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1、-计算机专业英语 复习-第 22 页Chapter 11. Raw, unprocessed facts, including text, numbers, images, and sounds. a.data2. Perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources. h. utilities3. Type of application programs that are more narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations. f. specialize
2、d4. Also known as servers. b. midrange computers5. The most widely used handheld computers are smartphones and _. d. PDAs6. Type of memory that is sometimes referred to as temporary storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted. e. RAM7. The
3、 most important kinds of secondary media are hard disks, solid-state storage, and _. c. optical disks8. The type of solid-state drive widely used for transporting data and information between computers and a variety of specialty devices. g. USB9. Type of file created by electronic spreadsheets to an
4、alyze things like budgets and to predict sales. i. worksheet10. Provides a multimedia interface to the numerous resources available on the Internet. j. WebBook1. Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work.f. program2. Another name for a program.g. software3.
5、Enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.i. system software4. Type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.a. desktop5. A container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system
6、.j. system unit6. Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand.d. output7. Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.h. solid-state8. The most widely used communicatio
7、n device.b. modem9. A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic slides.e. presentation10. A communications system connecting two or more computers.c. networkMultiple Choice1. The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software are c
8、alled:Procedures programsRules utilities2. The part of almost all of todays computer systems that uses the Internet and allows users to greatly expand the capability and usefulness of their information systems.Connectivity hardwareUSB Web3. Specialized programs that are designed to allow particular
9、input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system are known as:basic programs device drivershi defs tablets4. The least powerful, yet the most widely used and fastest-growing type of computer is the:Mainframe microcomputerMidrange supercomputer5. The newest type of computer
10、 that is smaller and lighter than a notebook and typically does not have a keyboard but uses a touch sensitive screen for input.Netbook notebookTablet server6. Devices of this type translate data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.Input outputsolid stat
11、e tablet7. The type of secondary storage device that uses rigid metallic platters to store programs and very large data files.hard disk optical disksolid state Web8. Three types of optical discs are CDs, DVDs, and:Flash hi defMagnetic RAM9. The revolution that will dramatically affect the way we com
12、municate and use computer technology.Wireless tablet PCUSB Web10. Type of computing that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.Cloud browserInternet WebBook1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:Hardware outpu
13、t devicesstorage devices software2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:application programsoperating systemsstorage systemsutility programs3. A browser is an example of a:general purpose applicationspecialized programsystem applicatio
14、nutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.MainframemidrangeNotebooktablet5. The smallest type of microcomputer:handheldnotebookmidrangetablet6. RAM is a type of:Computer memoryNetwork secondary storage
15、7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. Use
16、s the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10. The largest network in the world is the:FacbeookInternetWebUSBChapter 2Matching1. This project launched the Internet.a. ARPANET2. Programs that
17、provide access to Web resources.b. browsers3. The browser interprets the HTML instructions and displays_.i. Web pages4. Web based e-mail accounts do not require an e-mail program to be installed on your _.e. computer5. The billions of unwanted and unsolicited e-mail.h. spam6. Photos, lists of person
18、al interests, contact information, and other personal information displayed on Facebook.g. profiles7. Web site designed to allow visitors to fill in missing information or correct inaccuracies.j. wiki8. Evaluate the accuracy of information on the Web by considering authority, accuracy, objectivity a
19、nd _.f. currency9. Clients, the Internet, and service providers are basic components of this type of computing.d. cloud10. Type of electronic commerce that involves the sale of a product or service from one business to another.c. B2BBook1. The most popular Internet activity.a. communicating2. The mo
20、st common way to access the Internet is through a(n).e. ISP3. Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet.c. e-mail4. Type of instant messaging service that supports a variety of different IM services.i. universal5. The premier business-oriented social networking site.f. LinkedIn6. Another
21、 name for a blog.j. Web log7. Publishes short sentences that only take a few seconds to write.g. microblog8. Maintain huge databases relating to information provided on the Web and the Internet.h. search services9. Electronic commerce involving individuals selling to individuals.b. C2C10. The basic
22、components of cloud computing are clients, service providers, and the_.d. InternetMultiple Choice1. The Web was introduced in 1991 in Switzerland at the:APIX CERNInternet Spider2. These programs use a URL to connect to Web sites.Browsers spamProtocols utilities3. A type of communication that allows
23、two or more people to contact each other via direct, live communication. e-mailIMsocial networkingWebmail4. The most widely used social networking site: CERN LinkedIn Twitter Facebook5. To evaluate the accuracy of information you find on the Web, you should consider the sites authority, accuracy, ob
24、jectivity, and:currencyobjectivitysourcelocation6. The type of electronic commerce in which a business sells a product to the general public.B2BB2CC2CP2B7. This type of computing frees users from owning, maintaining, and storing software and data:networkclouddesktopWeb8. These programs are automatic
