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1、冠词的用法及习题（含答案）冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词 /,不定冠词 a/an. 一、定冠词 the的用法：特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词回形容词最高级前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语（如： in the day等）中和乐器前（如： play the violin / piano ）二、不用冠词（零冠词）名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some 、any、my 等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词
2、。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school 等）。冠词用法口诀： 口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用 a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指the 不见 碰到代词时 ,冠词均不现。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。一、基础题1. There is _ house in t
3、he picture. There is _old woman near_ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填； the B. the ;
4、the C. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. Man
5、y people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball. 3. Do you know _girl on _another
6、 side of _ lake? 4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use. 5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either. 6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university. 7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse? 8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ y
7、oung. 10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South Chin A. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy. 12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor. 13. You can have _ second
8、 try if you fail _ first time. 14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting. 15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice. 16. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? -Dumplings. -Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much. 17. _ PLA was founded
9、 on _August 1st,1927 18. _ Kings came to us at _ noon. 19. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. 20. The doctor to him, Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon. 21. September 10th is _ Teachers Day. 22. Mr. Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning. 23.
10、 There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four. 24. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship. 25. _ China is _ old country with _ long history 26.They are living _happy life now. 27._bag on _desk is mine. 28.There is _empty box on the table. 29.Do you li
11、ke _music of the film Titanic? 30.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00. 31._Browns have been to China twice. 32.Dont make any noise in _class. 33.This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it. 34.Next week they will go to Australia by _air. 35.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon? 36. This
12、 morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine. 37. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damage D. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页38. There ar
13、e two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is. 39. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that. 冠词参考答案：一、基础题1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5.
14、D 6.D 7. D 8. A 二、加强题解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词， 一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.) 2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;) 4. a, an, the (u 发音以辅音开头所以用a;s 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用 the) 5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词) 6. an, the ( honest
15、发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为 in the university) 7. an, a 或 the ,the ( 不定冠词 a , an 和 定冠词 the与名词单数连用表示种类) 8. a (物质名词 coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind 等， 在表示一种或一场的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人) 10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人 ;在华南是 in South China) 11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容
16、词的最高级，前面要加 the) 12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影) 13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次 ) 14./, the (go to school 去上学，go to the school 去那所学校 ) 15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词) 16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , / 19. the, the 20. the, a, / 21. / 22. / 23. a, the ,the , the 24.the, / 25./,an,/ a 26.a 27.the 28.an 29.the 30./31.the 32./33.an 34./35.the. 36.a ,a, The the 37.an, a, a, The ,the, the 38. A, a, the the, the 39. an, a, a, the, a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页