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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语全国卷I 含答案考试时间 100 分钟总分值： 120 分第一部分、听力略其次部分、阅读懂得总分值40 分第一节 共 15 小题 :每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项.AWashington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famo
2、us cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear；Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours4 milesJo
3、in a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington
4、, D. C Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeableguides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,
5、and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours 7 milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and
6、 memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to
7、 book in advance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour.A.Meet famous people.B
8、.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking u
9、p a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget .In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per
10、family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“ We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explai
11、ns. I pay 5 for a portion份,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series 系列节目 , Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of
12、I TVsSave Money ：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family
13、in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid？A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the
14、morning.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A.He buys cooking materials for her.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.B.He prepares food for her kids.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her. 26.What does the author intend to do in para
15、graph 4？A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D: Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text.A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking W
16、ell for Less CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small ,tightly knit 联系 groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some
17、 language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In re
18、cent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
19、Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. E
20、urope has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number中位数 of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.A
21、lready well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction 消亡 , withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico 150, Lipan Apache in the United States two or three or Wadjigu in Australia one, with a question-
22、mark: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times.A.They developed very fastB.They were large in number C.They had similar patternsD.They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in parag
23、raph 2？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_AplexB.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？A.About 6,800B.About 3,400C.About 2,400D.About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the text？A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in la
24、nguages.C. Human development results in fewer languages. D.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices 装置 well after they go out of s
25、tyle. That s hbeadennveirwosnmfoer nt t- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York track
26、ed the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers , basic mobile phones, a
27、ndbox-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2022 , before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2022.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. Theliving- room television is replaced a
28、nd gets planted in the kids room, a,ndysouuddenly one day have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average ncutrmonbiecr of eledevices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2022. We re not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analy
29、sis of Babbitts team, old desktopmonitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions 排放 more than doubling during the 1992 to 2022 window.So what s the solution 解决方案 . The team s data only went up to2022 , but t
30、he researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TVviewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut
31、 energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old. C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research.A. To reduce the cost of m
32、inerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy.A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do ab
33、out old electronic devices.A.Stop using themB.Take them apartC.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.其次节共 5 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Color is fundamental in home design- something you ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the
34、first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life. Professional . Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day. 36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it tofeelOver the years, there have been a number of different techniq
35、ues to help designersapproach this important point.37,they can get a little complex. But good news is that thereereally only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38,They re the little spots focolor like throw pillows
36、, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture piece
37、s such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time,
38、 effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant. 40.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar withE. its not really a good idea to use too many small color
39、piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways其次部分、语言学问运用共两节,总分值45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.During my second year at the city
40、 college,I was told that the education department was offering a“ free ” course, called Thinking Chess, for three cr4e1ditthse. Iidea of taking the classbecause, after all, who doesn4t2wanatfteow dollars. More than that, I d always wanted tolearn chess. And, even if I weren43 enoughtabout free credi
41、ts, news about our 44wasappealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45I would be learningfrom one of the game46 Iscould hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his in
42、troduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52.to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53and leaned life lessons that have ser
43、ved me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 55 me： “ tehabsolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent 对手 is doing and 59 th
44、e best move from among all your options.” These wordsesttoilldrainygintrmu y 60as ajournalist.41.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleBpetitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easies
45、tC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible 50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe 51.A.addB.exposeC.applyDpare 52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally 53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experime
46、nt 54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation 55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill 57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsDments 58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control 59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior.其次节、语法填空共 10 小题; 每题
47、 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61long than non-runners, You dont have to run fast or for long _62see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63die early by running.While running regul arly can t make you live fore,vetrhe review says it _64 bemoreeffective at lengthening life _65walking, cycling or swim