2022上海高考英语翻译模拟试题及答案(复习必备).docx

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1、模拟卷一.家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。(lack)1 .既然你们已达成协议,就没有必要求助于律师。(point).人们在网上购物,要特别注意信用卡平安。(attention)2 .宁静的乡村生活对我很有吸引力。(appeal).好好休息,你会很快康复的。(and)3 .英语我越学越感兴趣。(The more.).他犹豫了很久,才做出决定。(before)4 .她是一个热心人,总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。(Such.).这类书销路很好。(sell)5 .你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打 吗? (too.to.).我认为离家单独生活一段时间,对他而言是非常珍贵的经历。(it)

2、6 .要跟上英语的开展,最好的方式就是和说英语的人保持交流。(keep).很多看过这部电影的人都不敢去森林,尤其是当他们想起那些老虎吃人的镜头。(scene)7 .今天早晨他的自行车坏了。(wrong).为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育活动。(part)8 .正是在英特网上他找到了所需要的东西。(it.).不管有多么忙,老师总是抽时间帮我复习物理。(spare)18,从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。(depend).感谢你为我们提供这么多帮助。(thank)19 .我们班上他最有希望获得奖学金。(likely)模拟卷二1 .他对医生的建议置假设罔闻,以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止

3、。(sothat).现在许多人在网上写博客(blog)来同别人提供自己的想法。(share)2 .我还没来得及提醒他要保守这个秘密他就匆匆挂了 。(before).人的一生不可能总是一帆风顺,我们要以积极的态度面对生活中的困难。(smooth)3 .总的来说,这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。).作为老师,我们应该帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯。(form)4 .与父母在一起的时间越长,孩子就越聪明。(The more).为了解决交通问题,政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班。(call)9他能在一星期的时间里就完成这个工程,真是不可思议。(It.).人们意识到了相互沟通的重要性。(conscious)10

4、 .对他独特的思维方式,老师们大家赞赏。(praise).每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。(access)11 .只有当你从失败中吸取教训时,才能取得更大的进步。(Only).令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽然身在异乡仍心系祖国。(What)12 .同学们正在忙着准备开幕式。(busy).不断上涨的油价使约翰消除了买车的念头。(give)13 .何时发射下一颗人造卫星尚不得知。(remain).我们唯一能做的事就是忘记背后,努力面前。(lie)3 .人们在网上购物,要特别注意信用卡平安。(attention)When shopping online, people should pay s

5、pecial attention to the security of credit cards.4 .宁静的乡村生活对我很有吸引力。(appeal)The quite/peaceful country life strongly/really appeals to me.5 .好好休息,你会很快康复的。(and)Have a good rest, and you will recover soon.6 .英语我越学越感兴趣。(The more.)The more I learn English, the more interested I am in it.7 .他犹豫了很久,才做出决定。(

6、before)He (had) hesitated for a long time before he made his decision.8 .她是一个热心人,总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。(Such.)Such a warm-hearted person is she that she is always ready/willing to help those (who are) in trouble.9 .这类书销路很好。(sell)This kind of books sells well. / Books of this kind sell well.10 .你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给

7、父母打 吗?Are you too busy to spare a little time to make a phone call to your parents?11 .我认为离家单独生活一段时间,对他而言是非常珍贵的经历。(it)I think it a very valuable/precious experience for him to leave home and live on his own for some time.12 .要跟上英语的开展,最好的方式就是和说英语的人保持交流。(keep)The best way to keep up with the developme

8、nt of English is to keep communicating with those who speak English.13 .很多看过这部电影的人都不敢去森林,尤其是当他们想起那些老虎吃人的镜头。(scene) Many people who had seen the film didnt dare to go to the forest, especially when they thought of the scenes in which tigers ate people.14 .今天早晨他的自行车坏了。(wrong)This morning there was som

9、ething wrong with his bike.15 .为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育活动。(part)To keep fit, we often take part in sports activities.16 .正是在英特网上他找到了所需要的东西。(it.)It was on the Internet that he found what he needed.17 .不管有多么忙,老师总是抽时间帮我复习物理。(spare)However / No matter how busy he is, my teacher always spares time to help me with

10、 my physics.18 .从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。(depend)To some extent, the international position/ status of a country depends on its economy.19 .感谢你为我们提供这么多帮助。(thank)Thank you for offering/ giving us so much help.20 .我们班上他最有希望获得奖学金。(likely)He is most likely to win the scholarship in our class.模拟卷二L他对医生

