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1、-超市全套食品中英文对照-第 22 页超市全套食品中英文对照蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy s
2、auce 酱油ginger 生姜 scallion青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里
3、红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐sugar 糖 sweet 甜 s
4、our 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油餐类breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sand
5、wich 三明治,夹肉面包 食品和调味品meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries
6、)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉 consomm 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶
7、油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Por
8、k sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛
9、排 Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowheels 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚 D. 海产类Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑
10、 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roe
11、s 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜 Wa
12、tercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Le
13、ttuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sport 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Barleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Star fruit 杨
14、桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 leeched 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 F.Beverage饮料 drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒w
15、hooshing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒 G.餐馆eating house 饮食店 canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员 service 服务 headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,
16、菜谱 wine list 酒单 table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘 soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tu
17、reen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壶 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘H. 其
18、它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodl
19、es 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea
20、 vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Muter 木耳Dried shr
21、imps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oi
22、l rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条
23、 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜 点爱玉 Vege
24、tarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶
25、 Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 T
26、aro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索饮食篇1餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷
27、子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled s
28、alted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casser
29、ole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental c
30、uisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟
31、蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小
32、型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed
33、bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