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1、全国各地市 110 份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之 首字母填词【2011 湖北黄石】 IV.单词拼写（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。76.Try some more rice, please. No, thanks. I m f. 77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music. 78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he deci
2、des to get m to her next month. 79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d in some European countries. 80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i me. 76. full 【解析】句意：请再吃点米饭。谢谢，我饱了。full, 饱的，满的。77. considered 【解析】你曾经想过买个MP4 吗？ consider doing
3、sth 。78. married 【解析】 get married 固定搭配，“结婚”。79. death【解析】欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些国家造成了大量死亡。80. including【解析】 including，包括，包含。【2011 天津】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_81_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two we
4、eks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_84_ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 8
5、5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没 )，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive( 存活 ) during
6、 their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fis
7、hing boat saved them. 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。81. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。82. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。83. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。84. water 解析：水开始进入船里。85. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。86. days 解析：幸运的是，他们有足够20 天的食物和水。87. into 解析：change into 把
8、变成 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 43 页88. ate 解析：再后来的50 天里，他们每天捉10 条鱼并吃了他们。89. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。90. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。【2011 桂林】 B. 单词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。81. Hello, my n is Peter. I m from England. 82. It s good for our h
9、ealth to g up early in the morning. 83. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995. 84. If you are in danger, remember to dial ( 拨) the telephone n 110 at once. 85. Do you know what the p of China is now? It s over 1.3 billion. 86. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hos
10、pital? Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it s on your left.81. name 82. get 83. born 84. number 85. population 86. along 【河北省 2011】 81. Betty is a good friend of m_. We often help each other. 81.mine【2011 广西崇左】 B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。49.Li Na is a famous tennis p_. 50.We can
11、t l_ to music when the teacher is talking in class. 51.The children had a_ been asleep when I got home . 52.Mr Li is s_with his students and makes them work hard. 49. player 50. listen 51. already 52. serious 六、 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【2011 广西贵港】 76.His mother is a n_ and she works in the hospit
12、al. 【2011 广西贵港】 77.Tomorrow is Sunday. Don t w_ me up too early. 【2011 广西贵港】 78.The room is so dark that I can t see anything c_. 【2011 广西贵港】 79.The p_ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can t afford it. 【2011 广西贵港】 80.Alice used to be q_, but now she is very outgoing. 【2011 山东济宁】 五、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题， 计 8
13、 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。1.He is an_ boy, and he never tells lies. 2. Lily asked me to keep it a s_, so I m afraid I can t tell you. 3. You can t learn a f_ language well without enough practice. 4. The class is too large, we ll have to d_ it into eight groups. 答案： 1. honest 2. secr
14、et 3. foreign 4. divide 【2011 浙江宁波】（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76. Its cold outside. Please put on your wwinter coat. 77. Last year we pa lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 43 页78. This backpack is c, but he still can t
15、 afford it. 79. May is the fmonth of the year. 80. Don t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m. Keys: 76. warm /warmer 77. planted 78. cheap 79. fifth 80. myself 【2011 湖南株洲】写作技能（四节，计26 分）第一节单词拼写根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共 10个小题，每小题0.5 分）Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in o
16、ur school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d_. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的 _.We think young people should (62)l_ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we woul
17、d concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don t(63)同意 _.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g_ for studying. If we can t do that, we should be(65)允许 _to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生 _ happy. Besides, vacations should be lo
18、nger. At present theyre too(67)s_. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会 _ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b_ I couldn t because I had to go back to school. 【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63.
19、 agree 64. good 65. allowed 66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but 【2011?盐城】 61. My mother was so tired that she fell a when watching TV. 答案： asleep 【2011?盐城】 62. E fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health. 答案： Eating 【2011?盐城】 63. Kung Fu Panda is a fa
20、ntastic film and I want to see it. But I cant d when to go. 答案： decide 【2011?盐城】 64. Its dangerous to run w in all directions when an earthquake happens. 答案： wildly 【2011?盐城】 65. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other. 答案： against 【2011?四川成都】 十一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共 5小题，每小题 1分；计 5分）86
21、. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 87. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 88. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 90. I wonder why I cant get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案： 86. hospital 87.
