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1、英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编 1313( (总分总分 50,50,考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟分钟) ) 1. 填空题1. Such errors as teached and womans are caused by_. 2. _is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities. 3. _ is a gramma
2、r-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations. 4. There are three principles of language testing: _, _and_. 2. 单项选择题1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院 2008 研)
3、 A. Language is a means of *munication. B. Language is instrumental. C. Language is social and conventional. 2. Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature?(大连外国语学院 2008研) A. Arbitrariness B. Convention C. Duality 3. By_we mean language is resourceful because of its duality a
4、nd recursiveness.(西安外国语学院 2006 研) A. arbitrariness B. duality C. creativity D. displacement 4. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大 2008 研) A. tree B. crash C. typewriter D. bang 5. The functions of language do NOT include_.(大连外国语学院 2008 研) A. informative function B. interpersona
5、l function C. metacognitive function 6. The most important sociological use of language is the_function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院 2006 研) A. performative B. interpersonal C. phatic D. metalingual 7. Saussure took a(n)_ view of language, while Chomsky
6、looks at language from a_point of view.(西安交大 2008 研) A. sociological. psychological B. psychological. . . sociological C. applied. . . pragmatic D. semantic. . . linguistic 8. According to F.de Saussure, _refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a *munity.(西安交大 2008 研) A
7、. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language 9. The study of physical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely connected with_.(大连外国语学院 2008 研) A. articulatory phonetics B. acoustic phonetics C. auditory phonetics 10. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according
8、to the functions of language? A nice day, isnt it? Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A. Emotive. B. Phatic. C. Performative. D. Interpersonal. 11. _deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. A. Linguistic geography B. Sociolinguistics C. Applied linguistics D. Compara
9、tive linguistics 12. Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the _, function of language.(武汉大学 2011 研) A. performative B. interpersonal C. informative D. recreational 13. All syllables contain a_.(北二外 2004 研) A. nucleus B. coda C. onset 14. Of the thre
10、e cavities._is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外 2004 研) A. nasal cavity B. pharynx cavity C. oral cavity 15. Of the consonants / p/, / t/, / k/, / f/, / m/, / z/ and / g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar?(对外经贸 2005 研) A. /k/ B. /p/ C. /g/ D. /
11、t/ 16. The consonant(s)in the word smile can be described as:(对外经贸 2006 研) A. voiceless oral alveolar fricative B. voiceless nasal bilabial liquid C. voiced oral alveolar plosive D. voiced oral bilabial fricative 17. The vowel_is a low back vowel.(西安外国语学院 2006 研) A. /i:/ B. /u/ C. /e/ D. /a:/ 18. Th
12、e categories of consonant are NOT established on the basis of_.(大连外国语学院2008 研) A. manners of articulation B. place of articulation C. narrow transcription 19. Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence.（Focus on manner of articulation)(南京大学 2008 研) A. /f/ B. /z/ C. /?/ D. /k/ 20. Which of the following is not a minimal pair?(对外经贸 2006 研) A. (li:f)(fi:l) B. (sip)(zip) C. (sai)(sei) D. (keit)(feit) 21. In a syllable, a vowel often serves as_.(大连外国语学院 2008 研) A. Peak or Nucleus B. Onset C. Coda