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1、人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元精选练习题及答案Unit 1 Whats the matterI. 单项填空 。( )1. He jumped into the river to save the boy _. A. with thinking twoB. without thinking twoC. with thinking twiceD. without thinking twice( ) 2. You should ask your parents _ some money.A. for B. to C, as D. least( ) 3. _? She has a headache
2、.A. What s her nameB. What s the matter with herC. Who is that girl D. How old is your sister( ) 4. She doesn t agree _ you and she doesn t agree _ get an X-ray.A. to; withB. with; toC. to; toD. with; with( ) 5. I was so angry that I _ my friend in the back. What should I do? You should say sorry to
3、 him.A. hurtB. control C. hitD. fight ( ) 6. The boy might have _ bad cold. He needs to go to see _ doctor.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; /D. a; a ( ) 7. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a _. A. coldB. sore backC. sore throatD. headache( )8. Does David have a fever? _. His temperature is abo
4、ut 40 .A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he isD. No, he isn t ( )9. Alice fell down and hurt _ just now. We should take _ to the hospital.A. her; sheB. herself; sheC. herself; herD. her; her( ) 10. My sister has a headache and she has a fever. _.A. She should see a dentist.B. She should play
5、soccer and exercise.C. I m sorry to hear that.D. It doesn t matter.( ) 11. To my _, the square (广场 ) was so clean after the big meeting.A. surpriseB. surprised C. surprisingD. surprises( ) 12. The boy is used to _ showers after playing basketball.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共
6、6 页A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking ( ) 13. We must make a _ on the vacation plan.A. situationB. decision C. opening D. difference( ) 14. Although the man is old, he is still _ control of the company.A. inB. atC. onD. for ( ) 15. _ happened to Paul? He broke his arm in the playground.A. What B. Where
7、C. WhenD. HowII. 词形转换。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. My grandfather never thought about _ (he), he only thought about helping others.2. His uncle is a mountain _ (climb). 3. Parents should let children know about the _ (important) of education, and they will study hard.4. It s necessary to make a _ (de
8、cide) about your future.5. He is a good bus_ (drive), and he saved the old man.6. After his father s _ (die), he left school to work to help his mother.7. Brush your _ (tooth)three times a day.8. Look! Some children are _ (lie) on the beach.9. I have three _ (knife) in my schoolbag.10. She didn t lo
9、ok well. She had a _ (stomach).III. 动词应用 。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. You sat too long without _ (move). You should stand up and keep you relaxed.2. You should keep on _ (play) sports although you are very busy.3. I like walking, and I m used to _ (walk) to work.4. After _ (lose) his arm, he wr
10、ote a book that we all like it today.5. I didn t know why I was not afraid of _ (die) at that time.6. You should _ (lie) down and have a good rest.7. He agreed _ (play) soccer with me.8. The old man has a heart problem and needed _ (go) to the hospital right away.9. Peter hurt his back _ (play) voll
11、eyball.10. To my surprise, Aaron didn t give up _ (climb) mountains after the accident.IV. 完成句子 。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he kept on climbing mountains.2. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink _ _ _ _.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2
12、 页，共 6 页3. 多亏了王先生，老人及时得救。_ _ Mr. Wang, the old man was saved in time.4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。Young people like to _ _.5. 当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。When his water _ _, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.V. 阅读理解 。AHello, everyone. I m Nancy. Some of my classmates said that they were b
13、usy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的 ). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for t
14、he next week. Now take my “ Monday Plan” for example. 来源 :学 |科|网Monday PlanWake up, get ready for school7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.Breakfast7:20 a.m.School8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Homework4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Dinner5:30 p.m.Exercise (swimming and playing football)6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.Shower7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.TV (Child
15、ren s Program)8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Bedtime9:15 p.m.I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there s still something you can t understand (理解), write to me. I ll be very happy to help you. My email address is M.( ) 1. The
16、 writer s classmates got sick because_. A. the weather was cold B. they did too much houseworkC. they wanted to follow their plans D. they were busy with their studies( ) 2. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour.C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a
17、half.( ) 3. The writer has dinner _ on Monday.A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.D. At 7:00 p.m.( ) 4. The writer_ after exercising on Monday.A. watches TV . B. goes to bed. C. takes a shower. D. does the dishes.( ) 5. The writer writes this story because she wants to_. A. make us do som
18、e exercise after schoolB. ask us to stop studying on weekends精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页C. advise us to make a good plan and then follow it D. tell us to work hard at schoolBJuly 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstron
19、g and Adrian. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静 ). Armstrong fi
20、rst stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men t
21、o America.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. Apollo was the name of _ A. an American B. a machine C. a spaceship D. an invention( ) 7. The moon is _ kilometers away from the earth.A. 385B. 3850C. 38500 D. 385000( ) 8. The two Americans stayed on the moon for about_.A. one dayB. three daysC.four daysD. six days( )
22、9. “ The Sea of Tranquility” here means_.A. the earthB. the moonC. the world D. the sun( ) 10. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_.A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon B. man could not get to the moon by spaceshipC. it was the first time for human beings to land on the moonD. Americans were the
23、 first men to get to the moonVI. 选词填空。 根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3 and he didn t see that there was a hole 4 the ice. He 5 into the water. The other children
24、called out loudly for 6 . Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work. after, passed, skating, on, and, hard, h
25、elp, water, fast, fell 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页答案 : 1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _VII. 书面表达 。Tom 昨天晚上头痛， 没睡好觉。 今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink
26、 some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home请根据以上提示，写一篇60 词以上的短文。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页Unit 1 What s the matter?I. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11.A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. AII. 1. himself 2. climber 3.importance 4.decision 5. drive
27、r6. death 7. teeth 8. lying 9. knives 10. stomachacheIII. 1. moving 2. playing 3. walking 4. losing 5. dying 6. lie 7. to play 8. to go 9. playing 10. climbingIV. 1. so; that 2. hot tea with honey 3. Thanks to 4. take risks 5. ran out V. A) 15 DBACC B) 6 10 CDABCVI. 1. skating 2. hard 3. fast 4. on
28、5. fell 6. help 7. passed 8. and 9. water 10. AfterVII. One possible version:Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn t sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页