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1、初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构： be 动词 ;行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首 ;用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般
2、过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词 ;行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首 ;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还
3、原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing
4、. 一般疑问句：把was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语： recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.基本结构： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句： have或 has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “ 过去的过去 ” 。时间状语： before, by the end of
5、last year(term, month),etc.基本结构： had + done. 否定形式： had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn
6、t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be 放于句首 ;will/shall提到句首。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语： the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do; would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not +
7、 do. 一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首 ;would/should 提到句首。【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It_you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He_to the radio when I came in. ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. -
8、I need some paper . -I_ some for you. ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen. Who_it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He
9、is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine. (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come) 16.-When_you_the car ? -In 1998. ( buy ) We_good friends since we met at school. （be）18.What_y
10、ou_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost) 20. Dont _(talk). Jim _(do) his homework. 21. -What _ you _(do) ? -I _(close) the windows. 22.Look! The windows are_(close) now. 23.They _(like)the kite very much. 24. Where _ your brother_ (come) from? 25. Bill _ (sta
11、y) at home every Sunday. 26. I can help you _ (carry) the things. Id like something _ (eat). 27. Its better to play computer games than _(watch) TV. 28. What _ you _ (do)? Im a farmer. What _ you _ (do) now? Im _(put) rice in bags. 29. Mike _ (read) English in the morning. He likes _(read) very much
12、. 30. _ they _ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do. 31. Jim _ (not have) any apples, she wants _ (get) some. 32. Would you like _ (borrow) it? Does he like _ (sing)? 33. _(live) in the country _(be) better than living in the city. 34. We _ (stay) at home on Sundays. He _ (go) to classes every week. 35. S
13、top _(talk). Lets begin our class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页36. _ he _ (have) any sisters? She _ (say) shes late. 37. Where _ he _ (work)? He _ (work) in a factory near here. 38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped_(say)hello to him. 39. She often _ (buy)
14、things in the shop. We _ (not want) dear socks. 40. We have no problems _(work) it out. 41. Can you _ (write) a letter in English? 42. I want _(take) some books to the classroom . 43. Could you _(take) it to your room ? 44. Its snowing now. We can go out _ (play) in the snow. 45. She _(like) her new
15、 skirt . 46. _(not jump) too high! Would you like_(drink) tea ? 47. The men _(work) near the house now. 48. Look! The teachers _(talk) to the students. 49. The best time _(visit ) China _(be) Spring or autumn. 50. Can you _(look) after her ? 51. Look! Some boys _ (have) a football game. 52. Where is
16、 your father? He _ (clean) the car. 53. The students have fun _(learn) English now. 54. You must finish _ (do) your homework today. 55. The shop _ (sell) school things. I must _ (go) shopping now. 56. _ (be) there any water in the glass? 57.What _ your mother _ (do)? She _ (be) a doctor. 58. Look! T
17、he children _ ( play) football in the park. 59. _ we _ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 60. My mother _ (get) up early every day. 61. He _ (be) born in 1982. 62. There was no time for her_ (open) the box. 63. There is nothing for him _ (worry) about. 64. Do you enjoy _ (eat) bananas? What about _ (watch)TV
18、? 65. The boy is good at _ (read) maps. 66. What _(be) the date yesterday? 67. Please_ (not climb) the tree. Its dangerous. 二、选择最佳答案填空1.We ll go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is
19、going to be 3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 5.Listen ! Someone_in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must
20、tell him the news as soon as you_him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home. A. is going B. went C. has come D.
21、would come 9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been 12.It seemed that the old m
22、an_for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he_his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. haven t D. hadnt15. I m afraid you cant sit here . So
23、rry , I_know. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didn t16. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell 17.- Jim is not coming tonight . - But he_ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 18. Whats her name? I_. A
24、. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 2.Im Chinese. Where_from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D.
25、never is walking 4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 5.How long ago_playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 7.I think
26、this question_to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy 8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease ？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finis
27、hed C. have finished D. had finished 11.He_for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army 12.His grandfather_for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have
28、heard not D. do not hear 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he n
29、ever was there D. No , he has never been there 16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to 17.Our teacher_to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been 18.Last week John_his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and
30、breaks D. fallen and broken 19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on 20.He_the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged 21.Next month_twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is
31、 going to be 22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen 23. By the end of last term we_English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied 24.Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived
32、 B. had lived C. has lived D. will live 25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun 26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished 27.When_, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter
33、come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come 28.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 29.They said they_our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear 30.The old man said that light_faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页