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1、-高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查-第 11 页语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help例2While she
2、 was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugenes never willing to
3、alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I cant st
4、and _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and move
5、d back home. (湖南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be h
6、eard outside the classroom. (全国)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward e
7、very spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from
8、 _ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your tee
9、th. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular
10、among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made
11、 me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He al
12、ways works hard. (全国)33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the new
13、ly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have h
14、er written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked
15、 myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network,
16、 Alice was in low spirits. (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very
17、early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(w
18、ater) every day. (四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国)54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _ (seat) at
19、the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)Why not _(visit) her this weekend?58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Depa
20、rtment in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of
21、 the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tri
22、ed hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He h
23、ad them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 语法填空中对时态语态的考查实例剖析例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to h
24、elp an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，
25、主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。考点突破一、单句填空：
26、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in t
27、he near future. (上海春)5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterda
28、y evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent
29、. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)1
30、5. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many ti
31、mes on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南)二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31
32、40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)(1) Itwas getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that Ihad left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew m
33、y wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8
34、 _ (phone)saying that she 9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for meto do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(q
35、uick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift.
36、“I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased,10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat
37、 down and went on 12 _ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new ideas.语法填空中对连词的考查例1One day, he came up with an idea 35 h
38、e would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年广东）思路分析：因he came和he would pluck是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。例2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since
39、the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)思路分析：因和he was和he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。例3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)思路分析：因to是介词，介词后一
40、定是接宾语；又因should have可知是一个从句来作to的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我”的应是人，故填who。例4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. (2007广东)思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句
41、是定语从句，a small town是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。并列句1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国)3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning
42、 to fail. (山东)4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京)7. Reality is not the wa
43、y you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南)8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)9. He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)10. I grew up in Af
44、rica _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁) 名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)13. Some children want t