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1、Unit 1 Warming up make sentences.( 造句的时候注意时态变化，老师给出的提示词汇仅供参考。) 1.出什么事了？你看起来心烦意乱。_ 2.那个学生不理睬ignore 老师的警告warnings，继续在课堂上in class 看小说。3.昨天在街上给你打招呼greet，为什么不理ignore 我呀？4.狂 wild wind 风终于 at last 平息 calm down 下来了。_ 5.当你在公共场合public places 遇到火灾的时候，应该保持镇定keep/stay calm。_ 6.因为交不起couldt afford 房租 rent，我不得不have
2、 got to 搬出那个房间。_ 7.你没有必要unnecessary关心 be concerned about我昨天晚上在哪儿？_ 8.爸爸虽然很忙很累，但他还still 是挂念 be concerned about着我。时不时every now and then 打个电话过来。_ 9.她穿着 is wearing 一件宽松的loose 连衣裙 dress。_ 10.这件衣服对于我有点太紧tight，给我换件宽松loose 点的。_ possible new words and expressions in warming up.( 找出 warming up 部分自己不懂得单词， 这些也是
3、你需要记忆的内容。) 1. be good to sb_ be good for._ be bad for._ 你对自己的朋友好吗？_ 吸烟有害健康。_ 尽可能多的看书，对你有好处的。_ 2. following_ survey_ 看下面的两幅照片，找出它们的不同。_ 3. Add up your score and see how many points you get._ 4. 最喜欢的 _ 照相机 _ she broke it_ pay_ pay for._ repair_ get/have sth repaired_ a pair of_ 她弄坏了我最喜欢的照相机。我要求ask sb
4、to do sth她拿去修理。_ 喜欢这件连衣裙就留着吧，我会为它付款的。_ 5. 心烦意乱的 _ 不理睬忽视 _ bell_ 她心烦意乱，不愿意unwilling to do sth 理睬我。_ 6. calm sb down_ have got to=_意思是 _ 她非常愤怒，我必须想办法先使她镇定下来。_ 7. 关心挂念 _ 遛狗 _ 粗心的 _ The dog got loose and hit by a car._ 那狗的腿断了。 _ 8. vet_ bill_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页You
5、will take the the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself._ 9. end-of-term exam_ cheat_ You are taking your end-of-term exam._ You friend asks you to help him cheat in the exam._ 10. should have+过去分词 _ shouldnt have+过去分词 _ 你本应该昨天下午去机场airport 接 pick 我的，但是你却带着你的狗去看兽医了。_ 我本不应该告诉她真相truth 的。但是她实在太可怜了。_
6、grammmar直接引语变间接引语一、如何变人称同学们在将直接引语变为间接引语时，常常弄不清人称变化。下面一句顺口溜可帮大家记忆相关的规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。如：She said, “My brother wants to go with me . ” He said to Kate, “ How is your sister now? ”Mr. Smith said, “ She is a good worker.”二、如何变时态(课本 88 页）直接引语在变为间接引语时，时态需要作相应的变化。时态变化的一般规律是：一般现在时改为_时；一般过去时改为_时；一般将来时改为_时；过
7、去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：She said, “ We hope so.”She said, “ I lost a pen.”. She said, “ He will go to see his friend. ”She said, “ I had had dinner before I came here.”但要注意以下几种情况在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化：a直接引语表述的是客观真理时。如：“ The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. b
8、. 直接引语是过去进行时态时。如：Jack said, “ John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”c直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时，时态一般不变。如：Xiaowang said, “ I was born on April 21, 1980.”d. 直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示所述的状态或情况到现在仍然是事实时，时态一般不变。如：He said, “ I get up at six every morning. ”三、如何变状语（课本88 页）直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，如now 变为
9、 _，yesterday变为 _； “此”改为“彼” (如 this city 改为 _)；另外， ago要改为 _。如：He said, “ I finished my work yesterday. ”He said,these books are mine.She said,it is nine oclock now. Bob said,my sister was here 3 days ago. She said,ill go there tomorrow. The captain said,they will arrive the day after tomorrow.四、如何变句型
10、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页a直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，应改为由that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。如：She said, “ Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” b. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句、一般疑问句或选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，应改为由whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。 ：He said, “ Can you swim, John?”“ You have finished the homework, haven t you?” my
11、 mother asked. “ Do you go to school by bus or by bike? ” he askedc直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时， 仍用原来的疑问词引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。：She asked me, “ When do they have their dinner?”What do you want?he asked me. When did you go to bed last night?Father said to Anne . 即学即用句型转换将下列直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语。1. “ What did
