《小升初英语专题讲解五 基本情景交际.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语专题讲解五 基本情景交际.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第五讲基本情景交际用语一、词汇积累Good morning!早上好！ hello /helau/ interj.你好；喂 afternoon /a:ftanu:n/ n.下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /i:vnir/ n.晚上；黄昏 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron .我 am /aem, am/ v.是 fine /fain/ adj.健康的；美好的 thanks interj.n.感谢；谢谢二thank you OK /aukei/ inte.adv.好；可以 what /wot/ pron. adj ,什么 is /iz/ v.
2、是 this /Sis/ pron.这；这个 in /in/ prep.（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以 English /irjgliJ/ n.英语adj,英格兰的；英语的 in English用英语 map /maep/ n.地图 cup /kAp/ n.杯子 ruler /ru:la/ n.尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n.笔；钢笔 orange /brin*/ n.橙子 jacket /dsaekit/ n.夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n.钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n.被子；床罩 it /it/ pron .它 a /ei, a/ art.一（人、事、物） that /S
3、aet/ pron.那；那个 spell /spel/ v.用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj .请 color /kAla/ n.颜色 red /red/ adj.n.红色（的） yellow /jelau/ adj. n .黄色（的） green /gri:n/ adj. n ,绿色（的） blue /blu:/,蓝色（的）black /blaek/ .黑色（的） white /wait/ adj. n.白色（的） purple /pa:pl/ adj. n .紫色（的） brown /braun/ adj.n.褐色（的）；棕色（的） the /Sa, Si/ ar
4、t.指已被提到或易领会到的人或事物 now /nau/ adv.现在；目前八、任务型阅读2013山东滕州尚贤中学月考）Hello,Fm Alice. Look （瞧）！ （ 1 ）这是一把尺子.Itsblue.And that is a ruler.Ifs blue, too. (2) Thats a black pen.And that is a cup.Its yellow.Oh,that is a jacket.It9s nice.Ifspurple.根据短文内容完成以下任务。1 .文中提到了物品有2 .将（1）处画线处翻译成英语3 .What color is the jacket?4
5、 .将（2）处画线处翻译成汉语5 .找出文中表示颜色的单词 九、编写对话（10分）1、假如你是Frank,早上你遇见了 Bob,你们互相问好，然后你问Bob手上拿的东西（地图） 用英文怎么说，以及拼写。他告诉了你，你感谢他。请用英语根据以上提示写一段对话：Frank:Bob: Frank:Bob: Frank:Bob:Frank: 2、向你的同学介绍下你房间的物品。see /si:/ v.理解；明白can /kaen/ modal v,能；会say /sei/ v.说；讲my /mai/ pron .我的orange 橘色的fall v.落下start v.开始二、基本知识1 .打招呼用语Go
6、od morning./ Morning.Good afternoon.Good evening.Good night!2 .Hello, Frank!你好，弗兰克。Hi.Hey.3 .你好吗?-How are you?-How are you doing?3) )-How is it going?-How do you do?-How is everything?-How is everything with you/going?答语：1)很好 Km fine/great/OK/very well/not bad.4) 一Just so-so.3)不好 Terrible/bad/awful.
