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1、1 / 21 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）解读版英语第卷（选择题共 100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2.New technologies have made _ possible to
2、turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.Sure. _. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D.
3、as 5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs o
4、ne or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页2 / 21 9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a t
5、ext message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you d better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is bei
6、ng rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 14.This training program c
7、an give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It s just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 16.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won t make _ difference to me.
8、A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 17.Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an。 the B. 不填。 the C. 不填。 a D. the。 a 19. I got clos
9、e enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “ Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 20. It s surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasn t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
10、- - -第 2 页，共 21 页3 / 21 1.【答案与解读】B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。” A 意为“超大号”，B 意为“每件50”C 意为“它很畅销”，D 意为“总共有 5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。2.【答案与解读】 D 本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中 it 作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost 。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。3.【答案与解读】D 本题考查交际用语。根据上
11、句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。4.【答案与解读】A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while ，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。5.【答案与解读】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor 位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。6.【答案与解读】B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only 后接动词不定式to do 表示意想不到的结果。
12、故选 B。7.【答案与解读】 D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still （仍然，还）。8.【答案与解读】C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。9.【答案与解读】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。10.【答案与解读】 B 本题考查地点状语从句
13、。where 引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。11.【答案与解读】A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house 与动词rebuilt 之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页4 / 21 12.【答案与解读】A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语car 与作宾语补足语的动词wash 之间为被动关
14、系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。13.【答案与解读】C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom 引导定语从句；在46 个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。14.【答案与解读】A 本题考查介词as 构成的短语用法区别。A 意为“除 之外（还有）；和”；B 意为“只要”；C 意为“与 一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D 意为“一 就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。15.【答案与解读】C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：
15、他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。16.【答案与解读】D 本题考查副词用法。副词that 表示“那么 ”修饰形容词的固定短语为： that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及 how 的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此 /多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。17.【答案与解读】B 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。18.【答案与解读】 D 本题考查冠词。第一空Information Age 前加定冠词the 为固定说法；第二空根据句意
16、“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。19.【答案与解读】B 本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might 表示“可能”。故选B。20.【答案与解读】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up 意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”； look up 意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put up 意为“张贴；搭建”；make up 意为“构成；编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满
17、分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页5 / 21 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson s bedroom skylight （天窗） .Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening.The storm had moved dir
18、ectly_22_ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 。 he opened the door to the basement（地下室） , and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “ I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway
19、, ” he explains. But the phone didn t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped （困住） . Sibson s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hi
20、ll nearby lived Sibson s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him
21、not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “ There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson33 and die in that fire.”“ Anyone there?”Huggons called out. Then he heard “ Help! I m trapped!”coming from the second floor balcony（阳台） . He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . After one
22、 more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor
23、of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night, ” he says. “ Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. before B. while C. since D. until 22. A. on B. in C. through D. over 23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape 24. A. moved
24、B. gave C. went D. exploded 25. A. safe B. worriedC. glad D. tired 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页6 / 21 26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered 27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along 28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 29. A. struck B. missed C. touch
25、edD. passed 30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone 31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger 32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage 33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight 35. A. stayB. chance C. thought D. attempt 36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D
26、. jumped 37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit 38. A. led B. putC. drove D. shone 39. A. persuadedB. kicked C. pulled D. forced 40. A. nervousB. surprised C. proud D. thankful 【答案与解读】【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson 如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons 如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。21. A 此句句意为：在Sibson 还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此
27、处before 表示“还来不及 就”。22. D “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。23. C 根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson 冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。24. D 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out 意为 break out（突然爆发）。25. A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26. B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。27. B 根据前面“ three kilometres”及后文“
28、so well hidden by trees ”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3 公里。故用介词off 。28. C 由于离开主干道3 公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless ），故选C。29. A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30. D 根据后文 Huggons 拨打 911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31. A Huggons 应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页7 / 2
29、1 32. B 警察应该是警告Huggons 不要进入Sibson 的房子。故选enter。33. C Huggons 说他不能听到Sibson 的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34. A Huggons 进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35. D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons 最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。36. B 由于烟雾很大，Huggons 应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。37. C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibs
30、on。此处 part 表示将 分开，因此不能用 open，因此答案选C。38. D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight 为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。39. C Huggons 将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson 从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull 。40. D 根据后文Sibson 自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons 心存感激。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳
31、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题3 分，满分40 分）A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in ou
32、r wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, an
33、d with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树） makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest
34、 water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars （杨树） putting out the first green le
35、aves of spring. The rainbow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页8 / 21 smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 41. What ca
36、n be learned from Paragraph 2? A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to s
37、how that _ . A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The seasons make
38、the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest. D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B. To introduce her children s happy life in the forest. C. T
39、o show that living in the forest is healthful. D. To share the joy of living in the nature. 【本文要点】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。41. A 推理判断题。本段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。42. C 推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the tree
40、s”“ As they tell all white pines are the best climbing trees”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。43. A 推理判断题。划线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页9 / 21 自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。44. D 推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D
41、。B Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2018: More than 200 B&Bs（bed&breakfast ）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don t miss it. Just collect the vouchers （活动券） in our B&B Daily printed
42、 from 01/04/2018 to 07/04/2018 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid （有效的） during stay period of 02/04/201831/05/2018 and then again 01/09/20
43、18 31/10/2018 ； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2018 31/08/2018. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2018. Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. If
44、voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
45、Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留） the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may
46、 be paid to confirm （确认） the booking and will be returned on arrival. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页10 / 21 The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18. 45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _. A. 09/01
47、/2018 B. 04/02/2018 C. 01/03/2018 D. 28/04/2018 46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2018 at a chosen B&B? A. 70 B. 40 C. 35 D. 30 47. What right do the B&Bs reserve? A. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers. B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18. C. T
48、o charge at full price for stays not confirmed. D. To request extra charges as tips. 48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ . A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money C. use the B&B offer together
49、with other offers D. book the stays though B&B Daily 【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs 旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。45. D 细 节 理 解 题 。根据文 中 所 提 到 的 时 间 ： 02/04/2018 31/05/2018； 01/09/2018 31/10/2018； 01/06/201831/08/2018 可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46. B 细节理解题。根据文中“ 20 per room, valid （ 有效的） during stay period of 02/04/201
50、831/05/2018 and then again 01/09/201831/10/2018”可知，在十月住两天晚上需 40。47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holdersbookings for people under the age of 18 ”可知答案为B。48. A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only”可知答案为A。C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结