《2022年高考英语全国卷试题 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语全国卷试题 .docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话尽读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.答案是 C.1Whatwill the woman do this afte
2、rnoon.A Do some exercise B Go shoppingCWash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man.A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyCTo put off a meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car.A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing.A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave
3、5 How does the man feel.ATiedB DizzyC Thirsty其次节（共 15 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6. What does Jack want to do.A. Watch TV .B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does t
4、he conversation probably take place.A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题.8. What does Richard do.A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week.A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
5、.A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers.A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book.A. It s sold
6、at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary.A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题.14. Where does Stella live.A. In MemphisB. In BostonC. In St Louis 15.What would peter and
7、 his family like to do on beale street.A.Visit a museumB. Listen ti musicC. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does peter prefer.A. A big oneB. A quite oneC.A modern one听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题.17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week.A. OneB. TwoC. Three18. What are the students all
8、owed to wear in the lab . A.Long scarvesB.Loose clothesC.Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper.A. It may cause a fireB.It may create wasteC.It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. Grades the student will receiveB. Rules the students sho
9、uld followC. Experiments the students will do.其次部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出正确答案.AIn the comingmonths, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare plays in their own language, in our globe, within the arch
10、itecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion 盛会 will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk. Tsheprcoodmupctaionnysshow the new face of 21 st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare s RichaIIrIdwi
11、ll be directed by the National s Associate Director,WangXiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi l Georgian可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre fe
12、stivals可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导） by the company s Artisict LevanTsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDirector可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Deafinitely TheaterLondon l British SignLanguage （ BSL ）Bytranslatingther
13、ichandhumouroustaxtofLove sLabour sLostintothephysicallanguageof BSL,DeafinitelyThert re creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge betwe deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmH
14、abima National TheatreTel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Avivin the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shake
15、speare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China. A.Richard .B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely
16、 Theatre.A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew.A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet PaulNewmanin 1968, when George Ro
17、y Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want miet wfoarnttheed fsilommebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I don t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio po
18、wers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its rootin the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺） and focused on digging into the characters
19、we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you re fortu
20、nate enough to have success, you should put somethhinegwbiathck his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance andthe institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each otherzaxlxl .tkhabturtesghualarirnlyg, that brought ustogether. We s
21、upported each other financially and by showing up at events.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I last saw him a few months ago. He d abnedenouint of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwil
22、ling to give the role to author at first.A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn t like his agent.C. He wasn t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship. A.They were of the same dge.B. They worked in the same theater.C
23、. They were both good actors.D. Theyhan similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word“ that” in paragraph 3 refer to. A.Their belief.B. Their care for chileden.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the test. A.To show his love of films
24、.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flyingcar withinthe next year.Thewehicle-named the Transition has two seats
25、 wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles
26、per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the NewYork Auto Show. But donexpt ect it to show up in too many driveways. It
27、 s expe7c9te,0d0t0o.Aconsdt i$t 2won t help if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flyingcars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a realit
28、y. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle tofly. The Transitionis now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision fi
29、ve years ago to creat separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugiasays an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to
30、meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about.A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways.A. It causers
31、traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment s attitude to the development of the flying car.A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text.A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transiti
32、on s Fist Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn tsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants
33、 can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plantand seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plantou
34、t.But is anyone listening.Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .Theypump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are tu
35、rned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but th
36、e neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scientists don ktnow. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain orwas sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perh
37、aps the neighbors just happe ned to “ overhearth”e cry. So information was exchanged, but itwasnattrue, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate亲密的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theresa whole lot
38、going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack.A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ thetables are turned”in paragraph 3.A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the ta
39、ble.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from
40、 the last paragraph.A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin s time were imaginative.其次节（共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Interruptions are o
41、ne o f the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get 3w6ork don,teh.ere are several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37.Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and theinf the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to in
42、terrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate 排除 future interruptions.ask可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office.39.it s much easeier to excuse yourself to getback t
43、o your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40. If someone knocks and it s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy so they ca暗n示get thaenhwinhten the door
44、is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, donfeel bt adaboutsayingnoB. Whenyouwant to avoidinterruptions at workzxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas yourtime goesD. If youirnethe otherperson sofficeorina public arceaE. It s importantht atyouletthem knowwhenyou ll be availableF. It mig
45、htseemunkindtocut peopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Labo
46、ratory. ”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104 ”was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide51on old classmates. Ilearned that F