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1、Unit 2 What s the matter? Section A 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldn t 短语：have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down
2、and rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey 句型： 1. What s the matter? I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea. 3. I have a sore back. That s too bad. I hope you feel better soon. 语
3、法：提建议should 的用法能力目标：通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语：No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 得(病)，患 (病 ) _ (单数第三人称 ) _ 2. 脚 ， 足 _ ( 复 数 形 式 ) _ 3. 胃 ， 肚 子 _ ( 复 数 形 式 ) _ 4. 牙 齿 _ ( 复 数 形 式 ) _ 5. 疾病_ (形容词) _ 二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ 2. hav
4、e a cold_3. 牙痛_ 4. have a headache_ 5. 喉咙痛_ 6. have a sore back_ 7. 躺 下 来 休 息 _ 8. hot tea with honey_ 三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1.2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _. 2. She, should, drink _. 3. You, should, dentist _. 4. I, stomachache _. 5. Your mother, medicine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
5、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页_? 知识要点1. What s the matter? 这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦， 后跟 with 构成：What s the matter with ?类似的句子还有：What s wrong with ? What s the trouble with ? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服， 常用句型 “somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold
6、, have a sore back等。典型例题1：? I have a cold. A. What s the wrong? B. What s the matter with you? C. How are you? 解析： 答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What s wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B. 2. should 的运用情态动词 should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比 must 的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn t, 意思是“
7、不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should (eat) more fruit every day. 解析： 由于 should 后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat. 随堂达标一、单项选择1. _ I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. mu
8、sted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. How is the young man? _ A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.
9、 I _ (have) a fever today. 2. _ he _ （have）a sore back? 3. His mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest). 4. He shouldn t eat _ (something). 5. I hope you feel _ (well) soon. 三、完成句子1. 怎么了？_ 2. 我今天感冒了。_ 3. 或许你应该看牙医。_ 4. 我现在感到不舒服。_ 5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。_ 6. 你应该躺下来休息。_ 四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last
10、year 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页she went to Germany ( 德国 ) for vacation and s_(1) there for one month and a h_(2). She hadn t enough (足够的) money with her. In order to make money (为了赚钱 ), she had to g_(3) a job. She g_(4) English lessons to a boss (老板 ). The boss had a lo
11、t of American customers ( 顾 客 ). It was important for h_(5) to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_(6) to him. In return ( 作为回报 ) he gave her a room, three m_(7) a day and a little pocket money. When she got b_(8) to America, her friend asked her, “ Did your student l_(9) much English? ”“I
12、 don t know, ” Betty s_(10), “ but I learned a lot of German! ”【能力提升】语法练习A 句型转换1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with him? 2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom _ eat _. 3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）_ _ your headache _? 4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）_ you _ a cold? 5. She has a tooth
13、ache. （变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache. B 单项选择1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road. A. much too B. too much C. very much 2. Did you _ some medicine? A. take B. eat C. drink 3. Are you feeling _ today? A. better B. good C. well 4. Whats _ you? A. matter with B. matter of C. the matter with 5. _ yo
14、u have a sore throat? A. Do B. Are C. Can 中考链接1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room. （20XX 年，沈阳）A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t 2. Mom, I play computer games? Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. （ 20XX 年，北京）A. must B. may C. will D. need 3. What s the matter w
15、ith you? （20XX 年，天津）I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. （20XX 年，江苏南通）A. All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I m afraid so. 快乐阅读“ I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and sh
16、ould not do that. It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the bi
17、ggest things is when 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页someone becomes a parent ， he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry a
18、bout you. They worry about your choice of friends ， the food you eat， your work at school， how much sleep you get ，etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure you
19、r parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility( 责任 ) for what you have done. 3.(谈你的想法 )with them. The
20、y may talk about theirs with you. Most of all， to think about why your parents do this or 4.(do) that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday， when you become a parent， they may be able to help you how to 5. get on with your children. 单项选择：1. What s Zhang Hu
21、a? _. A. A farmer B. A teacher C. A student D. We don t know. 2. Which isn t the thing your parents worry about? _. A. the time you were born B. your choice of friends C. the food you eat. D. Teacher s friends. 3. 把 括 号 内 的 汉 语 翻 译 成 英 语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ 5. 文 中 划 线 部 分 的 短 语 意 思 是_Section B 【目标呈现】知识目
