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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Jack is dishonest. He
2、 always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets upC. takes up D. picks up2、 一 Whats in the fridge, mum? . We need to buy some food.A. NoneB. Something C. Anything D. Nothing3、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed4 I
3、t sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.A. keep B. learnC. discuss5、The bus will stop in front of the school.A. correct B. right C. correctly D. rightly6、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoesand cheese a
4、s well as many different kinds of beer.A. Moscow B. Boston C. Munich7、一 Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一 Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A. for B. from C. with D. through8、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?-Yes, I am still wondering .A. what the
5、water Park looks likeB. how many gardens are there in TianjinC. how does Tianjin food taste D. where is the Binhai International Airport9、Jim,in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A. run B. dont run C. running D. runs10、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to many countries around
6、the world last year. He was welcomed whereverhe went.A. strongly B. terribly C. seriously D. warmlyII.完形填空A. The advantages of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning EnglishD. How to learn another languageV.书面表达19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍
7、屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下:基本情况Tu Youyou, 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2 .一直和同事亲密合作。3 .把大局部时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4 .尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1 .努力推进中医运用。2 .发现了治疗malaria （疟疾）的方法。3 .她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该（至少发挥两点）考前须知：1 .词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2 .短文内容必须写在答题
8、卷指定的位置上。3 .参考词汇:push for（推进）Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）discovery（n.发现）These days, our school is organizing a theme activity called Learning from the great people. I would like to introduceTuYouyou to you,In my opinion,_参考答案I .单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、B10、DII .完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. B8. D9. B1
9、0. AH. A12. D13. B14. D15. Cm.语法填空12、1. between2. workers3. how4. became5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D14、 1. B2. C3. D4. B15、 1. C2 . B3 .D16、 1. B2. C3. D4. A17、 1. B2. AC3. D18、 1. D2. C3.B4. AV.书面表达19 These days, our school is organizing a th
10、eme activity called Learning from the great people,! would like to introduceTu Youyou to you. She was born on December 30,1930 in Zhejiang. When she was very young, she showed interest in medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.She graduated from Beijing University. She worked
11、hard and was popular among the students and teachers. She always worked closely with her workmates.She devoted most of her time to studying ancient medicine . Though she had/met many difHeulties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered the way to cure malari
12、a. Her discovery has saved lots of lives. She is the pride of our country. We should learn from her and work hard at school.11、Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? Id like to tell you something about my 1 My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a 2 time here.We came here by
13、 3 After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it was raining 4 when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 5 than usual.On the 6 day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many 7 mountains along the river. So
14、me are like people and some are like a few 8 sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may 9 a horse if you look at it carefully enough. 10 wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so 11 that I couldnt stop taking photos.Today we went 12 We bou
15、ght some souvenirs （纪念品）and beautiful 13 made of silk （丝绸）.Theyre comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready 14 we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and you are 15 your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim1. A. scho
16、olB.tripC.cityD.hometown2. A. goodB.busyC.seriousD.dangerous3. A. busB.planeC.trainD.ship4. A. slowlyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.heavily5. A. snowB.rainC.windD.sun6. A. firstB.thirdC.secondD.fourth7. A. sameB.differentC.largeD.similar8. A. flowersB.treesC.lakesD.animals9. A. talk aboutB.think ofC.make ofD.t
17、ake in10. A. HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When11. A. excitedB.boringC.tiredD.relaxing12. A. swimmingB.boatingC.hikingD.shopping13. A. picturesB.clothesC.booksD.cards14. A. althoughB.untilC.afterD.before15 A. seeingB.visitingC.enjoyingD.travelingm.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever hea
18、rd of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1, a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They
19、 were surprised 3. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4. (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5, (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still
20、in the same cage, so it walked around 6 (angry) and cried to be with the bean The bear keeper Anally took pity on the cat 7. let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9. sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10. (ha
21、ve) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.IV.阅读理解A13、 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿)schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hu
22、ndreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and
23、live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and t
24、heatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usual
25、ly wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, th
26、ey can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.1. Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and
27、girls aged from 7 to 18.B. Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families.D. Everyone.2. How long is each term in the boarding schools?A. For about three months. B. For thirty-nine weeks.C. For half a year.D. For about a year.3 The underlined word “facilities” meansA.教师 B.
28、设施 C.活动 D.课程4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D. All t
29、he students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5. Which is the best title of this article?A. The Coming Summer Vacation.B. School Rules in the UK.C. After-class activities in boarding schools.D. Boarding Schools in the UK.B14、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and
30、 part of the family today, China andWestern countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life. In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck
31、, “work like a dog to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally
32、 returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years.In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers wor
33、ked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look a
34、fter them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, UA dog is mans best friend/9 1. Which may be a saying about dogs in China?A. A gay dog. B. Lead a dogs life. C. Work like a dog. D. Every dog has its day.2. The story of Odys
35、seus and his dog is moving because A.the dog will die in two yearsB.he is overjoyed to see his dog againC.only the dog recognizes him after thewarD.he returns home after twenty years awayat warWhat happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?A.Farmers worked closely with dogs.B.They still kep
36、t their traditional roles.C.People preferred pigs and horses to dogs.D.Men and dogs remained in good relationship.3. What can we know from the passage?A. All people keep dogs as pets in western countries. B. In fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.C. Argos was a great Greek hero in the 8th
37、 century BC. D. China and England have the same beliefs about dogs.C15、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affe
38、ct （影 响）him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded （过于拥挤的）hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 am and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasnt change
39、d much since Bwelle,s father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer
40、, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday, his team jam int
41、o vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On S
42、unday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make aworld of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1. Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed
43、 into a serious illness probably becausehe had been hurt too seriouslyA. he had been taken to hospital too latehe had not received proper treatmentB. he had not followed the doctors adviceWhich is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?A. The country has too large a population.B. Many pe
44、ople are too poor to pay for treatment.C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.2. The passage mainly tells uswhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorA. what bad conditions Cameroonians are inthat doctors are badly needed in CameroonB. how Bwe
45、lle has become an admired doctorD16、 Please sit down and enjoy your meal. Just dont talk about it.These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as “silent dinners0. It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic
46、 devices. Instead, the idea is to just on the food.“Silent dinner parties are fast growing, H said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries, including Germany, Australia and the United States. The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to st
47、op and think about it.According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer （顾客） complaints. And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out.Though silent dinners may seem curious）the idea is not a new one. Yogis （瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice. In fact, it was a trip to a temple （寺庙） in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming.nWe,Il make a small spee