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1、-高中情态动词语法练习题-第 8 页 情态动词练习题. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must2.You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need comingD. neednt come 3. He_you more
2、help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may give 4.-_I help you with some shoes, madam?- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _leave wasnt explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. mi
3、ght 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I_it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have left D. could have left 7. I _asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustnt have fal
4、len 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they _return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemists, but you_go with me. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but_come to no conclusion.A. can B. could C. shou
5、ld D. would 11. What we _get seems better than what we have.A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you _it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You _more careful
6、.A. may be B. had toC. should have been D. would be 14. _I repeat the question?A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside!A. Do B. WillC. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you dont want to.A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D.
7、 neednt 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you_hurt yourself A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It
8、 _a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been 20. Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here._ we start the meeting?A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car ri
9、ght here but now its gone. It _. A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen 23. He_the work yesterday, but he didnt. A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he_A. mustnt h
10、ave failedB. may not have failed C. neednt have failedD. shouldnt have failed 25. _it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You_lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will; can B. may; canC. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish
11、the composition in class? No, you_ A. neednt B. mustntC. wont D. shouldnt 28. Her eyes were red. She _A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 29. Mary _his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. must receive C. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt
12、 have received 30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_ for her. A. had to write it outB. must have written it out C. should have written it outD. ought to write it out . 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. Why arent you here at the meeting? Well, Im terr
13、ibly sorry, but Im not feeling very well. Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something. No, Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you werent coming to the m
14、eeting. Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. OK, Take care and dont eat any more fish. I wont. Thanks for calling. Thats all right. . 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%) 1. I have not a raincoat with me. Thats why I _wait u
15、ntil the rain stops. 2._ you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away? 3. It is important that I _see him at once. 4._ the pain return，take one of these pills. 5. They didnt dare to leave the train lest they_be attacked by wolves. 6. He ordered that Tom_leave the house at once. 7. Th
16、e last bus has left. We _walk home. 8. The weather was bad. We_wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 9. You_come and see us sometime. . 把下列句子译成英语 (25%) 1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀! 3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语. 4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.5.下一次你应该更小心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9
17、. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C . have had;forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done; . 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should6. should 7. have to/will have to8. had to 9. must 10. must .1. She must have lost her
18、key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You neednt have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time. 1 (2009年辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit
19、 late，so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneed Dmight【解析】句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。【答案】D2(2009年全国卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【解析】句意为：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。根据句意，表按理来说，用should，
20、故选A。【答案】A3(2009年全国卷)I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay【解析】 句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回来。can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能。本题I cant leave.提示我们“必须”等。【答案】B4(2009年北京卷)One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about
21、the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan【解析】句意为：关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们经常谈论天气。此题考查情态动词。can表示客观的可能性。【答案】D5(2009年江苏卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed【解析】句意为：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达
22、；would express要表达；could have expressed本来能够表达；must have expressed(表推测)肯定已经表达。【答案】C6(2009年安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_ just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould【解析】句意为：言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静的人。must肯定是；may或许是；should应该是；would想必是。【答案】B7(2009年福建卷)But for the
23、help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。句意为：要没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。【答案】B8. (2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you_swim after
24、 eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】 句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。【答案】D9. (2009年安徽卷)But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【解析】句意为：如果不是他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成这个项目。根据句意，选用cou
25、ld not have finished表示与过去相反。【答案】D10. (2009年天津卷)This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】句意为：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break
26、 down。【答案】B1(2010届湖南长沙一中第三次月考)I bet someone stole my backpack.Well，you_have kept an eye on it.Amay BcanCwould Dshould【解析】should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即你本应该看好自己的背包的。keep an eye on意为“留心，注意”。【答案】D2(2010届江苏泰兴调研测试)I_have been more than six years old when the accident happened.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt D
27、neednt【解析】考查情态动词。must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本来不该做某事，而实际上却做了”。neednt have done表示“本来不必做某事，而实际上却做了”。根据语意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知，答案为B。【答案】B3(2010届山西大同学情调研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for a long time.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to【解析】考查情态动词。答语的后一
28、句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。【答案】A4(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You_mine.I_it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；wasnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using【解析】第一空的could have done
29、表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。【答案】D5(2010届安徽合肥高校附中联考)I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure，but she_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是Im not sure“不确信”，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是drivi
30、ng here开车来时，所以用might have had。【答案】C6(2010届临川一中期中考)Can I tell my best friend about it?No.Its just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Ddont have to【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止，所以用mustnt。C、D两项的意思相同，表示“不必”。【答案】A7(2010届郑州重点中学联考)James didnt turn up last night，did he?Ashouldt
31、 have come Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come【解析】考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”，B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。【答案】C8(2010届广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays，a graduate with a masters degree_fail to find a highpaid job，which discourages a lot of college student
32、s.Ashall BcanCwill Dmust【解析】考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。句意为：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作。【答案】B9(2010年潍坊检测)The order came that the medical supplies_to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shou
33、lddo，should可以省略。【答案】C10(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)The headmaster recommended that we_to school on time for the afternoon English reading.Ahad come Bwould comeCcome Dcame【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。在此，recommend表“建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。【答案】C.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，neednt，mustnt填空1Will you r
34、ead me a story，Mummy?OK.You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _，in case he comes late for the meeting.3If you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.4No one _be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh
35、，you are really his big fan.5It _be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.6I _worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.7Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon.8May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.9You _park here！I
36、ts an emergency exit.10I cant leave.She told me that I _stay here until she comes back.11I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _not come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.12I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelie
37、vable to get it back！I mean，someone _have stolen it.13Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You _be Mrs.Peters.14Im afraid Mr.Harding _see you now.Hes busy.15It _have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.16Some p
38、eople who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _just be quiet people.17The traffic is heavy this day；I _arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?18What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There _be twelve.19Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She _be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.答案1.shall2.must3.must4.can5.cant6neednt7.cant8.mustnt9.mustnt10must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.cant15.must16.may17.might18should19.must20.can