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1、中小学个性化教育辅导专家1 U8 T3 Let s celebrate! 教学步骤及教学内容一、重点单词：festival n. 节日；节期；喜庆日dumpling n. 饺子 dragon n.（传说中的）龙Christmas n. 圣诞节（ 12 月 25日） turkey n. 火鸡sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的；亲切的 n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香luck n. 运气，好运 riddle n. 谜语；谜Thanksgiving n. 感恩节 pumpkin n. 南瓜pie n. 甜馅饼 Eve n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕midnight n. 午夜 believe
2、 v. 相信，认为Christ n. 基督；耶稣基督 Fool n. 傻子，蠢人mooncake n. 月饼 moon n. 月亮，月球；月光full adj. 满的；饱的notuntil 直到才 important adj. 重要的prepare v. 准备，预备；调制 decorate v. 装饰，修饰colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的 church n. 教堂；教会stocking n. 长筒袜 fireplace n. 壁炉open v. 打开，开 adj. 开着的，开口的 gift n. 礼品，赠品get-tegether n. （非正式的）集会 greet v. 问
3、候；向致敬merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）Grape n. 葡萄 honey n. 蜂蜜event n. 事件，大事 start v. 开始，着手；出发精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家2 whole adj. 整个的 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的knock v.&n. 敲；击；打 shout v.&n. 喊，高声呼喊treat n. 款待 v. 对待，看待 knock o
4、n/at 敲international adj. 国际的 labor n. 劳动race n. 竞赛，赛跑；种族，民族 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛national adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的 National Day 国庆节capital n. 首都，省会；大写 flag n. 旗；旗舰；标志burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 god n. 神；（大写 God ）上帝二、重点词组Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节International Labor Day 国际劳动节the PRC（the People s Republic of China的缩写）中华人民共和国
5、Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节National Day 国庆节重要句型 : 1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. = give presents to each other give sb. sth = give sth to sb.类似的有： lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike. send sb. sth =sent
6、sth to sb.送给某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端 ；Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road. at the end of 在 的末端 (时间和空间 ); Children put up stockings at the end of their beds. by the end of到 末端为止W
7、e can finish the work by the end of the year. 3. not until 直到 才:He came back after 12o clock last night. (用 not until 改精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家3 写)He didn t come back until 12 o clock.4. prepare for sth为某事做好准备 =get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容eg: They are prep
8、aring for the party this evening. The students are preparing for the exams. 5. go to church去教堂做礼拜 ; go to the church去教堂go to school去上学；go to the school去学校go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院6. start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago. He st
9、arted/ began singing. 7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner. the whole + 单数 名词 (集 体 名 词 ) = all the +名词eg: The whole class is here. = All the class are here. The whole world likes football. 8. watch sb. / sth do 注视某人 / 物做某事，强调动作的结果（全过程）watch sb./ sth doing注视某人 / 物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行类似的有：hear
10、, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room. I often hear him shout to others. I see an old man selling books in the street. I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground. 如果动作是 短暂性 的常用watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth. 如果动作是 延续性 的常用watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth. 英文书信的书写格式：（1）信
11、头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。9. other/others/the others/the
12、other/another 1.other 可作形容词或代词， 做形容词时， 意思是“别的， 其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）” 。 如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用 another ，此时的 other作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a wor
13、ker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。3.others是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”， “其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us li
14、ke singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others. 没有别的了。4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）” 。 是 the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，
15、共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家4 will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园， 其余的留在家里。 .the others=.the other+可数名词复数5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 如：I don t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher a
16、nd another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人相关词组：one the other 只有两个some the others 有三个以上some others ，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用 another 。2) 一定范围内两人 (物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用 one (another) ，第三个可用 the other，a third 。4) 一定范围内，
17、除去一部分人/ 物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 泛指别的人或物时， 用 others当在一定范围内， 除去一部分后， 剩余部分但不是全部时，也用 others 。即学即练：1) Lin Feng always help people. 2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer. 3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites. 4)Would you like cup of coffee? I dont
18、like the apple. Can you give me _ apple? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 答案C （解析） other ；others ；the other；the others；another 这几个词意义相近，学习时，我们主要注意它们后面所跟的名词形式就行。（1）another 单数名词：泛指另外一个。（2）other 可数名词的复数或不可数名词：另外一些。多用于构成词组：some. other. （一些另一些）others other 名词（3）the other单数名词：两者中的另一个，构成词组：one. t
19、he other（一个，另外那个）the other复数名词：其余的the others the other复数名词：其余的1.Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家5 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have
20、 three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 9.On _side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_ girls. a number
21、 of /the number of a number of 是指“ 大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English. the number of 是指“ .的数量 ” ，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45 .Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s / 先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人
22、的姓连用。Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。in hospital在住院in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭at the table在桌子边10. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人 ” ，仅指人，相当于everybody ，一般不能与 of 连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here. 大家（人人）都来了。2) every one“每一个（人或物） ” ，指人或物，常与 of 连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书
23、都很有趣。11. people, person, man 1) people: 泛指 “ 人，人们 ” ，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指 “ 人民” 。We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指“ 民族” 是可数名词。There re 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。2) person“人；人物 ” ，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的 “ 人” 。Everyone likes the hone
24、st person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。3）man: 指“ 男人” （复数形式为 men），也可指 “ 人类” 。He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages. 人类有语言。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家6 12. get 是天气的变冷变热 ,变长变短。The day getting longer and longer.
