 脚趾arm 手臂leg 腿foot-feet 足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指wash your hands/face brush your hair/teethclean your ears/teethtouch your toes/headblow your nosewipe your eyesraise your arms/right legshake your hips2. stationary（文具）p
2、en 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case/box 笔盒pencil sharpener 削笔刀book 书 ruler 尺子 map 地图 (eraser) 橡皮 school bag 书包Please lend me your ruler. Pack your bag, please. Open your books, children. Where s my pencil? Here s my rubber.3. colours （颜色）red 红包 yellow 黄色blue 蓝色white 白色black 黑色green 绿色 brown 棕色（咖啡色）orange 橙色pi
3、nk 粉红色purple 紫色grey 灰色( dark/ light ) rainbowblack +white = grey red +yellow = orange yellow + blue = green green+ red = brown blue + red = purple a yellow pencil-case a red sun a blue book a green bag a pink ruler an orange pencil a purple pen What colour is this in English? Let s colour it blue an
4、d pink.4. jobs （职业）farmer 农民cook 厨师doctor 医生nurse 护士policeman 警察postman 邮递员fireman 消防员worker 工人 factory worker 工厂工 人soldier 士 兵teacher 教 师cleaner 清 洁 工driver 司机reporter 记 者gardener 园 丁dancer 舞 蹈 者singer 歌 手painter 画 家coach 教 练inventor 发 明 家musician 音 乐 家ambulance man 救护车司机goalkeeper 守门员actor /actres
5、s 演员footballer 足球员athlete 运动员student 学生What s your job? What do you do? What are you? 5. shapes （图形）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 6. transports（交通工具）car 小汽车bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车ship 轮船boat 小船train 火车 plane 飞机underground 地铁How do you usually go to school? How can you g
6、et to Foshan? 7Numbers （数字）zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand
7、million (center meter/CM 厘米 , metre/meter 米，kilometre/kilometer千米，kilo 千克,) first/1stsecond/2ndthird/3rdfourth/4thfifth/5thsixth/6thseventh/7theighth/8thninth/9thtenth/10theleventh/11thtwelfth/12ththirteenth/13thfourteenth/14thfifteenth/15thsixteenth/16thseventeenth/17theighteenth/18thnineteenth/19t
8、htwentieth/20th twenty-first/21st twenty-second/22ndtwenty-third/23rdthirtieth/30thfortieth/40thfiftieth/50thsixtieth/60thseventieth/70theightieth/80thninetieth/90thhundredth/100ththousandth/1000thmillionth/1.000.000th8. foods （食物）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 Food: cake
9、 蛋糕egg 鸡蛋 cookies (cooky) pizza 意大利饼 sandwiches三文治 hamburger(burger) 汉堡包 hot dog 热狗chips薄片 salad 沙拉 pasta 意大利面bread 面包 bun 小包子 noodles面条 porridge 粥 rice 米饭 dumplings饺子、云吞、汤圆steak 牛排fish 鱼肉meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉sea food 海鲜zongzi 粽子toast 土司chocolate 巧克力roast beef 烤牛肉butter 牛油jam 果酱(fry-fried)
10、 煎、炸、炒Drinks: （greenblack）tea 茶Coke 可乐(orangeapple)juice 果汁water 水milk 牛奶coffee 咖啡soup 汤Fruits: apple 苹果banana 香蕉orange 橙peach 桃grape 葡萄pear 梨 园 pineapple 凤梨Vegetables: pepper 辣 椒broccoli 椰 菜 花cabbage 卷 心 菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜potato 马铃薯tomato 西红柿mushroom蘑菇carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱pumpkin 南瓜Which do you pre
11、fer, Coke, tea or coffee? Which food do you like best? Which do you like better, pasta or pizza? What would you like toeat/drink? What would you like for dinner/breakfast/lunch? Meat :pork . Cereals: rice Fruit-vegetables: appleMilk foods: cheese，butter, ice cream9. relationships（亲戚、关系）father/dad 父亲
12、mother/mum 母亲uncle 叔叔/ 伯父/ 舅舅/ aunt 姨母/ 舅精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 母cousin 堂/ 表兄弟姐妹brother 兄弟sister 姐妹grandfather/grandpa/granddad （外）祖父grandmother/grandma （外）祖母husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿grandson （外）孙子granddaughter （外）孙女niece 侄女nephew 侄子How many people are th
13、ere in your family? How old is your father/mother? How old are you? How is your father? What s your fathers job? What does your father do? Who s your sister? Do you know that man/lady/boy/girl? 10. persons man-men 男人 woman-women 女人/ 女性lady-ladies 女士/ 小姐boy 男孩girl 女孩baby 婴儿child-children 孩子（们）beautif
14、ul 美丽的pretty 漂亮的 / 可爱的nice 亲切的 / 友好的cute 可爱的handsome 英俊的 strong 强壮的 weak 弱的 fit 适当的slim 苗条old 老的young 年轻的tall 高的short 矮的thin 瘦的fat 肥的heavy 重的big 大的/ 肥的small 小的Who is the lady? Who is the tall boy? What does your mother look like? 11. animals （动物）chick 小鸡chicken 鸡/ 鸡肉hen 母鸡 rooster公鸡goose-geese 鹅 duc
15、k 鸭swan 天鹅 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰cat 猫dog 狗cow 母牛/ 奶牛bull 公牛horse 马goat 山羊sheep 绵羊 frog 青蛙blue whale 蓝鲸shark 鲨鱼goldfish 金鱼rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔tiger 老虎lion 狮子turtle 海龟精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 snake 蛇 pig 猪guinea pig 仓鼠 / 天竺鼠mouse-mice 老鼠bear 熊polar bear 北极熊panda 熊猫elephant 大象gi
16、raffe 长颈鹿monkey 猴子kangaroo 代鼠deer 鹿zebra 斑马seal 海豹dinosaur 恐龙cheetah 猎豹leopard 豹crocodile 鳄鱼wolf 狼 fox 狐狸camel 骆驼（horn 角 , tail 尾巴 , strong , dangerous, beautiful, funny, lovely ）1.Where is the lion from? 2. Can a lion kill a monkey? 3. Do you like animals? 4.What animal do you like best? I like swa
