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1、1 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【学习目标】借助自己的资料书、周报和语法书探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。【学习重点、难点】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“ 介词” 的选用。1 自主学习1.1 A 组：用关系代词填空。指出1-2 题和 3-4 题的规律。1. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him. 2. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English. 3. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with. 4
2、. The subject _ Eric is interested in is Physics. 1.2 B 组：比较下列句子 , 得出规律。1. This is the house which I used to live in. 2. This is the house in which I used to live. 3 The man whom they are talking about is my father. 4 The man about whom they are talking is my father. 2 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“ 关系代词 ” 的选用2.1
3、 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由_+关系代词引导(1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 换：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ _ you asked. (2) We ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.换：We ll go to hear the famous singer _ _ we have often talked.
4、2.2. 注意：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用_ ，不能用_;指物时用_ ，不能用_. 判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) The plan
5、e in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) 3 如何选用介词？情况 1 介词选用的基本原则1.1.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village _ _ we often go. This is the book _ _ you asked. 1.2. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects _ _ Im interested are English and maths. The snake _ _ she used to be afraid is her favorite anim
6、al now. These are some books _ _I am not very familiar. 1.3. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do you remember the day _ _ we met for the first time? 2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke. 3. I dont like the way _ _ he talks.注意：1 当先行词是 way 时， 做状语时， 关系代词可用 _ _ _. e.g. This is the way_ he memorizes English words.
7、情况 2 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等。判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. （）This is the watch for which I am looking. （）The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. （）The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very
8、 healthy. （）情况 3 “ 介词+关系代词 ” 前或后还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。He loves his parents deeply, both are very kind to him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。In the basket there are quite many apples, som
9、e have gone bad. 4【构建知识体系】1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？2.如何选用介词？5【达标测评】用介词 +关系代词填空。1. Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ _ she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ _ she often talks? 5. Are you interested in any songs _ _ you v listened.
10、 6. Air,_ _ man cant live is really important.7. The house_ _ I grew up has been take down. 8. I will never forget the day _ _ I met Jackie Chan. 9. There are forty students in our class in all, most _ _ are from big cities. 10.I have 10 books, five _ _are new. 6 挑战高考1.Maria has written two novels,
11、both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C.which D .wha t2. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 3. She showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _ had taken more th
12、an three years. A. for which B .with which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 C .of which D .to which 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 5. Gun control is a subject _Americans have a
13、rgued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 6.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 7 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an examp
14、le. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 8.T oda ys English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose. A.from which B. in which C. for which D. of which 9.A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meaningsAt hatBwhich Cwith which D to which 10.The police arrived, _the situation became calmer. A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页