22、标：词汇： thirsty, early problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, western, everybody, get, stay, important moment, until, dear 短语： stressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay healthy 句型： 1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 2. P
23、eople who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang, 3. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 4. I don t think I m improving. 语法： should/shouldn t 的运用能力目标：能根据已学过的其他学科知识，去理解相关的英语文章。情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。 从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。教师寄语：Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉
24、语提示，完成单词。1. I want to drink some water I m very t_. 2. It s best to go to bed _ (早早地). 3. I _ ( 相信 ) I can pass the tests. 4. Take some m_, you ll be better. 5. It s i_ to eat breakfast every day. 6. My brother isn t at home at the m_. 7. Don t get a_ with your little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
25、 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页sister. 8. He didn t go to bed u_ he finished his homework. 二、短语互译1. 早睡觉 _ 2. stressed out_ 3. 的平衡 _ 4. Traditional Chinese doctors_ 5. 大多 _ 6. Chinese medicine_ 7. 此刻，此时 _ 8. host family_ 三、根据提示完成句子。1. 你不应该迟到。You _ _ late. 2. 他不应该看太多的电视。He shouldn t watch TV _ _. 3. 晚饭后散步对人
26、有益。_ after dinner_ _ for us. 4. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。_ _ to have a healthy lifestyle. 5. 今年我的压力很大。I m_ _ this year. 知识要点1. a few 几个，一些There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】 few/a few; little/ a little 1) Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词；little 和 a little 都用来修饰不可数名词。2) Few 和 little 表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。 如：Few me
27、n can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few 和 a little 表示 “有一点” 或 “有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little 1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some.
28、2. They spent hours doing the work. 解析： 第一题中meat 是不可数名词，故只能在 little 和 a little 中选，由于后面提到 “我得去买。 ”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选 C. 第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C 和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B. 2. 【区别】 too much，much too 和 too many 1） too much 和 too many 意思都为“太多的”。2）too much 修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too 为副词， 表示“非常
29、地： 及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。Atoo much B. too many C. much too 1.There are books on the desk. 2.That s interesting, 解析： 第一题中 books 是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有 too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。 Interesting 是形容词，所以答案选 C. 随堂达标一、单项选择1. Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances
30、 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. Atoo much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页C
31、. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you have water? I m _ (thirst). 2. He can t sleep( 入 睡 ). He gets too _ out
32、. (stress) 3. _ Chinese doctors think it s important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition) 4. England is a _ country. (west) 5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get) 6. It s _ learn English well. (importance) 三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang. 2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ You ha
33、ve _ _ yin. 3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this. 4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet. 5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _. 6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。I m _ _ _ that you re not feeling well. 四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). Are
34、you often quiet and often t_(3)? Maybe you have too m_(4) yin. You s_(5) eat hot yang foods. E_(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g_(7) for this. But people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle. Its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet. 【能力提升】语法练习1. This kind of c
35、ake looks and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well 2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears 3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu. A. for B. like C. as D. and 4.You shouldn t dr
36、ink water before sleep. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less 5. important to exercise every day. A. It s B. That s C. They re D. This is 6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 中考链接1. Who is the girl standing over t
37、here? Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （20XX 年，兰州）A. must B. may C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页can D. shall 2. He the radio every morning. （20XX 年，山西）A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of 3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （20XX 年，天津）A. question; probl
38、em B. question; problems C. problem; questions D. problem; question 4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. （20XX 年，北京）A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （20XX 年，天津）A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 6
39、. Why don t you go to the shop on foot? It takes me time. （20XX年，新疆）A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many 小试身手假定你是Tom,你按 Kate 约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望Mr Wang 。 你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好，他很高兴。Mr Wang 祝愿你们暑假生活愉快，并希望你们继续努力学习。你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。 请你以日记的形式把它写下来。参考词汇：be glad, flowers, do well in, keep on doing, hope, get on well with, Thursday, May 16th, Sunny 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页