7、-How do you do?-How do you do?4 .表示感谢的话语Thanks.Thank you.Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thank you so much.Its very kind of you.Thanks for sth/doing sth.因.,而感谢。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人感激Practice感谢你的帮助。感谢你的来信。感谢你帮我清扫房间。感谢你的来访。谢谢你救了我。不用谢Youre welcome.Not at all.My pleasure.Its a
8、 pleasure.Don/t mention it.Thats all right.5 .表示抱歉的用语及答语。Sorry.Im sorry.Be sorry for因而感到抱歉。Excuse me.（1）用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求（其实质用法是引人注意），意为：请问;劳驾;对不起。（2）用来客气地打断别人的话，意为：对不起。（3）用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，意为：劳驾;对不起。6 .询问物品Whats this/that?这/那是什么?Its a/an + 单数物品（不说 This/That is.）1） rWhats this/that?这/那是什么？Whats this/t
9、hat?这/那是什么？2） r Its a ruler.（这/那是）直尺。an apple.（这/那是）苹果。a和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示一。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读童，而不是指字母。元音音素:/i：/ /e/ae/a:/y/9：/ /n/u:/u/3：/a/e/a/ /ea/ /ua/9u/ /ao/a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔（/p/为辅音音素）an orange / orinds/ 一个桔子 （/d/为元音音素）Practice判断以下名词前用a还是an.HB English map cupr
10、uler pen jacket keyUFO eraser university hour honest boy There isU in the word university. There isb,o andx in the word box. There is on his paper. c is in cat.s is in sat. -Whats this in English?-Its bus. -Whats that in English?-Its pen. Is this apple? -No, its egg. -Is that pencil? -No, its eraser
11、. Thats English car. -Whats that in English? -Its car. I am teacher. This is old desk.这/那用英语怎么说？Whats this/that in English?Its a/an +单数物品 （不说This/That is.）Whats this in English?这用英语怎么说? Its a jacket.夹克衫Whats that in English?那用英语怎么说？ Its an orange.橘子。in +语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还
12、可用Whats the English for?表达同样的含义。Whats the English for 直尺？直尺用英语怎么说? Its a ruler.是 ruler. r Spell it, please. = Please spell it.请拼读它.How do you spell it?K - E - Y.Spell pen, please. = Please spell pen.请拼读pen”。（P-E-N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。I How can/do you spell it? P-E-N.7 .color -adj. colorful1） n.颜色2）
13、v.给 着色，把 染成某种颜色color sth +颜色：把某物涂成颜色Color the pencil red.把铅笔涂成红色。 问颜色:What color1） rWhat color is + 单数名词？ 2） HWhat color are + 复数名词？、Its/It is + 颜色.Theyre/They are + 颜色.1） What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？Its （It is） yellow.（它是）黄色的。Its black and white.它是黑白色的。2） What color are the keys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的？T
14、hey,re （They are） red.（它们）是红色的。表示某物是某颜色的。The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。有关颜色的寓意BlackWhiteRedBlue趣味英语有关颜色的谚语：black tea 红茶brown sugar 红糖black sheep害群之马green-eyed 红眼的blue talk下流的言论white man忠实可靠的人Snow White白雪公主A white lie善意的谎言in the pink健康的red wine红葡萄酒green meat 青菜white money 银币yellow dog卑劣的人Practice We dont
15、want it. Its “a white elephant/ What is it?A.一件无用而累的东西B.一头白象C.白给的东西D.白色陷阱 I know that from A to 乙A.从A到I B.从头到尾C.字母表 D.距离很远(3) You look blue. Whats wrong with you? Blue 在这儿的意思是.9. The是定冠词，表示这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些，在元音音素前读/比/,在辅音 音素前读/da/。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。1) The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的
16、书是我的。(特指)2) Where is the teacher?老师在哪？(双方都知道)3) He has a pen, the pen is black.他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)自测题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案填在题前的括号 内，17分)()1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说.A. Good morning! B. Thanks! C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2,以下大写字母是两笔完成的是.A. GHP B.XQP C.SIM D. RKO()3.当对方帮了你的忙后，你应
17、该说.A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are you? D. Thanks!()4. How are you ?A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you?C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.()5.当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问:A. Whats this? B. What this is? C. What color is it? D. This is what ? ()6. What color is it?A. Its a red B. Its an red C. It red D. Its red )