22、 thirsty 88. jumps 89. easily 90. although 【2011 连云港】 B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。As the event of “ Sunny Sports ” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students health and raised “ Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_ illness away. “ So far our school life has (52)c_ a lot. Now
23、we have more time to take part in exercise at school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 43 页We play basketball,(53)f_, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up
24、our body and reduce diseases. Let s (55)t_ exercise every day! 51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take 【2011 呼和浩特】 V.阅读理解填词（共10 个空，每空1 分，满分 10 分） ；71-80 小题。Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and u
25、seful but not e 71 . She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 73 to take a black one. She thought, “ Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black u
26、mbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车 ). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the
27、matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake ( 弄错 ) and brought it b 7
28、9. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “ Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me thre e black umbrellas?”71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77. h 78. a 79. b 80. g 71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 7
29、8. address 79. back 80. gifts 【2011?四川广元】 第二节：短文填空（满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。The generation gap ( 代沟 ) has become a serious problem. It s reported that some children have killed themselves a _79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don t have a good t _80_ with each ot
30、her. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don t have much time to s _81_ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they dont have the s _82_ topics ( 话题 ) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children,
31、 show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t _83_ them your thoughts ( 想法 ). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other. 79. _ 80._ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 【2011 广西百色】 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。71. December is the t_ month of a year, New Year s Eve is coming
32、.72. P_ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province. 73. My brother wants to i_ all his friends to his birthday party next week. 71. twelfth 72. pandas 73. invite 六、 76. nurse 77. wake 78. cleanly 79. price 80. quiet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 43 页【2010 浙江湖州
33、】 七、单词拼写（本题有9 小题，每小题1 分，共 9 分）根据所给的首字母6 或中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。72. In China, students go to school from M_ to Friday. 73. Larry s_ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working. 74. She often borrows books from the school l_. 75. T_ you for taking care of my pet dog. 答案： 72. Monday
34、73. studied 74. library/libraries 75. thank 【2011 山东泰安】 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15 分）（一）单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71. Theres nothing in this box. Look, it s e_. 72. Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public. 答案： 71. empty 72. voice 五、写作第一节单词拼写【2011?广州 】1. What a p_
35、 ! I failed the chemistry exam again. 答案： pity【2011?广州 】2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _ 答案 :helpful . 【2011?广州 】3. It has been sunny all day, so I don t think it will _r_ tomorrow. 答案：rain【2011?广州 】4. If you are _f_ this afternoon, let s go shopping.答案： free_【2011?广州 】5
36、. Listen carefully and _a_ my question. 答案： answer_ii. 【2011?铜仁】 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置。86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b_ getting in the crops. 86._ 87.My h_ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. 87._ 88. The Chinese people are p_ of the Great Wall.
37、88._ 89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t_. 89._ 90. I m t_. Could you please bring me a bottle of water. 90._答案： 86. busy 87. hobby 88. proud 89. tongue 90. thirsty 【2011 山东烟台】 B. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_ pollution.
38、 7. I don t like eating lemon. It t_ too sour. 8. The injured people were taken to hospital i _ after the accident. 9. Look, the expression on his face s _ that something bad must have happened to him. 10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d_ tea. 答案：6. less 7.tastes 8. i
39、mmediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered 第二节短文填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 43 页【2011?四川南充】 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。 （每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accid
40、ent? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into
41、the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. L
42、ater 75. delicious 【2011 浙江杭州】 八、单词拼写71. My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n_ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c_, there s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l_, French and Chinese. 7
43、5. S_ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a_ the three students. 78. Please don t make a n_ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early this morning. 80. My
44、 doctor advised me to take the medicine t_ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案：7175 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 7680 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011湖南湘潭】 第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。 （共10个小题，每小题1分）Dear grandma，Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well
45、 now, I was sorry to （61）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （62) h . Things are fine here, I (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 紧张when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time w
46、ith science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰 . which isnt true its just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好The good news is th
47、at my （ 69）数学teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （70） D send their love Love Alan 61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous 68 lazy 67 Another 68. better 69.math 70 Dad 【2011 浙江杭州】 八、单词拼写
48、71. My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n_ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 43 页73. If the sky is c_, there s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l_, F
49、rench and Chinese. 75. S_ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a_ the three students. 78. Please don t make a n_ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early
50、this morning. 80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t_ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案：7175 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 7680 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011 四川达州】 第二节短文填空 （共 6 小题。每小题1 分，计 6 分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。You have probably never hear