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1、1 感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号， 读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】 What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个 )多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个 )多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是 )多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中， What a / an 常用来修
2、饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词， 如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真
3、好 ! How kind you are! 你心肠真好 ! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听 ! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】 how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结： What +a/an+ 形容词 +名词+主+谓！What + 形容词 +复数名词 +主+谓！What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主+谓！How+形容
4、词或副词 +主+谓！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 英语感叹句练习题一、选择 : ( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What s( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a ( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. W
5、hat careful ( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a ( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How ( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How ( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an ( )10._supper were having t
6、oday! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 二将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She pla
7、yed basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings! 【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
8、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an
9、 C. What D. What an 6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too bad.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ delicious your supper is! A. How B.
10、How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly. _ _ the old man walked! 2. The film is very wonderful. _ _ the film is! 3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring. _ _ our schoo
11、ls looks in spring! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dicitonary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening! 6. Kitty is a good swimmer. _ _ Ketty swims! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 Homework 选择：1. _ a
12、nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What a
13、n 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
14、10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页