12、 you do yesterday?” the policeman questioned the man._ 2. “ What s happened to you?” the old man said to me._ 3. She said, “ Light travels faster than sound.”_ 4. He asked me if my brother worked in that big company. _ 5. They asked if Robert enjoyed watching TV. _ 6. The teacher asked how long they
13、 had been waiting there. _ 7. Tom asked, “ She will speak very good English in three years, won t she?”_ 8. He said he had finished school three years before. _ 9. Mary asked me, “ What were you doing when I called you yesterday?”_ 10. Mr Zhang said, “ I came here on May 25, 2009.”_reading make sent
14、ences.( 造句的时候注意时态变化，老师给出的提示词汇仅供参考。) 1.孩提时代 , 他经历 go through了一个又一个 one.after another的艰难困苦 hardship。_ 2.他变得沉默 silent。没有人知道他经历go through了什么事。_ 3.把你知道的事全部记下来set down。_ 4.我要把你的故事记下来set down 。_ 5.一系列 a series of的错误导致 cause了这个计划的失败failure。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页_ 6.我有一套 a
15、series of. 珍贵的 valuable珍稀动物 rare animal邮票 stamp。_ 7.孩子们喜欢在户外outdoors玩耍。_8.我特地来 on purpose这里看你。_ 9.他故意 on purpose违反法律 break the law，是为了 in order to 让警察把他送进监狱put sb into prison。_ 10.在黄昏时刻 at dusk ，突然下起了一场暴雨storm。_ 11.听，打雷 thunder 了。_ 12.在这上面 on this 我已经浪费了一整天的an entire day时间。_ 13.我和她面对面 face to face坐着
16、。_ possible new words and expressions in reading.(找出 reading 部分不懂得单词，这些也是你需要记忆的内容。) 1. list_ else_ skim_ passage below_ 2. feelings_ thoughts_ 嘲笑_ 3.经历 经受_ 日记_ 隐藏_ 4.German Nazis _ 写下来_ 一系列一连串 _ 5.在户外在野外 _ 疯狂的 _ 6.everything to do with nature_ deep blue_ 7.月光_ 醒着的 _ 故意地 _ 8.by oneself_ 敢_ happen to
17、+ 动原_ 9.在楼上 _ 在黄昏时刻 _ 在楼下 _ 10.shut_ 下雨的 _ 打雷_ 11.整个地全部地 _ 力量权力 _ 面对面地 _ 12.脏兮兮的窗帘 _ 悬挂_ 13.积满灰尘的窗户 _ look through_ 14.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(参看 78 页课文注释 )Part 3 make sentences. 1.上次被我们欺骗treat以后,她就不再 no longer/not.any longer相信我们了。_ 2
18、.我不再 not.longer是这里的老师了。_ 3.你应该买幢房子定居settle down下来。_ 4.我不知道怎样解决settle这个问题。_ 5.我得了 suffer from 严重的感冒 cold，想请一天假 ask for a days leave 。_ 6.我父亲在 70年代受了很多罪suffer a lot。_ 7.他病得很重 very ill. 恐怕是没有康复 recover的希望了 it is impossible for sb to do ./sb is unlikely to do .。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
19、- -第 4 页，共 28 页_ 8.我希望您能尽快康复recover。_ 9.我厌倦 get/be tired of了一个接一个的one.after another会议。_ 10.让我们打点好行装pack up，准备 get ready to do. 马上 at any time出发 set off/out。_ 11.我一小时之后就要走了 , 可行李还没有收拾pack 好哩！_ 直接引语变间接引语练习题(一) 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can
20、you help me? ”4She asked , “Is this book yours or his? ”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”提示 :tell sb not to do sth. 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ” 提示： ask sb to do sth 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect. ”10T
21、he boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day. ”12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967. ”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy. ”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us, “ Ill come here tomorrow.”21 “Where does your
22、 chemistry teacher live, Karen? ” the young man asked. 24 “Will you go to the concert with me this evening? ” Mary asked me. 25 “What did you do here yesterday? ” the old man asked my brother. Part 4 make sentences. 1.不是所有的亲少年teenager都喜欢李宇春的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页_
23、 2.他脾气好 good -tempered 。和谁都处的好get along well with.。_ 3.你的学习计划进展get along with 怎样？_ 4.那位领导人不能忍受stand/bear别人不同意他的意见disagree with sb 。_ 5.他给校长寄 send了一封感谢信 a grateful letter。_ 6.感谢你对我 be grateful to sb for. 的好意 kindness 。_ 7.我想入 join 党 the Party 。 （join 表示加入组织，成为其中一员。 ）_ 8.你准备 (are you going to do sth?)