11、的建议置假设罔闻,以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。(so that)He turns a deaf ear to the doctors advice so that he keeps coughing early in the morning every day/ every early morning.21 现在许委人在网上写博客(blog)来同别人提供自己的想法。(share)Many people write blogs on the Internet to share their thoughts with others.22 我还没来得及提醒他要保守这个秘密他就匆匆挂了 。(before

12、)He hung up in a hurry before I could remind him to keep the secret.23 人的一生不可能总是一帆风顺,我们要以积极的态度面对生活中的困难。(smooth)Our life cannot always be smooth, so we should face difficulties in life with a positive attitude.24 总的来说,这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。(too.to)Generally speaking, this book is too difficult for children t

13、o read.25 作为老师,我们应该帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯。(form) As teachers, we should help students form a good habit of reading.26 与父母在一起的时间越良,孩子就越聪明。(The more)The more time kids spend with parents, the smarter they will be.27 为了解决交通问题,政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班。(call)To solve the traffic problems, the government calls on us to go

14、 to work by bus or by subway every day.28 他能在一星期的时间里就完成这个工程,真是不可思议。(It.)Its unimaginable that he was able to finish this project in a week.29 .人们意识到了相互沟通的重要性。(conscious)People are conscious of the importance of communicating with each other.30 .对他独特的思维方式,老师们大家赞赏。(praise)The teachers greatly praised

15、his unique ways of thinking.31 .每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。(access)Now every child in the countryside has access to education.32 .只有当你从失败中吸取教训时,才能取得更大的进步。(Only)Only when you have learned a lesson from failure can you make greater progress.33 .令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽然身在异乡仍心系祖国。(What)What has moved all of us is that

16、the scientist always thinks of his country while he is abroad.34 .同学们正在忙着准备开幕式。(busy)The students are busy preparing for the opening ceremony.35 .不断上涨的油价使约翰消除了买车的念头。(give)Rising gas prices made John give up the idea of buying a car.36 .何时发好下一颗人造卫星尚不得知。(remain)It remains unknown when the next man-mad

17、e satellite will be launched.37 .我们唯一能做的事就是忘记背后,努力面前。(lie)The only thing that we can do is to forget what lies behind and work hard for what lies ahead.38 .因为对这座城市非常了解,所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble) Knowing/ As he knew the city very well, he had no trouble (in) finding the restaurant recommended by

18、his friend.39 .应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由的表达自己的想法,因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重 要 o (encourage)Students should be encouraged to express themselves freely in group discussion, for the process of thinking is far more important than the right answer.模拟卷三1 .他擅长使用各种电脑。(operate )He is good at operating different kinds of computers.

19、2 他的父母对他的前途十分有信心。(confident)His parents are very confident of his future.3 .和你在一起的时候,我很容易有好心情。(mood)It is easy for me to be in a good mood when staying with you.4 .各个地区采取了措施,使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年。(so that)Measures were taken in different areas so that those who failed to go back home celebrated the New Ye

20、ar with delight.5 .你熟悉篮球规那么吗? (familiar)Are you familiar with the rules of basketball?6 .请通知她返校时间。(inform)Please inform her of the time to return to school.7 .朋友之间要相互信任,师生之间也应如此。(so)Friends should believe in / trust each other, and so should teachers and students.8 .他兴奋地不能自己。(too)He was too excited

21、to calm (himself) down.9 .所有人都知道了,他才告诉我真相。(until)He didnt tell me the truth until all the people knew it.10 .如果人人都关心别人,世界就会变得更好。(concern)If everyone is concerned about others, the world will become better.11 .在日常生活中,我父母非常重视我的行为举止。(emphasis)In my daily life, my parents lay/ put/ place great emphasis

22、on my behavior .12 .如果他违反校规,他将难逃惩罚。(escape)If he breaks the school rules, he will not escape being punished.13 .不管你遇到什么困难,都不要叹气。(sigh)Whatever difficulties you meet with, never sigh.14 .上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界文明的经济中心。(go)Shanghai has gone through many changes in recent years, and now it has become a wo

23、rld-famous economic center.15 .英语中的成语,俚语和谚语是如此之难,以至于我们常常感到困惑。(So)So difficult are the idioms, slangs and proverbs in English that we often get confused.16 .为外太空探索奉献一生的科学家们是值得学习的。(worth)Those scientists who devote all their life to the outer space exploration are worth learning from.17 .成功的生活在于奋力追求理想

