中考真题英语分项汇编.docx

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1、专题48书面表达观点看法类【2022年(-)(2022.湖北十堰.中考真题)假设你叫李华,即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信,谈谈你对学校的一些 看法。优点缺乏优秀的老师课外活动少友好的同学休息时间短美丽的校园你的建议提示词:schoolyard校园要求:1 .短文应涵盖上述所有内容,可适当发挥。2 .行文连贯,条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范。3 不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。4 .词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,! am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you f

2、or the progress I have made in thepast three years.want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using

3、 computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。2 .写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称第一人称为主。分为两段式:第一段引出主题,介绍自己对这句谚 语的理解;第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面,解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性,做 到无语法和标点错误。(六)(2022江西中考真题)学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动

4、,请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单 介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说 你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1. Personal informationAge: 42Birthplace: a small village in Shandong ProvinceHobby: sports2. Personality根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)(1)内容应包含所给提示词:(2)内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;词数80100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。D

5、ear Mike,Hows everything going? Id like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits,Look forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点, 注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。【参考范文1】Dear Mike,Hows everything going? Id like to tell

6、 you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, public chopsticks and spoons are offered in many restaurants and homes before meals. And many people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. People dont go to crowded p

7、laces any more after meals.In my opinion, we should use public chopsticks and spoons more. Because it helps protect us from viruses andreduce infections. It can keep us safer and healthier. If all of us do it, we will have healthier dining habits. (82 词)Look forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua【

8、参考范文2】Dear Mike,Hows everything going? Id like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, most people wash their hands carefully before meals. They use serving chopsticks instead of their own when they get food. They keep a safe distance when they eat togeth

9、er. And they dont talk loudly any more. After meals, they often wear masks and take a walk.In my opinion, these changes are good for us, especially using serving chopsticks. We should use them in order to reduce infections. It can protect us from catching viruses. So we can live a safer and healthie

10、r life. And I think it will become a daily habit that everybody should follow. (97 词)Look forward to hearing from you!Your,Li Hua【名师点评】以第一篇例文为例,例文一采用三段式;时态以一般现在时为主;将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章 当中,适当发挥局部也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解,表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点:短语.: instead of; not.any more; In my opinion; protect.firom等。句型:And many peop

11、le get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. 使用and连接的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句。Because it helps protect us from viruses and reduce infections.使用 because 弓| 导的原因状语从句。61.Topic Today【2020武汉市】ABC English校园版邀你投稿!My English Study Plan假如你是李明,打算向ABC English投稿,谈你的英

12、语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。内容要点如下:1 .时常阅读,培养良好语感;2.看英文影片,了解西方文化;3.坚持写英文日记,提高写作技巧;4.向他人学习,改进学习方法;5 ,补充一两点个人想法。注意:1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60-80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4.标题和开头己给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:developv.培养sense n.感觉Westerna.西方的My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study.【写作思路】此题为材料作文,要求根据所给

13、要点表达自己的英语学习计划。文章时态为现在时或将来时, 人称用第一人称。【参考范文】My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study. I have made an English Study Plan.First, in order to cultivate a good sense of language, I will do some reading as frequently as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movies an

14、d it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture. Third, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods. Whats more, I will often practice my oral

15、English and communicate with classmates in English.This is my English Study Plan, and I hope my English will be better.【名师点评】例文分三段,第一段开门见山,点出自己制定了一个英语学习计划。第二段那么根据要点表达了自己计划内 容,第三段作为结尾,表达了自己希望学好英语的愿望。例文思路清晰,包含所有要点并进了适当拓展, 符合题目要求,是一篇合格的例文。3 ,高分亮点: 短语:in order to, do some reading, as . as possible, the

16、best way to, learn about, learn from, try ones bestto, whats more, communicate witho句型:(1) Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.(被动语态)(2) Third, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my

17、 English writing ability.(宾 语从句)【2020随州市】81.2020年初,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正 在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣,请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。要点提示:1 .认真上网课,按时完成作业;2 .广泛阅读,增长知识;3 .看英语电影,听英文歌曲,放松自己;4 .坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康;5 .与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务;6你的感受(1-2点)。写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;6 .词

