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1、-陈述句、疑问句等句型转换及练习(大量)-第 9 页句型转换一、 肯定句变否定句:1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在情态动词can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 既有be动词又有情态动词，在情态动词后加not。如：There wont be a meeting.4、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。 特殊情况: 1. 如果肯定句中有连词 and ，变为否定句时，通常要将 and 变为
2、 or 。例如： The girl can sing and dance. The girl cannot sing or dance. 2. 如果肯定句中 some ，变为否定句时， some 一般要改为 any 。例如： There are some boys in the room. There are not any boys in the room. 3. 如果肯定句中有 too （也），变为否定句时，应将 too 改为 either 。例如： Wang Ling is a teacher, too. Wang Ling is not a teacher, either. 4. 如果
3、肯定句中有 already ，变为否定句时，应将 already 改为 yet ，并放在句末。例如： The worker has finished his work already. The worker has not finished his work yet. 5. 如果肯定句中有“ had better ”，变为否定句时， not 要放在“ had better ”之后。例如： You had better write to your teacher. You had better not write to your teacher. 6. 如果肯定句中有 always ，变为否定句
4、时，要将 always 改为 never 。例如： She always goes to school at seven oclock. She never goes to school at seven oclock. 7. 如果肯定句中有 both ，变为否定句时，要将 both 改为 neither 。例如： Both of us know English. Neither of us knows English. 8. 如果肯定句中有 all ，变为否定句时，要将 all 改为 none 。例如： All of these books are yours. None of these
5、books are ( is ) yours.9. 如果肯定句中有 everybody ，变为否定句时，要将 everybody 改为 nobody 。例如： Everybody has read the book. Nobody has read the book.10. 如果肯定句中有 everything ，变为否定句时，要将 everything 改为 nothing 。例如： Everything is difficult for us. Nothing is difficult for us.11. 如果肯定句中有情态动词 must ，变为否定句时，其变化要按 must 在句中的确
6、切含意而定。如表示“不必”时，用“ need not ( neednt ) ”；如表示“不准，不应是”时，则用“ must not ( mustnt ) ”。例如： You must finish your work this afternoon. You neednd finish your work this afternoon. The car must be parked here. The car mustnt be parked here.12. 在谓语动词为 think, believe 等后面接宾语从句时，习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句的谓语部分中去。例如： I think
7、 that my sister will be back soon. I dont think that my sister will be back soon. I believe that he will go to school tomorrow. I dont believe that he will go to school tomorrow.练习：把下面的句子变成否定句。1. She is watching TV now.2. We go to school on Sunday.3. His father works hard.4. Jacks mother is a nurse.
8、5. The cat runs fast.6. They like reading books.7. My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8. Tom often walks to school.9. I have a doll.10. It is eating fish.二、 陈述句变一般疑问句：1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、 把情态动词can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: They are in the pa
9、rk. He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.3、 上述都没有的，在句首助
10、动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4. I put a book on my head.5. They sing “In
11、 the classroom together.”6. We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music三、 陈述句变特殊疑问句：【对划线部分提问】1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或情态动词can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。特殊情况：
12、当对句子主语提问时，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？ She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom. ( 改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag. (对画线部分提问）3. I am riding my bike now. (同上）4. There are twelve students over there.(同上）5. I can speak English. (改为一般疑问句）6. I am writing now
13、. (同上）7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）12. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）13. The waiter and the waitr
14、ess play table tennis every day.(改为否定句）14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）15. Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问）1. The girl is singing in the classroom. (改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag. (对画线部分提问）3. I am mending my bike now. (同上）4. There are twelve students over there. (同上）5. I
15、can speak English. (改为一般疑问句）6. I am writing now. (同上）7. I have a desk and a chair. (用He做主语改写句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）12. The waiter and
16、the waitress play table tennis every day. ( 改为否定句）13. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders. (改为一般疑问句）特殊疑问词常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what（什么）、who（谁）、whom(谁)、whose（谁的）、which（哪个）、疑问副词when（何时）、where（哪里）、why（为何、how（怎样）等。1. what意为“什么”，用来对“事物”或“职业”提问。What is this? 这个是什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？2. who意为“谁”，用来对
17、“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后？3. whose意为“谁的”，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的？4. which意为“哪个”，既可以对“人”提问，也可以对“物”提问。 which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？5. when意为“什么时候”，对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课？6. wher
18、e 意为“在哪里”，对地点提问。 Where is lily? Lily在哪里？7. why 意为“为什么”，对原因提问。Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? Why dont we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去？8. how 意为“怎样”，对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样？How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?补充：What color What time What dayHow old how many how much how far how soon ho
19、w often练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it
