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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1 一Mr. Wang, could you tell me the magazine?一At most ten days.A. how often I can keephow often can I keepB. how long I can keephow long can I keep2、 The place
2、was so beautiful that her husband could not stop photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A. to show B. showing C. taking D. to take3、hard and youll make progress in English.A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked4、Could you help me what time the fight arrived yesterday?A. look out B. find out C
3、. take out D. let out5、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of nNo Photos”. IH my cameraA. put out B. put off C. put up D. put away6、_great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.A. What B. How C. What a7、一 I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?一 Of course. Here you are.A. May B. MustC. NeedD. Should8、When
4、Tom saw his mother for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting9、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.A. how far the nearest bank isB. how far is the nearest bankC. how I can get to the
5、nearest bankD. how can I get to the nearest bank10、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. doesnt snow B. wont snow C. didnt snow D. isn5t snowingII.完形填空A5. CB6. AD7. Cm.语法填空12 1. importanceis considered2. reportedfifths3. . worrying/worriedasleep4. To solveless5. takinghel
6、pfulIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. BD3. D14、 1. B2. CA3. D15、 1. D2. AC3. D16、 1. A2. DD3. B17、 1. A2. AC3. D18、 1. B2. D3.B4. AV.书面表达19、A White LieTheres no doubt that we should be honest to others in modern society. However, as we all know, everyone tells a lie in our daily life from time to time. But should w
7、e tell a lie or not while communicating with others? From my point of view, its quite necessary for us to lie to others if we want to get on well with others.But when, why and where? Its really a meaningful question. For example, when some of relatives get a cancer, he or she is sure to pass away so
8、on. At this moment, should we be the so-called honest, and tell him the truth that he is going to die. I do believe most of us would choose to hide the fact.Therefore, sometimes we have no choice but to tell a white lie, which can make the situation more positive. As a result, Im for the point of te
9、lling a white lie when it is helpful or necessary.11、Clothing(服装)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 1Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 2 in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and 3 , are often used in the clothing. The first c
10、olor represents the blood of millions of people who fought 4 freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very 5 in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes
11、, 6 to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(力口纳),a woman should wear her waistband(腰带)7 according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African 8 are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime
12、 but very low at night, so it 9 that the clothes arecomfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditionalAfrican dress is 10quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.1. A. fashion2. A. ch
13、osen3. A. blue4. A. against5. A. careful6. A. and7. A. completely8. A. designs9. A. records10. A. evenm.语法填空B. cultureB. knownB greyB. forB. strictB. butB differentlyB formsB remindsB. yetC. natureC. shownC. purpleC. withC. confidentC. orC. exactlyC. materialsC. representsC. stillD. spiritD. thrownD
14、 greenD. byD. activeD. soD. rapidlyD. talesD. requiresD. then12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate thele (important) of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day.Slee
15、p is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2. (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours p
16、er night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3. (report) that about four4. (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6. (sleep) quickly. Alack (缺乏)of
17、 sleep can greatly affect (影响)a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7, (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other
18、 ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.IV.阅读理解A13、 Studyin
19、g abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international
20、 school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted (吸弓I) not only international students but also wildlif
21、e like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. Durin
22、g the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And
23、 I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.1. Where does the writer come from?A. China.B. America.C. Canada.D. Australia.2. The writer*s first lesson at Hillcrest was.A. EnglishB. chemistryC. physicsD. geographyWhat can we learn from the passage?A. The writer came to K
24、enya at the age of 5.B. English is the writers favorite subject.C. The writer didnt think Hillcrest was green.D. There are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.3. How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya?A. Easy and fun.C. Easy but boring.B. Difficult and boring.D. Difficult but enjoyable.B
25、14、A little stream （d、溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desertshe thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she st
26、ill failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze （微风）can cross the desert, so can a river/nt was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,thafs because a breeze can fly, but I cant.“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze, and can
27、 take youacross,said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river againsaidthe desert.And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature （本性）never change
28、s/9Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage （阶段）of her life.1. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert.B. She believed she could cross the desert.C. She thought she knew well about
29、the desert.D. She started to worry about herself.2. What does the underlined worduif5refer to （指的是）？A.The desert.B.The nature.C.The breeze.D.The stream.3. What did the stream do in the end?A.Crossed the desert.B.Stopped trying.C.Failed to get to the ocean.D.Died.4. What is the main idea of the story
30、?A The road to success is not always easy.B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to beC15、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up
31、 （报名）for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. uTheir kites are a lot better than ours. Look! Thi
32、s kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond （菱形）!” What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads
33、（珠子）and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string （线）while Matt ran down the field wit
34、h the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But theyre so pretty,59Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt p
35、ulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the
36、highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,“ Allie said. Yeah.” Matt said,Simple is best.Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up forA. a concert B. a clubC. a camp D. a competition1. To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie.A. added a tail B. cut a pa
37、rtC. drew a plane D. painted it red2. In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite.A. fell behind the other kites B. was too heavy to fly awayC. flew the highest for the longest time D. shook and fell to the ground3. What can we learn from this story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Friendship comes first.C Looks
38、 mean a lot.D. Simple is best.16、（C）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment power
39、ed by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the HSol-4n. nIt is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. nThe nSol-4H works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mir
40、rors. The mirrors direct （把对准）thelight at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also muc
41、h friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works w
42、hen the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans
43、to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1. This passage is mainly aboutA. solar cooker B. smoke pollution C. solar power experts D. breathing illnesses2. The nSol-4H is mainly used to.A. shorten the time of cookingreduce the cost of making cookersB. raise
44、 money through donations to help African peoplereduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3. Which of the following about the nSol-4n is TRUE?A It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is mo
45、re environment-friendly than other cookers.4. From the passage, we can infer thatthe nSol-4H will be designed in a smaller sizeA. more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futurethe nSol-4H is the first product of the South African companyB. the African government will provide poor people with
46、solar cookersE17、 Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a
47、 laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have
48、access（入 口） to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to speak“ with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as co