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1、精品_精品资料_完形填空2022 高考英语阅读和短文改错才能练习题及析3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago. No, itwasnt from the country that started the Olympics,1it has an Olympic quality.The storycame out of Greece,New York,and itwas aboutJason McElwain,a 17-year-old autist
2、ic自闭的 kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball2.Jason, who didnt speak until he was five and always3with learning challenges,was4fora basketballplayer,onlyfivefootsix.Infact,he never5theteam. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.But Coach Johnson6Jasons ent
3、husiasm for the game and his unselfish dedicationto the team. So he decided if the score7, he might let him8a few minutes. Word gotaround and a group ofstudentscame tothe game withsigns9hisnickname, “J- Mac”, and cut-outs of his face placed on popsicle冰棒 sticks.WhenJason was put intothe game withfou
4、rminutesleft,they10wildlyhopingthathe might even11a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and histeammates would have12him offon theirshoulders.But in the13worldof Greece, New York, Jason took a14and missed by about six feet. His supporters15and the coach worried that he may have set t
5、his young man up for16.But J-Mac17another shot, and another, and another.18he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of19.And, yes,he was carriedoffon the shouldersof histeammates.And itwas thecareer high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid an20.【文章大意】一位教练给了一个孩子一次时
6、机,从而制造了一个奇迹.1. A. ifB. thoughC. sinceD. for【解析】选 B.规律推理题.这个故事并非来自奥运会产生的那个国家,虽然它具有奥林匹克的特点.这个故事来自纽约的一个小镇Greece.2. A. starB. gameC. coachD. play【解析】 选 C.词汇复现题. 由下文可知 ,本文叙述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事.3. A. beganB. wentC. listenedD. struggled【解析】选D.固定搭配题.由上文的autistic以及“他五岁才说话”的事实,我们可以推断出 Jason 学习有障碍. struggle wit
7、h“斗争 ,抗争” ,符合语境.4. A. shortB. bigC. goodD. ready【解析】选A.规律推理题.依据后面的only five foot six可知他太矮了 ,所以不适合打篮球.5. A. gatheredB. organizedC. supportedD. made【解析】选 D.规律推理题.由下文的He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.可知 Ja son 实际上并没有成为真正的球员,而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情.make the team加入团队.6
8、. A. showedB. likedC. developedD. lost【解析】 选 B.词语辨析题. 虽然 Jason 并不是真正的球员,但教练很观赏他对篮球的热忱以及他对球队无私的贡献.7. A. decreased B. changedC. matteredD. permitted【解析】选 D.词语辨析题.所以他想假如赛场上比分答应的话,他会让 Jason 打一会儿球.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. A. trainB. restC. playD. direct【解析】选 C.词语辨析题.教练很感动,所以他想假如赛场上比分答应的话,他会让 Jason打一会儿球
9、.9. A. givingB. bearingC. callingD. keeping【解析】 选 B.词语辨析题. bear 此处的意思是 “显示 ,带有”. signsbearinghis nickname写着他的外号的招牌.10. A. blamedB. laughedC. ranD. cheered【解析】 选 D.词语辨析题. 竞赛仍有四分钟就要终止的时候, Jason 上场了. 大家欢呼着 ,期望他能投篮胜利.11. A. scoreB. findC. fillD. hang【解析】选 A.词语辨析题. score 此处用作动词 ,意思是“得分”.12. A. cutB. carr
10、iedC. putD. knocked【解析】 选 B.固定搭配题. 假如是在好莱坞电影中, Jason 很有可能在最终关头投篮胜利,队员们也会把他高高举过肩头. carry sb. off on sb.s shoulder将某人举过肩头.13. A.realB. modernC. wholeD. natural【解析】选行了比照.A.规律推理题.但是,在真实的世界里 , Jason投篮未中.此处将现实与虚幻进14. A. shotB. seatC. lookD. step【解析】选 A.固定搭配题. take a shot投篮;下文“ he took 10 shots”也有提示.15. A.