17、ns best, because they are beautiful. 5.See you tomorrow! 6. Don t forget your friends! 7.What does a rabbit look like? 8. Don t think you can do everything yourself! zoo rules : 1. Don t feed the animals in the zoo! 2. Don t go too near! 3. Dont walk on the grass. 4. Dont take photographs here. 5. D
18、ont leave litter. 6. Don t throw things at the monkeys. 12.plants （植物）Trees: banyan tree 榕树pine tree 松树 oak tree 橡树conker tree七叶树kapok tree (Hero Tree) 木棉树/ 英雄树Flowers: lily 百合花violet 紫罗兰tulip 郁金香rose 玫瑰bluebell 风铃草sunflower 向日葵 peony 牡丹 chrysanthemum 菊花 carnation 康乃馨 jasmine 茉莉（ city flower市花）(What
19、 can/cant we do in the park/garden?) (must/mustnt do) pick flowers , ride a bike , climb the tree , sit on the grass , sleep on the bench , listen to the radio , take a walk , do some reading , have a picnic, take 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 photos take/have a rest, ke
20、ep off the grass (camera, grass , bench , flowerbed, tired , flower show , line up ，of course) 13. places （地区、洲）the Arctic 北极洲 ( polar bear) , the Antarctic 南极洲 ( penguin) , Asia 亚洲(panda, tiger). Africa 非洲(-lion, zebra, elephant ) North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Australia 澳洲(- kangaroo-koala bear
21、 ) Europe 欧洲 （B5 P66 ）Where can you see the lions? Where do the panda live? 14.weather （天气）Seasons: spring 春天-go sightseeing summer 夏天-go swimming (ice cream) Autumn 秋天-fly kites winter冬天-go skiing/skating (sit by the fire/make snowman) the sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy fog-foggy snow
22、-snowy wet dry raincoat雨 衣umbrella雨 伞temperature温 度cold-cool-warm-hot What s the weather like today? What will the weather be like tomorrow? What s the temperature? What s the weather like now in Beijing? How many season are there in a year? Which/what season do you like best? Is it much hotter that
23、 yesterday ? When is spring? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 15.dates (on) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (on) January February March April May June July August September October November December (morning afternoon evening ) on Monday morning in
24、the morning on January 1st /on 1st January What day is it today? It s Wednesday. What s the date today? It s May 2nd. When were you born? I was born in 19- . /I was born on March 13th, 1993. 16. time 7.05 five past seven/ seven o five 7.10 ten past seven/ seven ten 7.15 a quarter past seven/seven fi
25、fteen 7.30 half past seven/ seven thirty 7.45 a quarter to eight/ seven forty-five 7.00 seven o clock/ seven 7.35 twenty-five to eight/ seven thirty-five 7.50 ten to eight/ seven fifty 7.55 five to eight / seven fifty-five What time is it now ? It s What time do you usually get up? At 动词分类日常作息：wake
26、up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports take exercises go (back) home have dinner do homework have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook 娱乐休闲： have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping 精选学
27、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match on TV come to tea see a film watch the birds li
28、sten to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend 爱好与特长： sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in make a ship model play cards play chess 体育运动：run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play
29、 table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting 家务： water the flowers plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor do gardening wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet 学 习 ： read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return
30、 a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story 心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like-dislike prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 身体健康： take exercise eat drink see a doctor take
31、 the medicine go on a diet have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick 感官动词： listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good 种植活动： grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water t
32、he flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear 位置移动： leave-leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw at travel go come get to get out of get down fall fall over 与职业有关的动词：work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch crim
33、inals serve food and drinks help in a shop help sick people drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn 与 说 有关的动词： say speak talk tell 与 看 有关的动作： look look at look for watch see 其 它 动词 ：last begin-start end-finish bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open coun
34、t cost cover crash cut decorate free give grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep look for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 make need put on put out show turn wait for run into crash into weigh have have a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to hav