18、7. What is this?A. Its ruler B. Its a orange C. It/s a ruler D. Its pen)8. Whats this English?A. on B. OK C. in D.to)9. -?Its yellow.A. Whats this? B. What/s color is it? C. How are you? D. What color is it?10.(2013吉林长春一O四中学月考)This is Englishbook.English book is blue.A.a；The B.an；The C.an； An11.(201
19、3 吉林长春四校联考)一Bob, what9s this in English?A.This is a penB.Ifs a penC.Ifs pen12.(2013四川盐边红格中学月考)一 is your pen?Its black.A.Whafs colorB.HowC.What color13.(2013湖南长沙黄兴中学月考)一M-A-P.A.Ifs a map.B.How are you?D. Whats this?C. Spell it, please.)14. Spell it, please.A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p )15.What
20、color is jacket? Its blue .A. the B. a C. anD./)16. Hello,Li Ming!, Mike!A. Good B.Fine C.Hello D.Bye D.OK )17.This is orange. Its red book.A. /; aB. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a)18. . Whats this in English?, I don/t know.A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Excuse me; Excuse meC. Sorry; Sorry D. Sorry; Excuse me )1
21、9.color is your backpack ? Its yellow.A. What B. Whats C. Wheres)20. This is ID card.A.an B.a C.the)17. How do you do ? .A.Fine ,thank youB. How are you ? C. How do you do ?)18.Your schoolbag is very nice.A. Thank youB. Yes, it isC. Thats rightA.（2013山东枣庄舜耕中学月考）根据所给中文，完成以下 句子（6分）.Whafs this（用）Englis
22、h?1 .This isnt my（钥匙）.2 .一Whats this?一（这是）a pen.3 .Whats that?Its an （橙子）.4 .Can you（拼写）this word?5 .一Is this your（夹克）？一No,it isnt.三、完形填空A = Alice B = FrankA： Hello, Frank.B：1, Alice,A ： 2 are you?停B： Fine, 3A：Look! 4 this in English?B ： It,s a 5A ： Please 6 it!B：P-E-N.A ： 7 color is it?B ：It is gre
23、en.A：Oh,no.Its 8 .And whats this in 9 ?B ： Its a jacket.A：Whats the color?B ： Its 10 .1. A.ThanksB.HelloC.OKB.HowC.WhoB.tooC. thanksB.What areC.Whafs5. A.rulerB. jacketC.pen6. A.spellB.sayC. SpellB.WhatC.How8 .A.yellow colorB.a yellowC. yellow9 .A.Chinese B.EnglishC.China10 . A. Green B.RedC. white四
24、、阅读理解AJenny is an English girl.She is a nice girl, and she is my good friend.My names Amy.My father is John.My mother is Helen. Jack is my brother.I like them.1 like singing.Jack likes reading.My favorite （最喜爱的）color is blue.1 . Jenny is.A.a English boy C.an English boy2 .Amys mother isB.a English g
25、irlD.an English girlA.Jack3.Amy likesA. singingA.Jack3.Amy likesA. singingB.JennyB. readingC.AmyC. writingD. HelenD. drawing4.What is Amys favorite color?A. Red.B.Blue.C. Orange.D. Green5.Jenny is AmyA. motherB. sisterC. friendD. teacherBHi! Im Grace. Look This is my schoolbag. It black and red. My
26、pens, my ruler and my books are in it. My pens are blue. My ruler is yellow and white. My books are purple and brown. Look! Whats this? Its a map. Its red, blue, yellow and green.I like them very much.6 .My schoolbag isA.red and yellowB.purple and brownC.black and redD.black and white7 .Whats in the
27、 schoolbag?A. Books.8 .Pens and a ruler.C.Oranges and keys.D.Books,pens and a ruler.8.The ruler is,B.blue and whiteD. whiteA. whiteC.yellow and white9.1 haveA. blueC.red and9.1 haveA. blueC.red andpens.greenB. yellowD. brown10.are purple and brown.D.MapsA. Rulers B. Books C.Pens五、句型转换（5分）（2014湖北孝感孝南
28、区肖港中学月考）l.The jacket is咀.（对画线局部提问） is the jacket?1.1 t is a吧.（对画线局部提问） this?3 .Fm叱.（对画线局部提问） you?4 .what, this, English, is, in（连词成句）? 5 .fine, I, thanks,am（连词成句）六、翻译以下句子，每空一词。（注意首字母的写法及标点符号）（10分）1 .这是一支钢笔。pen.2 .橙子是橙色的。is .3 .你的猫是什么颜色？-is your cat?-是黑白相间的。-Its .七、补全对话，每空一词。（10分）A:morning, Eric.8: Good, Cindy.A:are you?9: Im fine,. How are you?A:OK. Thank you.10: Oh, look （看）！this in English?A: Its a pen.B:it, please.A: P- E- N.B:is it?A:black.1、 A：Hello,Li Lei!B： 1 ,Li MeiA ： How 2 you?B ： 3 fine, 4 .How are you?A ：Pm 5 , too（也）.1. 2. 3.4. 5.