20、 yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.12A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.1. He does well in maths. (改为否定句)2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）3. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）4. The policeman cau
21、ght the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）6.How can I get to the shopping center? （改为同义句）7.Are they American cars? （改为单数）8. Dont go along this street. （改为肯定句）9. I get to the shopping center by bus. （对画线部分提问）10. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）11. Its c
22、old in winter there. （对画线部分提问）12. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）13. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）14. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）15. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）16. The children have school today. （改为否定句）17. Id like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）18. They are going to see a fil
23、m tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）19. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）20. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）22. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）23. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）24.Wang Bin
24、g is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）25. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)27. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）28. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）29. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）30. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）31. Liu Tao usually reads
25、 newspaper. （改为过去时）一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句。1. I am a student. 2. They are English cars. 3. This is a pencil-box. 4. Its name is Polly.5. These are my English books. 6. I know his name. 7. Please look after your cat.8. There is some money in the purse. 9. There are many apples on the tree. 10. You can go
26、to have a look.11. Come here, please. 二、下列句子作肯定和否定回答。1. Are you a teacher? 2. Is this your ruler? 3. Are those banana trees? 4. Is there a picture on the wall? 5. Are there any trees on the hill? 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? 7. Do you know Mr. Wang?三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：1.Is this your bo
27、x? :2.There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4.It is a Chinese car. 5.She is a woman worker. 6.We have many old pictures. 7.Are those English books? 8.They are Japanese students. 9.Who are those men over there? 10.They are some policemen. 四、就划线部分提问：1.Your book is here. _ _ your book
28、?2.Im thirteen. 3.Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _?4.She is in Grade Nine. _ _ _ she _?5.Thats a map in English. _ _ in English?6.Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight?7.They are boxes? _ _ they?8.The woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman?9.Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang?10.The flowers ar
29、e near the window. _ _ the flowers?11.The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple?12.The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple?13.Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today?14.There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree?15.There are fifty books on the desk. _
30、 _ _are there on the desk?16.There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree?17.My father is a doctor. _ is _ father?18.He is fine. _ is he?19.He is five. _ _ is he?20.Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples?22.These are their shoes. _ _ are these?23.Its twelve oclock now. _ _ _ _now?
31、24.Kate is Mr. Greens daughter. _ _ is Kate?25.I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book?26.Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now?27.Li Leis uncle is a policeman. 28.I am Kates brother. 29.Mr. Green is an English teacher. 30. Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 四、连词成句：1.is , your , what ,
32、name (?)2. name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)3. to , too , nice , you , meet (.)4.that , English , is , in , what (?)5.you , Two , are , Row , in (?)6.School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)7.see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)8.that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?)9.isnt , today
33、 , who , school , at (?)10.not , this , the , bike , is , twins (.)11.mothers , light , is , my , green , sweater (.)12.woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?)13.the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.)14.many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?)15.colour , are , what , Mrs. , Greens
34、, sweaters (?)16.shoes , are , whose , they (?)17. must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes (.)18.picture , is , very , this , nice , a (.)19.boats , any , river , on , there , the , are (?)20.be , no , there , here , cat (.)注意be的形式21.tree , be , there , many , how (?)五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答.1.I am Chinese. 2.I can open the door and get the ball. 3.I know his address. 4.Its over the hill. 5.Miss Gao is an English teacher. 6.Therere six people in my family. 7 .There is some money on the floor.