25、turn 指颜色变化 her face turns red become 指身份 ,地位的改变 .I became a teacher become 是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以，强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。例：She becomes an English teacher. What do you have to do to become a pilot? He became angry when he heard the news. Her dream has become a reality. Richard became aware of the gr
26、avity of the situation. 但是 become 一般不可用来表示“将来变得”的意思He wants to become a doctor.He wants to be a doctor. turn 多用于指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同、看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化，强调变化的结果，。turn 后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder. She turned brigh
27、t red and ran out of the room. He turns nasty after hes had a couple of drinks.他喝了几杯酒后就开始胡来。get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，常与形容词的比较级连用。强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。In winter the days get shorter. The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice. You get younger every day. She is nice when you get to k
28、now her. It s getting darker and darker outside . 单项选择。 (10 分) ( )1. Merry Christmas! _ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Me, too. D. No problem. ( )2. Children often go to the movies _ the afternoon of June 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. / ( )3. The students decorate the classroom _ colorful lights a
29、nd stars. It looks beautiful. A. under B. by C. with D. for ( )4. Listen! Who_ the door? Please go and see, Jane. OK, Mom. A. knocks on B. knocked on C. knock on D. is knocking on ( )5. When National Day comes, we have a _ holiday. A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day ( )6. Please d
30、on t _ the old picture on the wall. Oh, I m sorry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家7 A. put on B. put up C. putting on D. putting up ( )7. Many students show their love for teachers _ giving cards and flowers on Teachers Day. A. to B. by C. at D. with ( )8. The l
31、ittle girl drew a tree and _ it _. The tree was nice. A. colored; with green B. colors; green C. color; with green D. colored; green ( )9. Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m. , but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m. A. do; doing B. does; do C. does; doing D. do; do ( )10. You d better
32、 not _old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous. A. play tricks on B. play a trick to C. perform tricks on D. perform a trick to . 情景交际。 (5 分) 根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处， 使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello, Michael! B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival? A: Sure. 11 B: We
33、ll, when is the Lantern Festival? A: 12 B: What do people usually do on this day? A: 13 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck. B: Great! 14 A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 15 B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you. A: You re welcome. A. It s on lunar Ja
34、nuary 15th. B. The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well. C. What would you like to know? D. Where do you want to go? E. Is there anything else? F. They celebrate it on the evening of that day. G . They eat rice dumplings, too. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ . 完形填空。 (10 分) The
35、 Spring Festival is our Chinese people s special festival. It 16 in January or February. There are twelve different animal names 17 each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon 18 . This year is the year of snake(蛇). 19 the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning
36、their houses. Every family 20 many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is 21 a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozidumplings. It 22 “reunion （团聚）”and “good luck.” After dinner all the family stay up 23 the New Year. They often watch TV and play games. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
37、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家8 On the first day of the lunar New Year, people 24 their new clothes and go to visit relatives （亲戚） and friends. They say“Happy New Year ” and give the best wishes to 25 . Everyone has a great time. ( )16. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is comi
38、ng ( )17. A. for B. in C. on D. to ( )18. A. later on B. right away C. and so on D. as well ( )19. A. After B. On C. When D. Before ( )20. A. prepares B. are preparing C. prepare for D. prepared ( )21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( )22. A. meant B. means C. like D. likes ( )23. A. welc
39、ome B. stop C. to welcome D. to stop ( )24. A. wear in B. put on C. dress D. be in ( )25. A. every other B. the others C. each other D. one other . 阅读理解。（ 30 分）(A) In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their
40、 New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash ( 泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的） , but they are very happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. In Tha
41、iland, the _ is very special for all people. A. New Year B. Water Festival C. Water Day D. Big Festival ( )27. The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-autumn Festival ( )28. When is the festival in Thail
42、and? A. At the end of April. B. At the beginning of March. C. At the end of March or the beginning of April. D. From March to April. ( )29. What do people do before the festival? A. They splash water over each other. B. They clean their houses. C. They cook nice food. D. B and C. ( )30. What do they
43、 think of being wet? A. They are angry (生气的 ). B. They are not happy. C. They are very happy. D. We dont know. (B) There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father s Day. Children have Children s Day. Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people
44、 in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页中小学个性化教育辅导专家9 People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowe
45、rs, eat special cakes and drink wine( 酒). It s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people giv
46、e their presents and best wishes to the old. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. _ is a special day for old people. A. Father s Day B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival ( )32. What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese? A. 重阳节 . B. 寒食节 . C. 端午节 . D. 七夕节 . ( )33. _is the best way
47、to celebrate it. A. Drinking wine B. Eating special cakes C. Climbing hills or mountains D. Enjoying flowers ( )34. Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains. B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck. C. Because they
48、think climbing can help old people live long lives. D. B and C. ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival? A. It s on October 13th this year. B. It s on September 9th every year. C. People show their love for their grandparents on this day. D. It s a good time to get toge
49、ther on Double Ninth Festival. (C) People live around the world. They like to have celebrations (节日). In China, people celebrate Spring Festival. It is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color for good luck. Chinese children also get money from their parents or grandpar
50、ents for the Spring Festival. In Gambia ( 冈比亚 )， people celebrate Independence Day ( 独立日 ). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. It is in May. They wear beautiful clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like