24、 参加 join in 学校的运动会 sports meeting吗？(join in 表示参加某种活动) _ 9.她喜欢我的外套，我喜欢她的外套。所以我们就交换swap了一下。_ 10.中国政府 government被迫 be forced to do sth同意了 agree to sth以下 following50 条条款 item。_ 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I pai
25、d 2. “Have you seen the film? ” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window, ” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. sai
26、d to; please close 4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. ” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told h
27、is mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “Youve already got well, haven t you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member
28、 or a League member?”He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. Whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页8. He asked, “How a
29、re you getting along? ” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter 10. He said, “Dont do that again. ” He _ m
30、e _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 初中习题20XX 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试三、单项填空（共16 分，每小题 1 分）19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20. _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yenning,
31、 she s from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1892. A. at B. on C. in D. to 22. Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. A. other B. another C
32、. others D. the other 24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. There _ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. la
33、rgest D. the largest 27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. You d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 28. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 29. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D
34、. are inviting 30. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told 31. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 32. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 33. The teacher
35、 asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 34. Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 20XX 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试B When you cough or sneeze, you d better turn your head away fro
36、m others and cover your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “ Excuse me. ”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough a
37、nd sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs ( 细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If y
38、ou come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing k
39、ids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, bu
40、t it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they ve been told, they re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving st
41、airs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effo
42、rts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 51. When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point ou
43、t to the kids D. pass the germs to others 52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you d better _. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 53. From the passage we ca know the writer is a _. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 54. A. The passage i
44、s mainly about _. A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social life 时态语态巩固练习1. I_ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school. 2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike? 3. The students of Class Two_ (sweep) their
45、 classroom now. 4. The Whites_ (not listen) to the radio at that time. 5. Its better to give than_ (receive). 6. How long _you_ (live) in this town? 7. You _ (come) here last year, _ you? 8. -When _ you_ (see) him -I_ (see) him last Sunday. 9. She said that the car_ (use) the next week. 10. I didnt
46、know what _ (happen) to China in a century. 11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave). 12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown ten years ago. 13. The desk must _ (clean) once a day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor whe
47、n I came in. 15. It _(rain) heavily when I got home. 16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday. 17. The students _ (do) their homework. _ (not make) any noise! 18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing -Yes. I_ (go) there last week. 19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _ (arrive) there. 20. Jiefang trucks
48、_ (make) in Changchun. 21. A pen is used for_ (write). 22. All that must _ (do). 23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her. 24. They find it useful_ (learn) English. 25. The old man often_(tell) the children a story in the evening. This eveni
49、ng he _ (tell) two stories. 26. The radio_ (use) once in a week in our class. It_ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it. 27. Would please tell us how_ (make) the watch _ (work) 28. She doesnt know what_ (do) and where_ (go). Unit 2 Part 1 make sentences. 1.中文是中国的官方语言official。
50、_ 2.几个官员 official 来学校视察 inspect。_ 3.你是本地人 a native还是外地人 a visitor。_ 4.她用她的母语 native language朗读了一首诗 poem。_ 5.我们正在谈话时一个男人走了过来come up。_ 6.她看上去很年轻，可是实际上actually 她都 50 岁了。_ 7.一个人应该把自己的观点opinion 建立在事实 fact 的基础上。 (base.on. 把.建立在 .的基础上）_ 8.该影片是以 D.H.Lawrence 的一本小说基础的。（sth be based on. 某物以 .为基础）_ 9.目前 at pre