18、数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)7 .文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.During the hard time,【写作思路】 本文是一篇材料作文,要求以“疫情下的我们为主题并根据题目中的要点提示写一篇文章,浅谈自己在疫情 期间的学习、生活情况及感受。根据题目要求可知,本文时态为一般过去时,人称以第一人称为主,要注 意文章的逻辑顺序,确保语句通顺流畅。【参考范文】To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at

19、home.During the hard time. I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time. I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge. Sometimes I watched English movies and listened to English songs to relax myself. Tn order to keep healthy, I kept on exercising and got enough sleep. What

20、s more, T spent time talking with my parents. In this way, we understood each other better. In my spare time, I tried to help them with some housework.All in all, I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life.【名师点评】本文结构紧凑,首段开门见山,直接点题;第二段按照题目的要点总结自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况 及感受;最后一段总结全文。文章运用了正确的时态和人称,符合表达

21、的需要,且大多为简单的句式结构, 清楚地表达了自己的情况及感受。高分亮点:短语:have to; on time; listen to; in order to; keep on doing; whats more; spend time doing sth; all in alL 句型:动词不定式作目的状语;think引导的宾语从句。【2020鄂州市】58.你的偶像是谁?你崇拜谁?下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答,假如你是该校的一位学生,请根据下表的文字提示,谈谈你校同学的偶像观,并适当发表自己的观点。写一篇英语短文。过去的偶像:歌星、影视明星1 .明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚;2 .他们有

22、天赋,会表演有趣的节目;3 .他们的表演让人放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。如今的偶像:科学家、医护人员等L科学家创造高科技产品来保卫国家平安,提高人们的生活水平;2 .医生和护士拯救人们的生命,帮助人们摆脱痛苦,恢复健康;3 .当国家和人民处于困境时,他们用智慧,勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。你的观点那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜,作为学生的我们要求:1.80-100词。(开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内)2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否那么,不予评分。参考词汇:idol偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom智慧 respect尊重Last w

23、eek, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?: Here are our answers. In the past,we【写作思路】 这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格,谈一谈学生们的偶像观,并发表自己的看法。审题可知,这 篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面:首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像;然后介绍现在同学们的偶像;最后 发表自己的看法。表格中有非常详细的内容提示,这些也是学生们组织文章内容的依据和提纲,注意要将 表格中所有内容都包括在内,可以适当拓展,补充一些细节,但不能遗漏要点。短文应以第一人称、一般 现在时和一般过去时为主来表达

24、。【参考范文】Last week, our school did a survey about Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers.In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxi

25、ng that it makes our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve peoples living standard. Doctors and nurses save peoples lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our c

26、ountry and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容

27、丰富、完整,结构清晰。短文采取三段式结构,每段的主题都非常明 确。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,符合 英语的表达习惯。短文中用到了简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等多种句式和结构, 表达流畅,意思连贯。高分亮点:短语:put on; get out of; in trouble; in need; in my opiniono句型:Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful. ; Scientists invent high-tech p

28、roducts to protect national security and improve peoples living standard. ; When our country and people are in trouble, theyhelp people with wisdom, courage and hard work. ; In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserveour respect and admiration. o【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早

29、起的morning people,还是晚睡晚起的evening people?请以“AMorning or Evening People?为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的 认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词。A Morning or Evening People?写作提示提示词Beginningsleeping habitsBody Partyour parents9 sleeping habits; your seeping habitgo to bed; get up; seeping hoursdifferent idea

30、sreasonsEndingenough sleep; healthy body【写作思路】本文是一篇话题作文,题目要求以“早睡早起的人还是晚睡晚起的人”为题写一篇文章,谈谈你对养成良好睡 眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识。根据题目要求可知,本文时态为一般现在时,人称以第一和第三人称为主, 注意主谓一致问题。【参考范文】A Morning or Evening People?Different people have different sleeping habits. Some are morning people, some are evening people.My parents are m

31、orning people. They go to bed early and get up early. They say there5s not much sleep fbr them at their ages. As for me, I never stay up late. I often go to bed before 9:00 pm, and get up early for school the next morning.I think everyone should have good sleeping habits. They can help our bodies re

