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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标卷 英 语第一部分听力共两节,总分值 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 共 5 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A.19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C.1.What will James do to
2、morrow .A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman.A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave.A. At 6:30.B.At8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman goes to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike 5.What is the probable rel
3、ationship between the speakers.A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.其次节共 15 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,答复第 6、7 题.6.What does the woman regret.A. Giving up her
4、research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now.A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料,答复第8.What is the man.8、9 题.A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman.A. looking for some local food
5、s.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,答复第 10 至 12 题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In an office.B. At homeC. At a restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening.A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friendC. work extra hours.12.
6、 Who is Alice going to call.A. Mike .B. JoanC. Catherine .听第 9 段材料,答复第 13 至 16 题.13.Why does the woman meet the man.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet.A. Its color.B. Its design.C.
7、Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen.A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped . 16.What will the woman probably do next.A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment .听第 10 段材料,答复第 17 至 20 题.17.Who is the speaker probably talking to.A. Movie fan
8、s .B. News reporters.C. College students . 18.When did the speaker take English classes.A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher.A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker m
9、ainly talk about .A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hour
10、sThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherryblossomsdisappear.W
11、ashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours 4 milesJoin a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, hel
12、met, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with
13、the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortablebikes and a smooth tour route路 线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours7milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of explorationin
14、 the heart of Washington, D.C. Get upclose to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with
15、reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What
16、 will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour.A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide.A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain s Susanna Reid is
17、 used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ona tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips
18、on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she s been able to put a lot of what she s leant in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone fr
19、om my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains. I pay 5 for aportion一份, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour,water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series系列节自 , Save Money: G
20、ood Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV sSaveMoney: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a differentfamily each week. In tonight s Easter spec
21、ial they come to the aid of a family in need of some deliciou inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familylosng weekend of celebration withless expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid.A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme
22、.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna.A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author i
23、ntend to do in paragraph 4.A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text.A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself
24、a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has beenless coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit 联系groups developed their own patterns of speech indepen
25、dent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too
26、became more settled and fewer innumber. Inrecent centuries, trade, industrialization,the development ofthenation-state and thespread ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant la
27、nguages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lo
28、ts, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number中 位数 of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds lan
29、guages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction消亡, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico150. Lipan Apache in the United Statestwo or three or
30、Wadjigu in Australia one, with a question-mark: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times.A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the fo
31、llowing best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present.A. About 6,800 B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the text.A. New languages will be created
32、.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languages D. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shinyand new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old
33、devices装 置 well after they go out of style.That s bad news for the environment and ourwallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Instit
34、ute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs foreach product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation Desktop co
35、mputers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2022, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2022.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The livi
36、ng-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one researcher. Theaverage number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2022. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to us
37、e them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissionsmore than doubling during the 1992 to 2022 window.排放可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
38、资料_So whats the solution解决方案 . The teams data only went up to 2022, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand可编辑资料
39、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices.A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quick
40、ly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research.A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy.A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C
41、. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices.A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.其次节共 5 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Color is fundamental in home design something you ll al
42、ways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to cre ating rooms you ll love to live in. Do you want a room that s full of life. Professional. Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a longday.36, color is the key to making a room feel th
43、e way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there re reall kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium
44、ones, and thelarge ones.38. They re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant bene
45、fit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the wa
46、lls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you lookingat wallpaper or paint, the time, effortand relative expense put intoitare significant. 40.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you re looking forC. If you re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar withE. I
47、t s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言学问运用 共两节,总分值 45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.During my second year at the city college ,I was told that the education department was offering afree course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41the idea of taking the class becaus,e after