25、ally started and operate as a part of your browser.filtersFTPplug-insspiders9. FTP, Web-based, and BitTorrent are types of:file transferprotocolsspam blockerswikis10. This type of suite can be used to maintain your security and privacy while you are on the Web:browser securityfilterplug-inInternet s
26、ecurityBook1. The network that connects computers all over the world.CERNInternetLANWeb2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.DSLprotocolsWebWWW3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.e-mail clienthyperlinkJavautility4. Communities of
27、 individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook:clientsgroupspagesprofiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a users computer is known as:a bloga podcastWebmaila utility6. A very well-known microblog.LinkedInGoogle+TwitterWikipedia7. These programs cont
28、inually look for new information and update search services database programs.filtersIMspiderswikis8. Using a keyword, a search engine returns a list of related sites known as:blogshitspodcastsstrikes9. This is the Internets equivalent to traditional cash.digital cashe-commerceiCashInternet dollars1
29、0. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:downloadingfilteringblogginguploadingChapter 3Matching1. Application software can be divided into two categories: basic and _.h. mobile apps2. This GUI uses
30、a system of ribbons, tabs, and galleries.a. ribbon3. This application can be used to analyze sales trends and also evaluate and graph stock market trends.g. spreadsheet4. A feature of most word processors that enables users to quickly apply predefined formatting characteristics to text.i. styles5. A
31、 specialized graphics program for editing or modifying digital photographs.e. image editor6. Bitmap images are also referred to as _ images.f. raster7. A program that sets up or structures a database.b. DBMS8. Illustration programs are used to create and edit _ images.j. vector9. Graphics that typic
32、ally appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and web sites.c. QR codes10. A collection of separate application programs bundled together and made available as a group.d. software suiteBook1.Toolbars typic
33、ally appear below the menu bar and include small graphic elements called _.a. buttons2. Simplifies the process of making a selection from a list of alternatives by graphically displaying the effect of alternatives before being selected.d. galleries3. A general purpose program that creates text-based
34、 documents.j. word processor4. Program that organizes, analyzes, and graphs numeric data.g. spreadsheet5. A collection of related data.c. database6. Also known as a photo editor, this specialized graphics program edits or modifies digital photographs.e. image editor7. The overall site design for a W
35、eb site is commonly represented in a graphical site _.f. map8. A Web site that provides access to specific mobile apps is known as an app _.h. store9. A type of suite that is stored at a server on the Internet and is available anywhere you can access the Internet.b. cloud10. A type of specialized su
36、ite that includes a variety of programs designed to make computing easier and safer.i. utilityMultiple Choice1. The portion of the application that allows you to control and to interact with the program. dialog boxgalleryuser interfacewindow2. The type of gui that uses tabs to organize groups of rel
37、ated items. charactergalleryribbontraditional3. This application software organizes, analyzes, and graphs numeric data. spreadsheet word processordatabasepresentation graphics4. A collection of related data equivalent to an electronic file cabinet: databasespreadsheetword processorpresentation graph
38、ics5. These programs allow you to mix text and graphics to create publications of professional quality focusing on page design and layout. image editorspresentation graphicsworkbooksdesktop publishing6. These readers allow mobile devices to use their digital cameras to scan quick response codes. mob
39、ile readerscamera scannersRC scannersQR code readers7. A Web site that provides access to specific mobile apps is called a(n): mobile storeapp storeiPhone appssmartphone store8. A collection of separate application programs bundled together and available as a group is a: integrated packagesoftware s
40、uiteapp suiteoffice apps9. One downside of using a _ is that you are dependent on the server providing the application to be available whenever you need it. cloud suite office suiteutility programWindows program10. Google Docs, Zoho, and Microsoft Office Web Apps are examples of: basic applicationsc
41、loud suitesutility suitesspecialized applicationsBook1. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details. applicationgeneral purposesystemutility2. A rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.
42、dialog boxformframewindow3. Programs that create text-based documents. DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports. DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors5. Programs that allow you to mix text and graphics to cr
43、eate publications of professional quality. databasedesktop publishingpresentationproductivity6. The type of image consisting of geometric shapes. bitmaprasterribbonvector7. An online diary or commentary. bitmapblogHTMLvector8. Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, v
44、isually interesting presentations. DBMSpresentation graphicsspreadsheetword processor9. Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content. QR Codesbitmapsraster imagesvectors10. Also known as an online suite. cloudintegra
45、tedofficeutilityChapter 4Matching1. Programs that allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.b. device drivers2. Operating systems allow users to interact with application programs and computer hardware through a user _.e. interface3. This type of interface uses graphical elements such as icons and windows.d. gui4. In a ribbon gui these divide menus into major activity areas.h. tabs5. While there are hundreds of different operating systems, there are only three basic categories: network, stand-alone, and _.c. emb