35、e a look have fun have to take take a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bus take me to the flower show take the third left I ll take it. play play computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano play chess 17方位与方向places ：school 学校 cl
36、assroom 教室 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 library图书馆reading-room阅览室school building教学楼swimming pool 游泳池clinic 诊疗室shop 商店bookshop/bookstore 书店fruit shop 水果店bus-stop/bus station车站underground station地铁站 home 家farm 农场 factory工厂hospital 医院teachers office教师办公室restaurant餐馆hotel 酒店方向： east 东方 south 南方 west 西方 north 北
37、方 on the right/left在左/ 右边inside 里面outside 外面方位介词： in on under behide beside/next to near in front of/at the back of opposite 对面by 在 旁边between 在两者之间in the middle of在的中间 against 靠Where is your class teacher? He is in the classroom. Where should I put the chair? Put it against the wall, please. 精选学习资料
38、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 18. Subjects English 英语maths 数学Chinese 语文art 美术music(dancing lesson)音乐P.E.体育computer lesson电脑课Which subject do you like best? I like music best. What s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is art? 19. Festivals In China: Chinese New year/
39、the Spring Festival春节（ on late January or early February ）-At Spring Festival people get together and have a big dinner. Labor Day/May Day劳动节(May 1st) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 (on June) At Dragon Boat Festival, people in China eat zongzi and row dragon boats. Children s Day 儿童节 (June 1st) Army D
40、ay 建军节 (August 1st) Teacher s Day 教师节(September 10th) the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 (on September) At Mid-autumn Festival, people in China usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(on October)At Double Ninth Festival, people like to climb the hill. Chinese National Day 国庆
41、节 (October 1st) In western countries: New Years Day 新年(January 1st) Valentine s Day情人节 (February 14th)(Give chocolate to the valentine ) April Fools Day愚人节 (April 1st) (fool the people) Easter 复活节 (At Easter people give each other Easter eggs.) Mother s Day 母亲节 (the 2ndSunday of May) Father s Day 父亲
42、节 (the 3rdSunday of June) Halloween万圣节前夕(October 31st)(At Halloween children go from door to door to say trick and treat and ask for sweets and cakes.) Hallowmas/All Saint s Day 万圣节(November 1st) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 (the 4thThursday of November) Christmas Day 圣诞节 (December 25th)（Before Christmas pe
43、ople decorate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页12 their Christmas trees.）Which festival do you like best? I like Children s Day best. What/which is the most popular and important festival in China? Spring Festival is the most popular and important festival in China.(it s Spr
44、ing Festival)What s your favorite festival ? My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival? When is Chinese National Day? It s on October 1st. A: What do people usually do at Spring Festival? B: People usually clean and decorate the house before Spring Festival 20.clothes: hat/cap 帽子blouse 女衬衣shi
45、rt男衬衣T-shirt T 恤coat 外套/ 大衣sweater 套头的毛衣 /cardigan对襟的毛衣jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心 skirt 短裙dress长裙/ 套裙trousers 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤 stockings长袜socks 短袜shoes鞋子 boots靴子sport shoes/trainer 运动鞋 glove 手袜scarf/scarves围巾slipper 拖鞋/ 便鞋（a pair of ）21.countries: Country Nationality Language Capital China/the PRC Chine
46、se Chinese Beijing Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo America/the USA American English Washington D.C Britain/the UK British English London Australia Australian English Canberra Canada Canadian English Ottawa 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页13 France French French Paris Germany
47、German German Berlin Russia Russian Russian Moscow Italy Italian Italian Rome Spain Spaniard Spanish Madrid New Zealand New Zealander English Wellington Korea Korean Korean Seoul Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I m from China. /I come from China. What country /city do you come from? I c
48、ome from . What language do you speak? I speak Chinese. What s the capital (city)of the UK? The capital of the UK is London. What (national) flag is it? It s the national flag of China./Its the Chinese national flag. What s /which is the biggest/largest city of Australia? Sydney is the largest city
49、of it. Where would you like to go on holiday? I d like to go to Wellington. How do you like Tokyo? How is Tokyo? Tokyo is funny, but its also noisy and crowded. (big, small, hot, cold, clean, dirty, beautiful, interesting, busy, boring, noisy, quiet, busy, nice, friendly, crowded, modern, relaxing,
50、peaceful,) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页14 others: a day trip after class/school all day long all of us all right all the people ask for at home/school at last at night at the weekend be good at be late for be worried about by the way by the window/river call back (later