24、。(lie)A successful life lies in pursuing ideals earnestly.18 .长时间的努力工作后,和三五好友聚一聚,放松一下是很有必要的。(It)It is really/ quite necessary to get together with several good friends and relax yourself after working hard for a long time. / It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself by getting together with sever

25、al good friends after a long period of hard work.19 .异常的气候说明我们的生存环境正日益恶化,这提醒我们要行动起来,保护我们赖以生 存的地球。(which)The abnormal/ unusual climate shows / indicates/ suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse/ is worsening, which reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are living o

26、n.20 .在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢? (locate)Where shall we locate our new office/ agency in Shanghai?模拟卷四1 .这次比赛将由我父亲工作的那个公司赞助。(sponsor)The competition will be sponsored by the company in which my father is working.2 . 一般而言,西方国家的乡村歌手是边弹吉他边唱歌的。(while)Generally speaking, the country singers in western countri

27、es sing while playing the guitar.3 .今年年初,我国有许多地区下雪之大超过人们的预料。(than)At the beginning of this year, it snowed more heavily in many areas of our country than people had expected.4 .人们相信人生最美好的东西可自由享用,诸如阳光,音乐,笑声及乡村美景中漫步。(It.) It is believed that the best things in life can be freely enjoyed, such as sunsh

28、ine, music, laughing and walking in the beauty of the country.5 .经理容许尽快给我们一个答复。(promise)The manager promised to give us a reply as soon as possible.6 .科学的结论应该以事实为基础。(base)A scientific conclusion should be based on facts.7 .他没等老师解释就已经解决了问题。(before)He had solved the problem before his teacher explaine

29、d it.8 .在公共汽车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。(manner)It is good manners to offer ones seat to the old on the bus.9 .获悉中国女足失利的消息,球迷们大失所望。(at)At the news that the Chinese Woman Football Team lost the game, all the fans were greatly disappointed.10 .政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染,以确保人们有良好的生活环境。(ensure)The government is making every ef

30、fort / sparing no effort / going to great lengths to prevent therivers from being polluted to ensure that people have a good living environment.11 .她如此喜欢音乐,决定成为一名歌手。(So.)So much did she like music that she decided to become a singer.12 .她不光自己每天喝牛奶,还说服我们也这么做。(Not only.)Not only does she drink milk ev

31、ery day but she has also persuaded us to do so.13 .他忘了带阅读证,进不了图书馆。(accessible)He forgot to bring his reading card and the library was not accessible to him.14 .越来越多的美国人,无论年老还是年轻,尝试骑车上班,以节约能源。(try)More and more Americans, old or young, try riding bicycles to work to save energy.15 .如果你只考虑个人得失,将成为目光短浅

32、的人。(if)If you only consider personal gains and losses, you will become short-sighted.16 .均衡饮食是健康的关键。(key)A balanced diet is the key to health.17 .篮球和足球一样深受中学生喜爱。(as well as)Basketball, as well as football, is very popular with high school students.18 .在所有候选人中,你认为谁最适合当面E长? (suitable)Among/Of all the

33、candidates, who do you think is the most suitable as our monitor?19 .学习中,我们遇到任何困难都不能半途而废。(whatever)We should never give up halfway whatever difficulty we encounter / meet with in study.20 .现在的高分并不意味着将来而成就。(necessarily)High scores today do not necessarily mean great achievements in the future.模拟卷五1 .

34、人们开始钟情于徒步旅行,因为可以解除大自然,同时还能锻炼身体。(come to) People come to favor/like hiking because they can get close to nature and take physical exercise at the same time.2 .浦江南岸有一个野生动物园,那儿可以看到不少濒危动物。(where)On the southern bank of the Huangpu River there is a wildlife park / wild animal zoo, where you can see many

35、endangered species of animals.3 .我迫不及待地想尝尝妈妈做的生日蛋糕。(wait)I cant wait to taste the birthday cake made by Mom.4 .我设法解决了这个问题,但花了一个多小时的功夫。(take)I managed to solve the problem, but it took me more than an hour.5 .直到那时她才意识到,把电脑游戏卖给老年人不是个好主意。(Only)Only then did she realize that it was not a good idea to se

36、ll computer games to old people.6 .你要是问人们什么是乡村音乐,你很可能会得到许多不同的答案。(variety)Ask people what country music is, and you are likely to get a wide variety of answers.7 .如果你不喜欢你们老师授课的方式,你可以给他提些改进的建议。(way)If you dont like the way your teacher teaches, you can give him some suggestions fbr improvement.8 .你东一定