32、lax and rest well. Many studies show that its much healthier to go to bed early and get up early. I prefer to be a healthy morning people.【名师点评】本文结构紧凑,层次清晰。首段开门见山,点明文章主旨,即“早睡早起还是晚睡晚起”;第二段介绍父母的 作息以及自己的作息习惯,通过比照突出良好作息的重要性;第三段浅谈自己对于养成良好睡眠习惯、保 持身体健康的认识。文章要点齐全,逻辑清晰,简单明了的点明了自己的观点。另文章运用了正确的时态 和人称,符合表达的需要。高

33、分亮点:短语:go to bed; get up; stay up; prefer to do sth; help sb relax and rest welL句型:that引导的宾语从句;it作形式主语;there be句型。(2020 长沙市)55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)o假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合 作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议.);(2)合作的意义(如相互学习)。3. Your plans 要求:1 .短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2 .短文中不能出现真实的

34、人名和地名;3 .词数80120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! Ifs my honor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping.Thank you!【答案】例文:Hello, everyone! Its my honor to introduce an astronaut hero - Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports v

35、ery much.Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up.To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. Tm

36、 going to要求:(1) 80词左右(标题和开头已给此不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Be a Great PartnerHello, everyone!As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.【写作思路】该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点,动笔前 要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出,写作中,应承接短文的开头,注意描述 的全面性,将提示的内容全部利用上;结合材料内容,

37、可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行表达。语言的 表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【参考范文】Be a Great PartnerHello, everyone!As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can cooperate with others well are called great partners, so the question remains: how can we be a great partner?There are certain

38、techniques we can learn to help to be better. First of all, we should always listen to others patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective. In the meantime, we should always be polite when we give advice. Thats how we show respect and its the on

39、ly way we can make progress.By cooperating with other people, we can improve our communication skills. By cooperating with other people, we can learn about new perspectives towards things. By cooperating with other people, we can make progress in both the project and self-improvement.Thank you for y

40、our listening.【名师点评】 本文采用四段式,第一段开篇引出如何成为优秀的合作者;第二段是合作的技巧;第三段是合作的意义; 第四段以感谢结尾。整篇例文要点齐全,内容完整,条例清晰。多种句式交替使用,使文章增色不少。高分亮点:短语:as we all know; be of great importance; cooperate with; first of all; listen to sb.; in the meantime; make progress; learn about; both.and.; thank sb. for sth.。句型:as引导的非限制性定语从句;wh

41、o引导的限制性定语从句;how特殊疑问句;that (可省略)引导的 限制性定语从句;only位于句首的倒装句;when引导的时间状语从句;By cooperating with other people. 比句。(2020 娄底市)56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴,民族兴。“全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学 校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。2 .要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头

42、己给出,不计入总词数。3 ,正文:Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular inChina.【写作思路】此题为话题作文,要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时,人称用第一人称。【参考范文】Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of

43、sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness.As we all know s

44、ports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sportscan make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.【名师点评】例文分三段,首段用于引出话题,点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实。第二段作者提到了自己参加过 的运动以及最喜欢的运动。第三段那么提到了做运动对学生的好处,建议学生多做运动。例文思路清晰,叙 述流畅,包含题目所

45、给要点,并进行了适当拓展,符合题目要求,是一篇合格的例文。高分亮点:短语: as for, take part in, different kinds of, and so on, look like, a lot of, as we all knowo句型:(1)1 enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. (because 弓| 导原因状语从句、make 作使役 动词)(2) Doing sports can make us look good and feel good.(动名词短语作主语)(2020 湖南省衡阳市

46、)51. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步,才是人应该有的现象“。回首三年的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一 定取得了不少的进步,比方学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的 亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。要求:1 .选取至少两个方面;,结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同;2 .如何取得这些进步的;3 .书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80。注意:便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。参考词,匚:used to do/be., try ones best to do.,make progress in( doing.)I have made progress【写作思

47、路】该题目是话题类书面表达,要结合题目所给信息,谈一谈自己的进步。【参考范文】I have made progressI used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally, I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school

48、 activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time. Now, Im not a shy girl any more. I have made much progress.I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after rea

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