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1、-高三英语语法填空解题技巧-第 8 页高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：给出了动词的试题谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 词类词义转换提名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.技巧1 ：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult
2、 problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. 技巧1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my mis
3、fortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever例4. While she w
4、as getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage. 技巧2：定语从句缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。例5. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the
5、 years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl.例6. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting.技巧2：状语从句 缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，缺方式状语用_。例7. It is said t
6、hat _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例8. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.” The f
7、ather was crushed. He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例9. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧4 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例
8、10. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧4 ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou. 例12. He was very
9、tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.技巧4 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例13 What is acceptable in one country _be considered extremely rude in another.例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular sal
10、ary.技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或 例15 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精).例16 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例17 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.例18 Dating sites also ma
11、ke _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.例19 This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.例20 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.例21 It is said that _ used to be a theatre here.例22 One day, he ca
12、me up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词纯空格试题巩固练习：These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. As 3 result I totally changed 4 shape. 5 I
13、have grown older I have also grown smaller. 6 time my memory has developed so much that,7 an elephant, I never forget 8 I have been told! And my memory became 9 large that even I couldnt believe 10 !二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧一） ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.
14、The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. 例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_ (leave) towns and farms to move to
15、cities. This (move) to cities is called urbanization. 例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. 例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused
16、to pay.例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. 例7. The (happy) of people dont (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way. 例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）gre
17、atly since the opening policy.例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on February 27 last summer.（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。例10. but it is not e
18、nough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例11. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary技巧1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用 形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用 形式表示具体情况或将来；用 表示已发生。例12. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.例13. The young student did all that he c
19、ould _ (pass)the examinations.例14. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success).技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。例15. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”例16. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign g
20、uests.技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。例17. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.例18. .Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 技巧4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分
21、词。例19. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March -F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _(send) astronauts into space. 技巧5
22、 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语。例20. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.例21. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.技巧6 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , the way to do 等。巩固练习1.I was delighted an
23、d was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. 2.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.3.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.4.I went down there, _ (pay)
24、my penny and got a receipt.5.There, 40_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip!6.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test! 7.My pupils, 40_ (include) Donnie, adored her.8.It remains _ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play i
25、n the finals.三词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subj
26、ect.技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the reading技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。例6 With the large numbers of
27、students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。 例7 As I looked 32 (close) at this girl, I found that 例8 There must be something 40_ (serious) wrong with our society. 例9Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because th
28、eir busy lifestyles leave them little time 技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. 技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与
29、词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。例12there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist35_ (attract)例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even 36_ (hard) and finally made himself out.技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动
30、词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。词类转化题巩固练习1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his a
31、cademic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.解题四步提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意分析句
32、子,确定词性根据语义, 确定词形检查搭配, 前后连贯四动词Practice:1. Some people say that the oldest children, who are very smart and strong willed, are likely _(succeed). (08年佛山一模)2. - but it is not enough only _(memorize) the rules from the grammar book.(2007年佛山一模)3. With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. U
33、nfortunately, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest.(07年广州二模)4. Liu Xiang was the first Asian _ （win） the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.5. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later I saw it _ (pull) back and the driver looking directl
34、y at us. (2010广州期末) 6. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she _(name) one of the most important women in the United States. （2011广深四校联考）7. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politel
35、y declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.8. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth. （2008深圳一模）9. Now, Valentines Day _(celebrate) in many countries around the world.（2009佛山二模）10. Then came another rider;
36、the old man _(catch) his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” （2011深圳一模）11. 11.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the gift. （2009广州一模） 12. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （2009广州一模） 13. I was rais
37、ed by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience. _(teach) to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour.（2009深圳一模）五、语篇结构(A)(用所给动词的正确形式填空)During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. One
38、 day, he decided to go out and visit scholars 1._ (enrich) his knowledge. So he set off. A year later, he came back home suddenly. Why have you returned? asked his wife in surprise, Youve only spent one year 2._ (study) with scholars.I come back because I missed you very much. Without saying anythin
39、g, his wife took a pair of scissors and 3._(go) to the loom at which she had worked. 4._ (point) at the half done brocade(织锦), she said : This brocade is woven from the finest silk. I wove one strand after another to produce the brocade. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. Its the
40、same with your studies. You can acquire knowledge only through diligence. Now, you 5._(stop) halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom (织布机)? Yue Yangzi 6._(move) by what she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. Thus the idiom “g
41、ive up halfway” came into being.(B) 语法填空Mark Twain，the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once he experienced a joke 16._( play) on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. 17._ lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he
42、 has 18. _uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or 19. _(smile)，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，”said Mark Twain.“Im sure I can make him laugh”That evening the young man and 20. _ uncle sat in the fro
43、nt. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories, 21. _ made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories，22. _ the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointedSome day
44、s 23. _ (late), Mark Twain told another friend of his 24. _ what had happened.“Oh，”said his friend. “I know that old man. He 25._(be) deaf（聋）for years.”（C）语法填空When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says _ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for h