11、 noddedB. brokeC. agreedD. complained【解析】选D.前后照管题.Jason 投篮未中 ,他的支持者开头埋怨.missed, worried是关键信息.16. A. fameB. embarrassmentC. courageD. achievement【解析】选 B.词语辨析题. Jason 投篮未中 ,观众开头埋怨.此时 ,教练开头疑心自己的做法是否正确.他担忧他把Jason 置于尴尬的境的.17. A. tookB. heardC. gotD. fired【解析】选 A.词汇复现题.与上一段“ Jason took a”和下文“ he took 10 s
12、hots” 照管.18. A. In factB. In turnC. HoweverD. Meanwhile【解析】选A.词语辨析题.Jason 一次次的投篮.事实上,他投了十次篮. in fact用来作进一步的说明说明.19. A. sorrowB. joyC. gloryD. guilt【解析】选 C.词语辨析题. Jason 在四分钟内得了 20 分.此处选 glory突出他的成果特殊.20. A. lessonB. chanceC. prizeD. award【解析】选 B.前后照管题.本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次时机,从而制造了一个奇迹.阅读以下短文 ,从给的四个选项 A 、
13、B、C 和 D 中,选出最正确选项.2022 天津, CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours绕行路 in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite byaccident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_For yearswe made thelongdrivefro
14、m our home inSeattletomy parentshome in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohates confinement限制 and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping
15、 only when I had to. We wouldstick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejectedby hismamadays beforeour planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on
16、the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing butmy everlastingoptimismto see me through.Wetookthe countryroads out of necessity. Wehad tostopeveryhour,letBanner shake outhislegsand feed him.The kidschased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smellingfresh from
17、 the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leapingout of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons知识 Weeventuallyarriv
18、edat my parentsdoorstepastonishinglyfreshand fullof stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty sectionofroad,everyone started quarreling. I stoppedthe car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile awa
19、y andread my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner openedour eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and mademe realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey and the best part of yourself.文章大
20、意：本文是一篇记叙文,由于旅途中要照管刚诞生的小羊羔,所以作者不得不挑选绕行路,作者发觉绕行路增加了生活的欢乐.16. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home.A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.答案： B细节懂得题.由其次段其次句话,“我们走大部分人会走的路：最快、最短、最安全”,
21、应选 B 项.17. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the kids play with Banner答案： C细节懂得题.由第五段第三句话,“我们不得不每个小时停下来,让班纳伸展一下腿,喂喂它” ,即照管一下小羊羔.18. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6.可编辑
22、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.答案： B细节懂得题.由 Here was life. And new horizons.可知这次旅行作者的发觉：这才是生活,以及新知识.通过旅行中靠近大自然作者体验到了
23、生活的乐趣.应选B 项.19. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home.A. To give herself some time to read.B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down.答案： D推理判定题.由第八段其次三句话,“每个人开头争执,我停下车命令他们下车到 前面等我”,可以推断出：我让孩子们下车是为了让孩子们停止争执冷静下来.应选D 项.20.
24、 What could be the best title for the passage.A. Charm of the Detour.B. The Road to Bravery.C. Creativity out of Necessity.D. Road Trip and Country Life.答案： A主旨大意题.文章开头点题与结尾的结论都提到了绕行路会揭示旅行的欢乐,所以标题应是 A 项,绕行路的魅力.阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.In the long discussion of water on the Moon, a new
25、 study contradicts 与相冲突 some recent reports that say the Moon had water at the time of its formation.A group ofresearchersreportsin thejournalSciencethatwhen the Moon was created, some 4. 5 billion years ago, there was not much hydrogen 氢气 on it, and thereforeno water.The researchers surveyed and ev
26、aluated this by analyzing chlorine isotopes found inlunarrocksamples from Apollomissions.The rangeof chlorine 氯 isotopesin lunar samples was 25 times that found in samples from Earth.“IftheMoon had significantlevelsofhydrogen,as Earthdid,th isrange would have been far less,” said Zachary D. Sharp, a
27、 scientist in the Department of Earth andPlanetary Sciences and the studys lead author.“Thechlorinewouldhavestucktogether withhydrogen, formingcompounds like hydrogen chloride, and escaped from the Moon s surface,”he said. The abundance of chlorine indicates a lack of hydrogen and water.“The amount
28、of water on the Moonwas way toolow for life to haveeverhave possibly have existed there,” he said.Most scientistsbelievethe Moon was formed when a largeobjectstruckEarth,breaking off a chunk a vast piece that has since orbited Earth.On Earth, goes one theory, water was released as steam from molten
29、basalts 玄武岩 over time, eventually forming bodies of water.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“An understanding of whether the Moon was dry or wet will help us understand how water appeared on Earth,” Dr. Sharp said.1. A new study indicates thaton the moon.A. there is plenty of waterB. water is unlikely to exis
30、tC. water existed in the pastD. there is a little water now2. The author would like to tell usthrough the sixth paragraph.A. why there is no water on the MoonB. how the Moon was formedC. when the Earth struck the MoonD. where the Moon orbited3. What does the underlined word “this ” stand for in the
31、second paragraph.A. Neither hydrogen nor water on the Moon.B. Too much chlorine isotopes on the Moon.C. Not being much hydrogen, no water on the Moon.D. More chlorine exists on the Moon than Earth.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage.A. Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist of New
32、Mexico was in charge of the new study.B. Chlorine isotopes are 25 times in lunar larger than Earth.C. The more abundant chloride, the shorter hydrogen and water.D. The new study is beneficial to understand how water appeared on Earth.5. What can we learn from the passage.A. There are enough water on
33、 the Earth.B. Hydrogen chloride easily escaped from the Moons surface.C. The Earth had significant levels of hydrogen.D. Water on the Earth is directly from molten basalts.【参考答案】 14、BBCBC短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标题号的每一行做出判定：如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划.如有错误每行只有一个错误,就按以下情形改正：此行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线 划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行
34、缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.留意：原行没有错的不要改.One day I happened to find a chatting room on76my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried77to chat with some of them . To my surprised, I found78the oral English of some junior students were better79 than me .
35、I asked them for advice and they told me 80to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I 81 would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.82 Day by day I learned from many useful words and83 expressions . With time went by , I found that I could 84even communicate some college students freely . 85【参考答案】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7677. there where78. surprised surprise79. were was80. me mine81. But So/And82. practisepractising83.删除 from ”84. As With or went going85. communicate with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载