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1、精品_精品资料_十一、状语从句种从属连词例句说明类WhenI came intotheroom,hewas when 指的是“某一详细的时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When wheneverwhenwhile时writinga letter. 当我进屋时,他正在写信.We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhen suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着, 这时突然有人从后面拍我
2、的肩膀.While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候,他们出去了.I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在.间”whenever 指的是“在任何时间”when 意为“这时”或“在那个时候” ,可以看作是并列句, 这种用法的when分句一般位于句末.while 指“在某一段时间里” , “在期间” , while引导的动作必需是连续性的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_间He hurriedhome, looking behindas he as 引导连续性动作,强调主可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
3、资料_状as从beforeaftertillwent.他赶快回家, 不时的一边走一边向后看.Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做同学,再做先生.He arrived after the game started.竞赛开头后,他到了.We waited till untilhecame back . 我们始终等到他回来.句和从句的动作同时发生如主句动词是连续性动作, 常用确定式,表示“直到 为止”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She didn st topworkinguntileleven 如主句动词是瞬时动词,常可编辑资料 -
4、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_o clock她.到 11 点钟才停止工作.用否定式,表示“直才”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_untilUntilhe had passed outofsight,she “在以前不”,从句放在句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stood there.她站在那里看着, 直到看不见他的身影.首表示强调,一般用until可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Great changes have taken place in China 状语从句在主句之前时一般可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sincea
5、s soon ashardly when no sooner thanevery time, by the time, the moment等since 1978.自从 1978 年以来中国发生了庞大的变化.As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I wllrite to you. 我一到上海就给你写信.I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家, 就下雨了.=Hardly had I gothome when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the statio
6、n than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就走了.Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开头就被叫停.Every timeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船.The momentI heardthesong, Ifelt cheerful.我一听到这首歌,就感到很开心.用逗号与主句分开,如从句在主句之后就不必用标点符号.hardly when 和 no sooner than的意义相当于as soon as,但 只表 示 过 去 发生 的事情,主句为过去完成时,从 句为过去
7、时,如 hardly 或 nosooner位于句首时语气强, 而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装在时间状语从句中,不能用将来时或过去将来时,而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Next time you come ,you ll see下h次im.你来的时候,就会见到他.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的where点状wherever从原because因状since从Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Where there is water there is life.哪里有水,哪里就有
8、生命.You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随便到你喜爱的任何的方去.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律.I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 昨天我回来晚了,由于我值班.Since everyone is here, letbsegin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,我们开头开会.where 与 wherever 意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多 用于书面语because 用来回答why 的问题,语气最强sin
9、ce 表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可说明的缘由, 多放句首可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Ashedidn kt nowmuchEnglish,he 从句常放在句首,说明缘由,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_asnow that, seeing thatlooked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词.Now thatthe weatherhas cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了.Seeing that he w
10、as badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严峻,我们派人去请医生去了.I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.主句说明结果,常用于口语中.seeingthat,nowthat和since, as 意义相像,他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思, that 可以省去目的状语从句中常用情态动词maymightcan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that我要把你的电话号码登记来, 以免遗忘. could,should等放在动词We lltell you the
11、truthso that you can 之前,从句往往放在主句之可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_目的so that状从in order that lest = for fear that结果so that状so that从judge for yourself.我把真实情形告知你,使你能自己作出判定.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead oftime . 他们比平常更加努力工作, 为了能提前完成工作.Put on more clothes lest = for f
12、ear that you should catch cold.多穿点衣服,以免感冒.We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻.He was so excited that he couldn saty a word.他特别兴奋,以致一句话都说不出来.后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句so that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He gave such importantreasons thathe su
13、ch that 的 such 后面跟名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_such thatif条was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.It is so interestinga novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本特别好玩的书,大家都想看.Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.假如我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了.W
14、e shallgo theretomorrowunless it rains. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里.词,假如名词是单数就要用such a /an that 仍可以转换用 sothat ,语气较强unless 从句的谓语只能用确定式.unless 和 if not 同义,unless 是书面语, if not 是口语,通常二者可以换用条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_件unless状从as/so long as in caseso far as= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnra
15、in.So/As longas you workhard,you will succeed.只要你努力工作,你就肯定能胜利.In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了,请提示我一下.So farasIknow,thebookwillbe published next month.据我所知,那本书下月出版.去时代替一t将来时般将来时或过去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_asas if as though方式状从Draw a cat as I taught you . 根据我教你的画一只猫.Do as you are tol
16、d. 根据人家告知你做的去做.She looks as if she is ill. 看上去她好象是生病了.Heactedas ifthoughnothinghadhappened. 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生.They treat the black boy as if though he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子似乎他是一头牲口.此处 as 译为：根据或正如as if 或 as though 的意义和用法基本一样.从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_although thoughAlthough Th
17、ough he was over sixty, yet he began to learn French.虽然他六十多岁了, 但仍开头学习法语.We were not tired though althoughwe had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累.在句子中一般用了“虽然” 就不能再用 “但是”（ but ）但可以与yet或 still连用.though / although意义相同, 用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I ll go even if though it rains tomor
18、ro w. even if和 even though 的意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_even if,even though让步as状从no matter who, what when, where which, how wh+ever whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however即使明天下雨,我也要去.Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得许多.Cold as itis, = Though itis cold,the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷
19、,但孩子们仍在户外玩.Do it no matter what others say. 不管别人怎么说 ,尽管干.No matterhow busy he was, he studied English every day.不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语.No matterwho takes up the matterfor me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将特别感激.Whateverhappens /may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心.Whoever comes, h
20、e will be welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎.Mary is as old as my sister. 玛利和我姐姐一样大.思为“即使” “纵使”有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面 语中as 引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though 或 although 引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力, 从句常放在句首,语序部分 倒装.nomatter 与who-ever 引导的让步状语从句意义基 本一样, no matter 引导的从句可是以位于主句前或 主句后连词表示同程度级的比较, 确定句用 as as 否定句可用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比as as ,较not
21、 so/as as状the same as从suchasHe doesn t run so as fast as Jack doesn.ot as as 或 not so as他不如杰克跑得那样快.His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一样.Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ than She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大.He
22、 bought fewer books than I did. 他买的书比我买的少.Themoreyouread,thebetteryou the more the more 意思为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the more the moreunderstand. 你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多.Themoreticketsyousell,themore money you will get.你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多.Theharderyouwork,thegreater progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大.The sooner, thebetter. 越快越好. The warmer, the better. 越温和越好.越越,通常的语序为从 句在前主句在后, 这两个 the 都是表示程度的副词,用在 比较级的形容词或副词前面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载