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1、2013年高考英语试题分类解析名词2013 湖W匕】21. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxietyover a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选 Ao2013 7胡匕】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us
2、and the sun, prevents heat fromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。2013 湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island disco
3、vered a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，应选B。【2013 江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn
4、 for the better （情况等）好转，故答案选C。【2013 江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .A. curiosityB. satisfaction C. envyD. patience【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。【2013 辽宁】23. The accident caused some to my car, but it s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. da
5、mage【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to；injury表示受伤，指对人 的伤害；ruin指毁坏,损毁,不可修复；damage表示损坏,可以修复。根据句意it s nothing serious 可知，答案选D。【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for-,对的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生 了兴趣。故答案选C。【201
6、3 浙江14. As the world s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世 界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。2013 福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening c
7、eremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician,故谓语使 用单数，排除 AC；再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。2013 湖南133. The university estimates
8、 that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； is【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses,用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导 定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。2013 江苏】21. Generally, students? inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation,故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描 述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。