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1、-物流专业英语教案1(打印版)-第 4 页PART The Definition of Logistics 【步骤一】标题 Put forward some questions 教师:讲解1. What is the logistics?2. What does the term “logistics”originate from?3. How do you comprehend “logistics encompasses much more than just the transport of goods”?4. In what condition materials management
2、 and logistics may be synonymous?5. Please briefly describe evolution of the logistics management concept.【步骤二】 Study the new words 教师：讲解，带读学生：跟读，自己理解【步骤三】 Read and understand the text 学生：阅读【步骤四】 Teach the paragraghs Para.1 “Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. Accor
3、ding to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleons army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the term logistics encompasses transport orga
4、nization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队， 对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本， 根据法国人阐述之词义， 该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役， 其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。就军事意识而言，物流管理词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。Para.3 The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought
5、 about the development and improvement of logistics activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达， 都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。Para.6 Operationally, companies realize that by regrouping the different aspects of logistics and instead of viewing them as separate processes, substantial savings can be made within their businesss outgo
6、ing expenditure.从运营角度来看， 把各个不同程序集中来处理， 更会替公司大量节省金钱。这亦因此是一个创新的管理概念。 Para.10 The concept of benefits is a multifaceted one that goes beyond the product or service itself to include issues regarding timing, quantity, supporting services, location, and cost.利益的概念是多方面的，不仅仅包括产品和服务本身，还包含及时、数量、技术支持、位置和成本。Pa
7、ra.12 In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。Para.17 Physical distribution approach has gained wide acceptance among various manufacturers and distributors, but the limitation of
8、the physical distribution approach soon became obvious since it did not address the cost containment issue of the raw material and working - process inventory (which account for, in average, 60 percent of the total material inventory). 物料配送的方法得到了不同生产商和供应商的广泛认可，但由于它没有考虑原材料和生产过程中存货的成本（而这部分存货平均占材料库存的60
9、），因此它的局限性也很快表现出来。 Para.20 Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage through improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk and effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each channel member.通过降低风险，有效利用杠杆作用使用各成员资源等的手段改善整个物流中各个成员的效率，使参加者获得竞争优势。【步骤五】 Summary 教师：讲解The arti
10、cle introduces various definitions of different editions and the evolution of the logistics management concept.1. the definition of logistics Logistics can be briefly described like this: Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time. At its heart, logistics deals wit
11、h satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them. 2. Logistics can mean different things to different organizations. 3. Evolution of the Logistics Management Concept Physical distribution Internally integrated logisticsExternally integrated logisticsGlobal supply chain management【步骤六】 课堂思考与回答问题 学生：回答