37、要认同所有人的观点,但你必须尊重每一个对讨论做出贡献的人。(contribute) You dont need/have to agree with everyone, but you must respect everyone who has contributed to the discussion.9 .看报纸是扩大词汇量的有效方法之一。(enlarge)Reading newspaper is one of the effective ways to enlarge ones vocabulary.10 .直面挑战比逃避它要明智得多。(It.)It is much wiser / mo

38、re sensible to face up to challengers than to avoid them.11 .医生建议学生听音乐来减缓压力。(suggest)Doctors suggest students listening to music to relieve their pressure.12 .写作是一个漫长的过程,需要相当多的思考、时间和努力。(involve)Writing is a long process, involving / which involves considerable / much thought, time and effort / hard

39、work.13 .让我们感动的是,很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。(What)What moved/touched/struck us was that many people lent/gave a helping hand to the victims of the accident.14 .她扎实的英语使她在面试中比别的学生略胜一筹。(enable)Her good command of English enabled her to have an advantage over the other students in the interview.15 .那些流感患者必须与其他人

40、隔离开来。(infect)Those infected with flu must be isolated from others.16 .良好的外语和丰富的工作经验使他能胜任这个岗位。(quality)A good command of English and rich working experience qualified him for the post.17 .他之所以一事无成就是因为他经常错失良机。(reason)The reason why he achieved nothing was that he often missed good chances.18 .据估计今年将有百

41、分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。(It.)It is estimated that this year 30 percent of university graduates will have difficulty (in) finding a job.19 .尽管语言训练要求高、挑战大,但是他仍然相信只要坚持练习,终将梦想成真。(spite) In spite of the fact that language training is demanding and challenging, he still believes that as long as he keeps practici

42、ng, his dream will finally come true.20 .我们希望上海所有的博物馆能向儿童和老人免费开放。(hope)We hope that all the museums in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.模拟卷六1 .我会很快习惯这儿的天气的。(used)I will soon be used to the weather here.2 .你方便下周就开始工作吗? (it)Will it be convenient for you to start work next work?3 .

43、吃早饭时把报纸大概地翻阅一下已经成为他的习惯。(scan)Scanning the newspaper at breakfast has become his habit.4 .让我最感迷惑的是他如何能徒步走那么远。(What)What puzzles me most is how he was able to cover such a long distance on foot.5 .每个学生都允许从学校图书馆借书,但一次只能借一本。(allow)Every student is allowed to borrow books from the school library, but onl

44、y one at a time.6 .这款新产品设计美观又环保,且价格合理,深受消费者青睐。(popular)The new product is beautiful and environment-friendly in design and reasonable in price, so it is very popular with consumers.7 .作为学生,你应该抵御吸烟的诱惑力。(resist)As/Being a student, you should resist the temptation to smoke.8 .我们会认真考虑你提出的建议。(considerati

45、on)We will take into consideration the proposal you put forward.9 .必须充分利用每一分钟来学习英语。(use)Every minute must be made full use of to study English.10 .这些庄稼从及时的降雨中获得了很多好处。(benefit)The crops benefited a lot from the timely rain.11 .在一定程度上,好客(hospitality)反映了当地人的内在素质。(quality)To a certain degree, hospitalit

46、y reflects the inner qualities of the local people.12 .他再也忍不了没有得到晋升为部门经理这一事实。(put)He could no longer put up with the fact of not being promoted to department manager / that he had not been promoted to department manager.13 .这对夫妇眼卜平盼望着去欧洲旅行。(look)The couple now are looking forward to traveling to / t

47、heir trip to / their tour of Europe.14 .有一段时间上海的公共汽车非常拥挤,尤其是在高峰时刻。(time)There was a time when the buses were very crowded in Shanghai, especially during/in the rush hours.15 .如果你每天抽出20分钟听英语录音,你的听力会大大提高。(set)If you set aside twenty minutes to listen to the English recording, your listening ability wi

48、llbe greatly improved.16 .据我看,他是个可以信赖的人,一个在困难时期可以求助的人。(asfaras)As far as I can see, he is a man you can trust and turn to when you are in trouble.17 .你最好多带点衣服以防天气变冷。(incase)Youd better take more clothes in case it gets cold.18 .现在人们越来越关心生活的质量。(concern)Nowadays, people are more and more concerned about the quality of life. / Now people are showing more and m

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