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1、-湖北省武汉市2018届高三毕业生二月调研测试英语试题-第 0 页绝密启用前武汉市2018 届高中毕业生二月调研测试试卷英语试题2018.2.28本试题卷共 12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答
2、题卡一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in China.B. Shopping in Shanghai.C. Tra
3、veling around the world.2. How did the girl feel when she heard the result?A. Surprised.B. Ashamed.C. Worried.3. What does the man think of Tony White?A. A talented painter.B. A famous pianist.C. An ordinary artist.4. Where is Mr. Tailor now?A. In the school.B. In the office.C. In the canteen.5. How
4、 is the man likely to pay on his journey?A. In cash.B. By check.C. Via the smart phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting in the li
5、ne.B. Enjoying their lunch.C. Talking about a course.7. Who is Miss Clark?A. A businesswoman.B. Their acquaintance.C. The woman speaker.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.9. How is the woman feeling when sh
6、e hears the news?A. Calm. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the two speakers be?A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. On a plane11. What did the man probably do for his illness?A. He took a days sleep.B. He took some medicine.C. He took the lady1s advice.12. What is the woman going t
7、o do right away?A. Lie down. B. Call for help. C. Look after the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was wrong with Don?A. He dirtied the shirt.B. He broke the cup.C. He wore wrong clothes.14. What is the man advised to do with his pants?A. Buy a new pair.B. Get them cleaned.C. Change them.15. Where are t
8、he speakers heading for finally?A. The park. B. The dry cleaner. C. The wedding.16. What do you think of the man?A. Hes caring. B. Hes careful. C. Hes careless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was amazing about Vin Coxs journey around the world?A. He traveled alone.B. He set a new record.C. He cycled half
9、 a year.18. How did he choose the way?A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. At random.19. What made his journey difficult?A. Bad weather. B. Local people. C. Other cyclists.20. Why did Vin Cox make the journey?A. To help the sick.B. To visit some people.C. To get new treatments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
10、5小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. Withthat in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.Bread
11、Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.Tomato来源:学#科#网We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator w
12、ill cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.SaladOil or vinegar
13、based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them. Keep in mind that somesalads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have bee
14、n already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.EggIt is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that
15、if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.21. Which of the following lose(s) water qui
16、ckest in the cooler?A. Bread. B. Tomatoes. C. Salad. D. Eggs.22. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once.C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade.23. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?A. Dressed salad B. Mayo and
17、yogurt.C. Oil and vinegar D. Salad dressings.24. What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?A. Its interesting. B. Its brilliant.C. Its ridiculous D. Its controversial.BGertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sizedhouse in an average neighborh
18、ood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.One day Gertrudes teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. “Gertrude” he said, “Iknow that you can do better. Ive seen the work you do in
19、 class, and some of it is amazing. . . Way better than C work.” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didnt have confidence in herself. She didnt really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of h
20、aving the power to become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still livingwith her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice
21、spoke in the dream: “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made
22、produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in gettingherself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and shefelt smarter than usual. She helped more around the h
23、ouse, and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didnt succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.25. Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Par
24、agraph 1?A. Popular B. Optimistic C. Ordinary. D. Modest.26. Where did Gertrude s problem actually lie?A. In herself. B. In her family.C. In her teacher D. In her studies.27. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?A. She suffered more.B. She failed in her attempts.C. She cha
25、nged fundamentally.D. She was glad about failures.CWith the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must -haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public n
26、eed a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up -to -date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of some psychologists, far fr
27、om making us happy, greater consumer choicecreates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.Imagine yo
28、u go to a cafe offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose thechocolate and eat it happily. But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, u maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. St
29、upid me all these choices and I didnt make the best one!In Chinas major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice ismaking us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we dont make a perfec
30、t choice every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high -speed Internetaccess. He thought this was amazing- the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the
31、world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”28. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.B. Computers and smart phones.C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.29. What may some psychologists think of the consu
32、mer demand in the caf?A. Variety leads to unhappiness.B. More choice means more freedom.C. The consumer has mental problems.D. The shop provides too many choices.30. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A. Someone owed him money.B. The net connection was interrupted.C. The air hostess
33、offered poor service.D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.31. What does the underlined word “ swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fell asleep.B. Made promises.C. Said rude words.D. Became amazed.DDolphin(海豚)or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see, there are several types of dolph
34、ins. Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.“What are the 32 types of dolphins?” When people are asking the question, they areactually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas. The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species(物种)But what w
35、ould be the answer in this case if we ask, “Dolphin or not a dolphin?” The answer would obviously be yes. River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.来源:学科网ZXXKAmong the 32 types of dolphins some do not actually wear the word “ dolphin in theirnames, such as the tucuxi, while others actually h
36、ave the word “whale” as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melonheaded whale and the killer whale. So what would be the answer to the question “dolphin or not a dolphin?” in these cases? It would be yes. All these species do be
37、long to the dolphin family.Another question that people ask is, “Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums(水族馆) all dolphins?” So, it always seems to come back to the question, “Dolphin or not a dolphin?” Well the answer is no in this case. The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins
38、. The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolphins, you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolph
39、in species and that others seem to be part of thewhale family but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!32. Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family?A. The tucuxi. B. The bel
40、uga.C. The killer whale D. The melon-headed whale.33. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They perform for audience. B. They appear friendly.C. They look like whales. D. They live in fresh water.34. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author
41、?A. The living area B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits. D. Further identification.35. This article can be classified as .A. popular science. B. literary fiction.来源:学科网ZXXKC. a news report D. a travel diary.第二节（共 5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello! My name is Aurora
42、 Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the Frenchand American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around theUnited States. 36This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim (奇想)I decided to spend a year as an exchange studen
43、t in Beijing, attending a localChinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family. 37 Afterjust one year, I became mad about everything in here .38 I received a B. A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the Universityof Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese
44、on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, mycuriosity in the studies of China never fades. 39 A place that once upon a timeseemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home, a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In m
45、y free time, I love to do yoga and cook. 40 I hope you join me inRediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mas
46、tered Chinese cuisine.D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E. On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.F. Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.G. Since then, my life has seemed
47、 to focus on gaining a better understanding of the countryand its people.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and41 into the aisle (过道) , offeri
48、ng her seat to me politely and respectably. I waswrongfooted, then conflicted. “No,” I 42 silently, holding back a laugh from within,“I come from a 43 where I do that for you.” I realized immediately what a 44place that was.Speech failed me；I burnt with 45 Later, I reflected that this was an act of 46I bowed in recognition, 47 fel